Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS: COVID-19 RELATED AIR POLLUTION Athiyyah Romiizah; Skunda Diliarosta
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Science Education Journal
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.269 KB)

Abstract

Air is a major factor directly related to living things. Ordinary air is composed of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon and other gases. Good air can make the sky not dark and foggy. However, the air now that we breathe is already unhealthy, because it has been polluted by the smoke of vehicles using gasoline, and added to the corona virus (Coronavirus Disease 2019) in the air. The journal will discuss air pollution reviewed from pollution sources, their impacts, and how to deal with them. In addition, it also explained Covid indicators of air pollution related to Covid-19 and the understanding of air pollution. It is hoped that this journal can provide information for all of us, so as to reduce air pollution that occurs and Covid-19 that is in the air is also immediately lost. © Departemen Pendidikan Sains Universitas Negeri Padang
TRADITIONAL TREATMENT BY KILLING A CHICKEN IN KOTO TANGAH DISTRICT, PADANG Hayatul Qorryati; Skunda Diliarosta
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Science Education Journal
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.304 KB)

Abstract

Etnomedisin yang dimaksudkan dalam wawancara ini adalah suatu sistem pengobatan alternatif media ayam yang masih dipercayai masyarakat untuk mengobati seseorang yang mengalami sakit. Tujuan wawancara ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab dipilihnya pengobatan tradisional di Kecamatan Koto Tangah sebagai sarana pengobatan, 2) Untuk mengetahui Pola pengobatan tradisional dengan cara bedah ayam, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui kandungan yang terdapat pada Ayam Kampung. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 1) Faktor penyebab dipilihnya pengobatan tradisional di Kecamatan Koto Tangah sebagai sarana pengobatan yaitu biaya relatif murah; mencoba pengobatan alternatif; karena keyakinan atau kepercayaan; dan pengobatan tradisional sudah merupakan tradisi turun temurun, 2) Pola pengobatan tradisional dengan cara bedah ayam di Kecamatan Koto Tangah adalah dengan menggunakan media ayam dan kajian atau bacaan. Dimana alat yang digunakan dalam proses pengobatan bedah ayam antara lain pisau dan wadah. Dan tidak lupa kajian atau bacaan ayat-ayat suci Alquran pada saat menyembelih ayam tersebut sekaligus doa dari orang pintar yang tidak kita ketahui, dan 3) Kandungan yang terdapat pada ayam kampung adalah seperti protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin, air, dan mineral yang dapat menunjang dalam kesembuhan suatu penyakit.
ETHNOMEDICINE OF Moringa Oleifera Lam. AT PERUMAHAN UNAND KECAMATAN PAUH, PADANG Annisa Destrina; Skunda Diliarosta
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Science Education Journal, Forth Edition
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.55 KB)

Abstract

Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang sudah banyak diketahui kegunaannya oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang disebut dengan Kelor. MO milik keluarga Moringaceae. Kelor merupakan tumbuhan bermanfaat yang banyak digunakan sebagai tanaman obat dan dapat dimakan makanan yang dinamakan Amazing Tree dan The Miracle Tree. Moringa oleifera memiliki beberapa farmakologis potensi yaitu anti mikroba, antioksidan, makanan bergizi, anti kanker dan anti diabetes. Penulisan artikel ini mengumpulkan informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan etnobotani Moringa oleifera dan hasil uji kandungannya. Informasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk mengetahui potensi kelor lainnya sebagai sumber obat tradisional maupun modern.
Kajian Etnosains Pembuatan Sala Bulek Sebagai Makanan Tradisional di Desa Kampung Baru Padusunan Kota Pariaman Hanifatul Fitri; Skunda Diliarosta
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Etnosains adalah kegiatan mentransformasikan antara sains asli yang terdiri atas seluruh pengetahuan tentang fakta masyarakat yang berasal dari kepercayaan turun-temurun dan masih mengandung mitos. Kajian etnosains dapat dilakukan pada pembuatan sala bulek yang memiliki teknik tertentu agar sala yang dihasilkan menjadi renyah dan bagian dalam sala tidak terasa keras saat dikunyah. Sala lauak merupakan makanan tradisional rata – rata sebesar bola pimpong berwarna kuning kunyit. Tersusun atas tepung beras, cabe, kunyit, bawang-bawangan, garam, serta ikan asin. Rasa ikan asin inilah yang membuat 'sala' itu bernama Sala Lauak. Sala bulek merupakan jenis sala lauak yang bertekstur renyah di luar dan lembut di dalam yang berbentuk bulat teratur. Sala bulek biasanya mudah ditemukan di warung lontong di Kota Pariaman khususnya di Kampung Baru Padusunan.
Benefits of Betel Leaf as Traditional Medicine among the People of Solok City, West Sumatra Nurul Sabrina; Skunda Diliarosta
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sirih merupakan tanaman merambat yang mencapai ketinggian hingga 15 m dan mempunyai batang berwarna coklat kehijauan yang beruas-ruas sebagai tempat keluarnya akar. Secara tradisional, sirih sering digunakan sebagai obat untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit yang menyerang manusia. Penggunaan obat tradisional sirih ini dinilai memiliki efek samping lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan obat yang berasal dari bahan kimia. Biasanya daun sirih dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan penyakit dalam yaitu asam urat, ambeien, batuk rejan, disentri, jantung, keputihan, masuk angin, memperlancar darah, mimisan, nyeri otot dan persendian, panas, panas dalam, serta stroke. Kebanyakan obat dari daun sirih ini yaitu menggunakan air rebusan daunnya sebagai obat dengan cara meminum.
Pemahaman Guru Biologi SMA di Sekolah Penggerak DKI Jakarta terhadap Pendekatan Etnosains pada Kurikulum Merdeka Festiyed Festiyed; Mega Elvianasti; Skunda Diliarosta; Prima Anggana
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikdasmen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v7i2.2993

Abstract

Tema kearifan lokal merupakan tema yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sains seperti Biologi. Dalam proses pembelajaran, kearifan lokal terwujud dalam sebuah pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan etnosains. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan persepsi guru terkait kearifan lokal dan etnosains dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa wawancara mendalam. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah guru Biologi SMA yang menjadi Sekolah Penggerak di DKI Jakarta. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan sampel yang bersedia sebagai responden. Transkrip wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik koding berbantuan software NVIVO 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memahami adanya perubahan kurikulum dan tema kearifan lokal menjadi tema yang direkomendasikan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Guru memahami bahwa kearifan lokal penting diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran Biologi tetapi mengalami kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikannya. Sebagian besar guru Biologi belum memahami istilah pendekatan etnosains karena istilah ini masih asing bagi guru. Selain itu, guru Biologi cenderung menggunakan asesmen sumatif walaupun dalam Kurikulum Merdeka terdapat asesmen diagnostik dan asesmen formatif.
THE EFFECT OF THE INQUIRY MODEL ON SCIENCE COMPETENCY OF CLASS 8 STUDENTS OF THE MOVEMENT SYSTEM MATERIAL IN THE LIVING CREATURES OF THE STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOOL 1 messy apsari; Skunda Diliarosta
Universe Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Science Education Journal, Fourth Edition
Publisher : Department of Science Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.826 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/universe.v2i2.80

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the inquiry learning model on the knowledge competence of grade VIII students about the material of motion systems in living things at SMP Negeri 1 Basa Ampek Balai Tapan. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Basa Ampek Balai Tapan Academic Year 2020/2021. This type of research is quasi-research (Quasy Experient Research). The research design used was The Non Equevalent Control Group. The sample in this study was 15 people for each control and experimental class. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Class VIII.1 as the experimental class used the inquiry model and class VIII.3 class as the control class used the conventional learning model (lecture). The instrument used was this research using a written test. Data analysis used t test at a significance level of 0.05, with the prerequisite test for normality and homogeneity. Hypothesis testing using the t test, the results of statistical calculations obtained the price of t count of 2.840> t table of 1.753 with a significance level of 0.008 ˂ 0.05. Thus Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. This shows that there is a significant effect of the inquiry model on students' knowledge competencies.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED SCIENCE MODULE BASED ON ETHNOSCIENCE WITH THE THEME OF VIBRATIONS, WAVES AND SOUNDS IN EVERYDAY LIFE OF CLASS VIII SMP / MTS nikmatul azizah; Skunda Diliarosta
Universe Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Science Education Journal, Fourth Edition
Publisher : Department of Science Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.47 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/universe.v2i2.81

Abstract

The world of education emphasizes a learning approach so that students are able to develop their potential, collaborate with the environment, link learning with everyday life and school facilitates students to be involved in their social environment. A suitable scientific approach is learning based on local wisdom or ethnoscience. based on field observations, the students' lack of interest in science learning was due to the learning material in textbooks still monotonous. To overcome this problem, researchers developed a science module based on ethnoscience or local wisdom of West Sumatra, which is easy for junior high school students to understand so that it can increase interest in learning. The purpose of this research is to produce a science module based on the ethnoscience of vibrations, waves and sounds. then tested its validity so that it is suitable for use in class VIII science learning. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). the development model used is ADDIE. The research instrument used was a validity questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. This module was validated by 3 validators. The results of the validity test of each validator found that the natural science teaching materials were valid for research. Based on the research that has been done, ethnoscience-based science modules can be used with a very valid category
SUPRANATURAL TRADITIONAL TREATMENT USING TUBER AND RICE IN NAGARI TOBOH, SINTUK TOBOH GADANG DISTRICT, KAB. PADANG PARIAMAN Molid Rahmanisa; Skunda Diliarosta
Universe Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Science Education Journal, Fifth Edition
Publisher : Department of Science Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.397 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/universe.v3i1.167

Abstract

This article aims to describe a model of treatment that utilizes plants (plant medicine) found in the Padang Pariaman tradition, especially Sintoga and its surroundings. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method and is descriptive in nature with an interactive analysis model. The author concludes that in the medicinal tradition using plants that are assisted by smart people in the Sintoga community. This tradition has probably been going on from generation to generation. This can be proven by still using this method of treatment. Some traditions may have originated outside the Padang Pariaman culture which entered into the tradition along with the association of the community with other communities. There is no definite basis (logic) regarding the treatment. Some of the reasons for doing treatment with plants and helping smart people, namely because of traditions / habits and the presence of mystical elements. Another logic is the logic of transition, which is to consider things that are on the help of the smart person. This logic is quite common.
THE UTILIZATION OF THE CAT'S WHICH PLANTS AS A TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR URINARY TRACT DISEASES IN GUGUAK NUNANG VILLAGE KEC. GUGUAK REGENCY 50 KOTA Annisa Kharimah; Skunda Diliarosta
Universe Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Science Education Journal, Fifth Edition
Publisher : Department of Science Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.724 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/universe.v3i1.169

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the benefits of traditional medicinal plants and how to use them by the community and their suitability as a medium of information for the community in Desa Guguak Nunang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten 50 Kota. This research is a descriptive research with interview method with data collection using roaming and observation techniques. The results of interviews and research obtained 3 types of medicinal plants for this cat's whiskers, namely white-flowered cat whiskers, blue-flowered cat whiskers, and white-flowered cat whiskers, but the leaves and stems are reddish brown. in color. And what grows a lot in this area is a white flowered cat whiskers. The part that is used is the leaves. Usually made into tea with seram leaves first then doused with warm water.