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Drama Theory sebagai Model dari dinamika konflik dalam permasalahan DAS Citarum Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 2005
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Konflik adalah suatu yang selalu kita hadapi dalam hubungan antar manusia. Tidak bisa dihindari bahwa suatu ketika kita akan menghadapi konflik walaupun dengan konflik akan membuka peluang untuk berkolaborasi kalau kita mampu mengatasinya dengan baik. Demikian juga, kolaborasi bisa menjadi konfrontasi kalau kita tidak bisa mengelolanya dengan baik. Pertama-tama, paper ini akan menjelaskan tentang apa itu drama theory, dan untuk menjelaskannya dengan mudah adalah dengan membandingkannya game theory yang umum. Kemudian, artikel ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana drama theory bisa digunakan untuk menganalisis dinamika konflik yang muncul dalam kasus polusi sungai Citarum. Akhirnya, paper ini akan menunjukkan bagaimana seorang fasilitator (analis) dapat mengusulkan suatu penyelesaian untuk konflik tersebut yang mengarah kepada kolaborasi/kerjasama antar semua pihak yang terlibat. Katakunci: drama theory, dinamika konflik, analisis konfrontasi, negosiasi, polusi sungai Citarum.
Model Berbasis Agen bagi Penyebaran Penyakit ISPA pada Musim Hujan di Bandung Selatan Utomo, Dhanan Sarwo; Nuraeni, Shima; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Since there was land conversion for urban development, South Bandung regency –especially Baleendah and Dayeuhkolot subdistricts– experiencing flood frequently. Noted as the worst flood for the last two decades, in the end of January 2010 water from the tributary of Citarum River inundate 4474 houses and force more than one thousand people to evacuate and stay in the temporary shelter for almost there months. With difficulties on accessing clean water, highly exposed to contaminated water and crowding in the temporary shelter, increasing the risk of infectious diseases. Diarrhea, Acute-Respiratory-Infections (ARI), and skin dieaseas are three most common diseases suffered by the refugees. But only ARI is the most sensitive because the infectivity includes human interaction. So, thispaper try to model the spread of ARI using agent-based modeling. Several scenarios –using diffent length of time and medicine stocks– are tested to monitor the number of refugees who get ARI or Pneumonia
Roles of Emotion in Negotiation Process: An Application of Drama Theory in Citarum Riverbasin Problem Putro, Utomo Sarjono; Mangkusubroto, Kuntoro; Ariyanto, Khrisna
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 7, No 1 2008
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Citarum was a clean river which local people enjoyed fishing and recreation, however now its condition has already changed totally. Currently, the river can not provide its social services, such as clean water, electricity, fishing, tourisms, transportation, and public recreation. In rainy season, the color of river is brown because it contains mud from bald lands erosion along the river. In dry season, the color of river has changed to black and full of household wastes. In spite of many seminars were held, classical problems always arise. There are floods in rainy season but changes drastically to drought in dry season. There are some factors which cause the problem, i.e. illegal lodging and the population exploading in upper stream, population from industries in down stream, etc. this paper tries to see the Citarum problem from a different point of view, and starts from the belief that if stakeholders (or agents) in the Citarum problem collaborate to solve the problem, then Citarum river will be better and better. This paper analyzes negotiation process among the agents, and tries to describe how the negotiation process can end with collaboration. In the first step, drama theory framework is applied to model the negotiation process. Then, we simulate model by using SOARS (Spot Oriented Agent Role Similator). Finally, simulation results show that emotion of agents has important role to encourage collaboration; that is, the more the agents who have positive emotion (or tend to compromise), the less the number of impediments (or dilemma) to achieve collaboration. Keywords: quality policy, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), higher education
How Consumer's Demographics and Characteristics Influence Lunchtime Eating Behavior? (Case of Undergraduate Students in Bandung City) Tsuruya, Yuki; Arai, Takeshi; Putro, Utomo Sarjono; Novani, Santi; Morimoto, Hidetsugu
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2015.14.2.7

Abstract

Abstract.  The current paper examined the level of food or store priorities of undergraduate students in Bandung City to promote better understanding of young generation in Bandung City. Based on two authors' theoretical foundation and Health Promotion Model, student's demographics, characteristics, food choice determinants, and store choice determinants are used as dimension that may consist of eating behavior. The questionnaire's survey of lunchtime eating behavior to the two universities, i.e., Institute Technology Bandung (ITB) and Parahyangan Catholic University (UNPAR) in Bandung City. The Selection of respondents took simple random sampling. Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and ANOVA were used to examine the effect of consumer demographics and consumer characteristics for food and store choice determinants. A total of 251 undergraduate students participated; 54.6% were Males (n=137) and 45.4% were Females (n=114). Most of respondents were Moslem (48.4%) or Christian (40.6%). “Calorie”, “Degree of Congestion”, and Atmosphere (interior and exterior) were less important when they choose food or store. Moslem respondents tend to care food nutrient compared to the other religions. The result of this study is the priority of choosing food and store by respondents and showed national difference by using previous related research. Keywords: Eating Behavior, Food Choice Determinants, Store Choice Determinants, Bandung City, Undergraduate Students.Abstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumsi makanan khususnya generasi muda di Kota Bandung secara komprehensif. Melalui penelitian ini dihitung prioritas pilihan makanan dan tempat berbelanja makanan bagi mahasiswa. Demografi mahasiswa, karakteristik, determinan pilihan makanan, dan pilihan tempat berbelanja makanan menjadi dimensi yang akan menjelaskan tingkah laku untuk mengkonsumsi makanan pada para mahasiswa ini. Perilaku konsumsi makanan pada saat makan siang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner  melalui survei ke dua kampus di Bandung, yaitu Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) dan Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (UNPAR). Sedangkan untuk Statistika yang digunakan adalah Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, dan ANOVA untuk menganalisis efek demografis konsumen dan karakteristik makanan yang dibeli, serta tempat berbelanja makanan yang dipilih. Survey dilakukan kepada 251 responden dengan proporsi 54.6% (n=137) laki-laki dan 45.4% (n=114) perempuan. Mayoritas responden adalah muslim (48.4%) dan Kristen (40.6%). Jumlah kalori, tingkat keramaian, dan suasana (interior dan eksterior) tidak terlalu diperhitungkan dalam memilih tempat berbelanja makanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prioritas memilih makanan dan tempat belanja oleh responden serta perbedaan secara nasionalis dengan menggunakan penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan.Kata kunci: Perilaku konsumsi makanan, Determinan pilihan makanan, Determinan tempat berbelanja makanan, Indonesia, Mahasiswa
System dynamics modelling for e-government implementation: a case study in Bandung City, Indonesia Alfanura, Farah; Arai, Takeshi; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 9, No 2 2010
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Abstract

Governments  around  the  world  have  developed  e-Government  programs  hoping  to  obtain  great benefits. However, many e-Government projects have failed to deliver their promises. Some of such failures  are  thought  to  be  the  results  of  lack  of  understanding  about  the  relationships  among 'technologies',  'information  use',  'organizational  factors',  'social  contexts  involved  in  the  selection, implementation and use of information and communication technologies (ICT)'. These factors stated above might have produced mismatches and unintended consequences. This research draws on not a few precedent studies as to those factors, and the case of the e-Government program in Bandung municipality, Indonesia, is assumed as a typical example of municipalities in developing nations. In this study, a simulation tool which helps to find the best way to create the efficient and useful e-Government is presented. In particular, the model, which is the core of the simulation tool, takes not only the supply side perspective which describes the mechanism of creating and operating the e-Government system but also the demand side perspective which explains the people's intention of communicating with the eGovernment  and  their  behaviors  toward  it.  The  simulation  tool  is  constructed  based  on System Dynamics as an integrated and comprehensive approach to understand the e-Government and its use. Because of lack of suitable statistical data, simulations were carried out by using subjectively estimated but plausible values of parameters after the sensitivity analysis. From the results of simulations, very complicated trade-off relationships among the allocated project budgets to different types of programs were suggested.Keywords: e-government, demand side perspective, supply side perspective, system dynamics
MODEL GRAFIK DENGAN RATING MULTI ATRIBUT (GMMR) DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK TRANS METRO BANDUNG Alamanda, Dini Turipanam; Putro, Utomo Sarjono; Hermawan, Pri; Utomo, Dhanan Sarwo
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 9, No 2 2010
Publisher : SBM ITB

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi rekomendasi pada Dishub kota Bandungdalam rangka menyelesaikan konflik pada pengoperasian Trans Metro Bandung. Pada penelitian ini dikombinasikan pendekatan jaring nilai ko-opetisi, Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR) dan Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Hasil penggabungan antara GMCR dan SMART kemudian disebut sebagai Graph Model with Multi-attribute Rating (GMMR). GMMR dapat secara kuantitatif mengukur peningkatan keuntungan yang diperoleh seorang aktor kala ia memilih suatu skenario resolusi tertentu. Dengan menggabungkan GMMR dan jaring nilai ko-opetisi,dapat dibandingkan perbedaan keuntungan antar skenario resolusi pada frame yang berbeda, sedemikian hingga dapat dipilih frame yang memiliki skenario resolusi dengan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Melalui penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan frame dan skenario resolusi dengan peningkatan keuntungan yang optimal bagi Dishub dalam menyelesaikan konflik TMB.Kata kunci: GMCR, SMART, Konflik, Teori Permainan, Trans Metro Bandung (TMB)
Accommodating Decision-Makers Needs & Preferences in An Oil and Gas State-Owned Enterprise by SSM Based Action Research Yananto, Hanto; Putro, Utomo Sarjono; Sunitiyoso, Yos
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Covid-19 Pandemic has shifted the behaviour of decision-makers in all business processes. This situation has accelerated the process of digitizing all information, information technology, and business processes. As a subsidiary of an Oil and Gas State-Owned Enterprise in Indonesia, The SHU also has a similar SOE's bureaucracy for the approval process in business development. What factors were considered, and how did the interaction and interrelation within those factors influence the decision-making is the main question in this research. This research aims at developing the decision-making system by accommodating the decision-maker's needs and preferences. Action research based on soft systems methodology (SSM) is used to model the new decision-making system and compare results. The long decision-making stages of business development investment have delayed several important business development projects, leading to missed early production opportunities and increased capital investment. Financial decision documents have to be wet-signed by all stakeholders involved in the decision -making process. It is practically difficult to follow existing business processes for business development approval during the Pandemic. The Covid-19 Pandemic is an entry point for redefining existing decision-making systems. The results showed that the principle of prudence and compliance are the main factors influencing decision-making. The development of digital review and approval based on a decision-making system conceptual model accommodated the interests of all stakeholders, and business processes continued during the Pandemic
Hot Line Work Resources Fulfillment Strategy Selection using SMART Methods Setyawan, Irfan Agus; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 4, No 10 (2015)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

Abstract. Electricity supply has become the main part of an industry process, even more in oil and gas industry. Operating a safe and reliable electric power system requires continues maintenance of all equipment from generation side until distribution side. Maintenance activities of transmission and distribution line could be performed either offline or online condition. Maintenance activities of transmission and distribution line that is conducted without shutting down the line or on energized line, it is called Hot Line Work. This maintenance method is needed to prevent production loss. Hot Line Work activities require specific and competence resource. In this study, we propose alternatives of Hot Line Work resources fulfillment strategy.In this study, Kepner-Tragoe Problem Analysis is applied to analyze the problem and Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) applied in decision making process. This method is utilized since SMART method allow complex problem to be decomposed into sets of simpler judgment. This simplicity influences directly on the understanding of the decision maker about the process used in the solution of the problem since the decision making process involving many decision makers from various background. Each steps of SMART method are combined with other tools to ease and facilitate the process. The TOWS matrix is used in alternative generation. Brainstorming tool is used in attribute identification. Interval scale form is used in measuring the weight of attribute and attribute value to each alternative. From the TOWS matrix, 4 alternatives are generated: hire new employee, use secondee contract, use service contract or use man-hours contract. Alternative 1 – hire new employee – place the highest position for cost needed and total benefit value. Alternative 2 – use secondee contract – place the second position in term of cost needed and total benefit value. The needed cost of Alternative 2 is one third than Alternative 1, but total benefit value is close to Alternative 1. Alternative 3 – use service contract – place the third position of total benefit value. Alternative 3 and Alternative 4 – use man-hours contract – has the same needed cost and it is slightly lower than Alternative 2, but the total benefit value is much lower than Alternative 2. 2 This study result the selected solution is Alternative 2 since it is intermediate choice. It cost Rp 2 Billion more than Alternative 3, but offers much higher benefits. By using Alternative 2, Electrical Department still could maintain safety, service quality, and salary and career path control of Hot Line Work resources, but the needed cost is moderate. From the sensitivity analysis, it is also robust that Alternative 2 is moderate choice.Keywords: Decision Analysis, Hot Line Work, Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique, Resources Strategy
Developing Business Strategy for Indonesian Government Covid-19 Specimen Testing Laboratory through Scenario Planning Taufiqurrohman, Taufiqurrohman; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3205

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency, and COVID-19 specimen testing laboratory plays a critical role in containing the pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has provided an opportunity to assess the preparedness, reaction, and resilience of Indonesia's laboratory systems. Numerous constraints, including population size, geographical fragmentation, staff and equipment distribution, and the uneven capacity of consumables in many areas, have contributed to Indonesia remaining one of the countries with insufficient diagnostic laboratory readiness. The purpose of this study is to navigate the uncertainty of the future by analyzing the potential business impacts of future events and considering alternative possible outcomes for Indonesian government COVID-19 specimen testing laboratory. Four scenarios were developed to serve as a framework for laboratory's strategy due to overcoming obstacles and capitalizing on possibilities over the next five years.25 experts participated in this scenario planning research, including COVID-19 analyst and biomolecular experts from several Covid-19 testing laboratories, health policymakers from various institutions, virologist, researcher and physicians. 19 driving forces identified in this study from a political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal perspective that would shape future COVID-19 testing systems and laboratories. Government policy and the emergence of the SARS-CoV2 variant were identified as critical uncertainty variables with the biggest impact and level of uncertainty in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.The implications and options of each scenario are examined, along with recommendations for the Indonesian government and Covid-19 testing laboratories.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF STUDENTS ABROAD’S BEHAVIOUR: AGENT-BASED MODELING APPROACH Inayati, Tutik; Putro, Utomo Sarjono; Novani, Santi; Nurdayat, Ilham Fadhil
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Manuscript type: Original Papers Research Aims: To explore the behavioral process of international students on how they can change their decision to remain or return home based on their interactions with other agents during their studies. Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses an agent-based methodology approach to simulate the behavior of students based on their interactions while studying abroad. A combination of four parameters with three different scenarios and 40 repetitions in every scenario are conducted to verify the model; 81 simulations are determined to simulate this model. Research Findings: The number of natives interacting with students is proven as one single important parameter that influences the number of remaining students and their probability density. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Utilisation of agent-based simulation to predict behavior of students Practitioner/Policy Implication: Supporting good quality of life condition for students environmentally and socially Research limitation/Implications: Interaction with fellow students, natives, recruiters abroad and in home country are the only interactions considered in this model. More elaborate and complicated model is needed.