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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

Development of fast disintegrating tablet formula of ketoprofen-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes Rachmawati, Heni; Marbun, Estherina Juliana; Pamudji, Jessie S.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 22 No 3, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.281 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp229-237

Abstract

Ketoprofen  is  one  of  non  steroidal  anti  inflammatory  drugs  (NSAID)  used for  rheumatoid  arthritis.  However,  unpleasant  taste of  ketoprofen  leads  to difficulty  in  the  formulation,  in  particular  for  oral  route.  Therefore,  in  present study, a technique to mask the unacceptable taste of ketoprofen was developed. Then,  a  fast  disintegrating  tablet  on  this  inclusion  complex  was  established  for rapid  release  and  faster  analgesic  effect  of  ketoprofen.  Taste  masking  was prepared  by  complex  inclusion  with  β-cyclodextrin.  The  ratio  of  ketoprofen  and β-cyclodextrin  was  varied.  The  fast  disintegrating  tablet  was  formulated  with direct compression using various ratios of mannitoland lactose as tablet diluent, the main factor influencing the successful of fast disintegrating tablet. Evaluation of  final  product  was  performed  according  to  compendial  standard  and  specific requirements  for  fast  disintegrating  tablet.  The  best  ratio  from  ketoprofen  and β-cyclodextrin  was  2:3  with  concentration  of  ketoprofen  in  inclusion  complex was  40.32%.  The  tablet  met  standard  requirement  was resulted  with  the composition  of  ketoprofen-cyclodextrin  equivalent  to  50  mg  of  pure  ketoprofen and mannitol and lactose (ratio 1:1) as tablet diluent. Fast disintegrating tablet of  modified  ketoprofen  in  inclusion  complex  was  fulfilled  standard  specification for ketoprofen tablet with better acceptance.Key words:ketoprofen, inclusion complex, fast disintegratingtablet, beta cyclodextrin.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SAPONIN FRACTION OF OYONG SEED FLESH AND ITS COMBINATION AGAINST CCl4-INDUCED CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE IN MALE WISTAR RAT Rachmawati, Heni; Y. Hartiadi, R. Leonny; Fidrianny, Irda; Adnyana, I Ketut
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 3, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (940.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp177-185

Abstract

Saponin fraction of seed flesh of Oyong (Luffaacutangula [L.]Roxb) has been investigated to have a hepatoprotective activity in rats with fibrotic chronic liver damage. This research was conducted to evaluate whether saponin fraction of Oyongseed flesh has a hepatoprotective activity in CCl4-induced acute liver damage. Hepatoprotective activity was determined by measuring the activity of liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, LDH), total nitrite/nitrate level, liver index and liver histology. Saponin fraction of Oyong flesh seeds 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract 400mg/kg BW alone showed hepatoprotective activity. Administration of saponin fraction 10mg/kb BB decreased SGPT and LDH significantly over untreated group. Group given meniran extract at dose of 200mg/kg BW showed decreased on LDH, while at dose of 400mg/kg BW decreased SGPT, SGOT, and LDH significantly. Hystological observation revealed any improvement in liver morphology especially after treated with saponin fraction 10mg/kg BWand meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW. However, all groups treated with combination of saponin and meniran did not show improvement both at biochemical parameter and liver histology. In conclusion, saponin extract with dose of 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW showed hepatoprotector activity. In contrast, combination of both did not show any hepatoprotective effect and it was suspected that they have antagonist effects.Key words:hepatoprotective, CCl4-induced liver fibrosis, Luffaacutangula, Phyllanthusniruri
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN INTERFERON Α2B IN NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBIT Heni Rachmawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 3, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.864 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss3pp132

Abstract

We have developed recombinant wild type and mutant human interferon α2b (rhIFNα2b) from synthetic gene in Escherichia coli. To identify the successful product of the proteins, immunology-based assay was suggested due to specificity for characterization. This work was aimed to develop and characterize rhIFNα2b polyclonal antibody generated in White New Zealand rabbits. The rhIFNα2b was overproduced in Escherichia coli BL21 containing rhIFNα2b synthetic gene in pET32b.The protein was obtained as inclusion bodies, refolded, purified using nickel affinity chromatography, and characterized using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified rhIFNα2b protein was injected into rabbits for 21 days. Absorption of E.coli antibody was done using total E. coli protein to remove antibody againts host cell.   The generation of antibody was monitored using dot blot and Western blot methods and quantified using Enzyme Linked Immunsorbant Assay (ELISA). To do so, rhIFNa2b was used as an antigen. The result showed that the rhIFNα2b was produced as a His-tag protein fusion of 33kDa in size. The results of dot blot and Western blot analyses strongly indicated that antibody against rhIFNα2b was generated and specifically recognized rhIFNα2b. ELISA showed that the titer of the polyclonal anti-rhIFNα2b was 1:10.000. In conclusion, polyclonal antibody spesifically against rhIFNα2b protein was successfully detected with high titer after 21 days after rabbit immunization.
INFLUENCE OF STABILIZERS IN MELOXICAM NANOCRYSTAL FORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION ON SUSPENSION ORAL DOSAGE FORM Magdalena Yuni Kristanti; Rachmat Mauludin; Heni Rachmawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 4, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.011 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp259-266

Abstract

Meloxicam is a non steroid anti inflammatory drug that is classified as Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class II. Meloxicam is poorly soluble in water, therefore its solubility would be the rate limiting step for drug absorption. This study was conducted to improve meloxicam solubility using nanotechnology approach. Meloxicam nanocrystal was prepared using high pressure homogenization technique. Several stabilizers were investigated for suitable nanocrystal production. Formulation of suspension on the meloxicam nanocrystal was developed. Short physical stability was performed to assess the potential use of the stabilizer. Nanocrystal containing 10% meloxicam and 5% PVP K25 was formed faster with better physical stability compared to other stabilizers (xanthan gum, HPMC 2910 type 603 dan 645). Meloxicam nanocyrstal suspension containing meloxicam nanocrystal with stabilizer 5% or 10% of PVP K25 showed excellent particle size stability (with particle size 466.6nm and 486.9nm) and dissolution rate compared to reference product (without nanonization). Particle size and dissolution rate of meloxicam nanocrystal suspensions (containing 5% or 10% of PVP K25) were stable after storage for 30 days at room temperature. Kinetic solubility of meloxicam nanocrystal was three times higher than that of meloxicam. According to XRD profile, there was no differences in crystallinity between meloxicam and meloxicam nanocrystal.Key words: meloxicam, high pressure homogenizer, nanocrystal,dissolution rate, kinetic solubility
Tablet of captopril with a cross-linked system of alginate Sukmadjaja Asyarie; Heni Rachmawati; Pricillia Sinambela
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 1, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.888 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp34-39

Abstract

Captopril has a short biological half life (1-3h) and has been used for long-term treatment of hypertension. The properties of captopril such as freely water-soluble and instability in intestinal environment lead to the difficulty of developing captopril as a sustained-release preparation. . In this study, sustained-release of captopril was prepared with a matrix system using sodium alginat as a polymeric forming-matrix. The ratio of sodium alginat and captopril was 1:2. Matrix system was obtained by forming alginate cross-linked with a various concentration of calcium acetate. Xanthan gum was used to help cross-linked reaction. Tablet was prepared by wet granulation and the dissolution test was performed in HCl 0.01 N, paddle method, 100 rpm, for 12 h. Although release profile of captopril from all formula developed were different, the release of captopril sustained up 12 h. Formula containing 30 % of xanthan gum and 40 % of sodium alginate showed the best release profile of captopril and the hardness of tablets do not influence to the release of captopril. Tablet of captopril with a crosslinked system of alginate sustained the release of captopril until 12 h .Key words: captopril, sustained-release, sodium alginat, calcium acetat.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Oktaviardi Bityasmawan Agustiyanti, Dian Fitria Agustiyanti, Dian Fitria Alfan Danny Arbianto Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Amalia, Riezki Ambarwati, Rini Amirah Adlia Amirah Adlia Amirah Adlia Anna Smdyah Putri Anna Surgean Veterini Annis Catur Adi Arbianto, Alfan Danny Arbianto, Alfan Danny Arini Setiawati Asrul Muhamad Fuad Asrul Muhamad Fuad, Asrul Muhamad Atsarina Anindya Bambang Wahjuprajitno Citra Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra Damar Rasti Adhika Deandra Ardya Regitasari Deandra Ardya Regitasari Debbie Sofie Retnoningrum DEBBIE SOFIE RETNONINGRUM DEBBIE SOFIE RETNONINGRUM Dewi Esti Restiani Dian Fitria Agustiyanti Dwiyatna, Archie Arman Emyr Reisha Ishaura Estherina Juliana Marbun, Estherina Juliana Farapti Farapti Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatona Suraya, Fatona Ferry Iskandar Fibriani, Azzania Hamzah Hamzah Herdiani Sulistyo Putri Hidayat, Erzi I Ketut Adnyana Irda Fidrianny Isaura, Emyr Reisha Iskandar, Fery Jessie S. Pamudji Kusnandar Anggadiredja Leonny Yulita Hartiadi Lili Fitriani Magdalena Yuni Kristanti Maharani, Dita Galuh Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Marlina Indriastuti Meirawan, Rizky Fajar Muhammad mahrus zain Nelly Setiawaty Nuthathai Sutthiwong Pambudi, Sabar Pambudi, Sabar Permatasari, Fitri A. Permatasari, Fitri Aulia Pricillia Sinambela Putri, Dea Mayang Yulia Rachmad Suhanda Rachmadani, Nisa Amanda Rachmat Mauludin Rahmah, Ainur Rahmana E. Kartasasmita Rahmana E. Kartasasmita Rasyidi, Mohammad Fahmi RATIH ASMANA NINGRUM Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Resmi, Juniar Kalpika Restiani, Dewi Esti Restiani, Dewi Esti Rika Hartati Rini Ambarwati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabar Pambudi Safira Prisya Dewi Sakinah Aljuffrie Salisa, Wizara Santika, Arum Sinda Sari, Ririn Andika Sarmanu, Sarmanu Satuman Satuman Shafiqah Adam Siti Fatimah Zahro Soetomo, Meilisa Keizia Sophi Damayanti Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso Syefrida Yulina, Syefrida Taharuddin, Audrey Angelina Putri Tarwadi Tarwadi Tarwadi, Tarwadi Tarwadi, Tarwadi Tjandrawati Mozef Tri Suciati Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Wenda Novayani Wibowo, Indra Widijiati Widijiati Widjiati Widjiati Widodo Jatim P Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo Widodo, Ferri Wijayanti, Ni PAD. Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yeyet C. Sumirtapura YEYET CAHYATI Yogie Handoko