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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Teknik PWK Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi
Mardwi Rahdriawan
Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DESA MOJO, KECAMATAN ULUJAMI, KABUPATEN PEMALANG Selma Mutia; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 3, No 4 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Ecotourism is one of the special forms of the tourism activities. Ecotourism is positioned as opposed to the conventional tourism. Unlike the conventional tourism, ecotourism is a responsible tour with environmental conservation and improve the local community welfare. Citizen put down as primary factor owning importance participate directly in decision making to increase citizen prosperity through conservation effort and also natural resources exploiting. One of the activity of is mangrove forest ecotourism that can be found in Mojo, a village that  still classified on coastal region and has a lot of potential. Mangrove forest ecotourism was formed by local goverment and Japans NGO (OISCA) assisted by ‘Pelita Bahari’. Mangrove forest in Mojo covering approximately 16 hectares and has many attractions such as bird watching, mangrove tree plantation, boating, fishing, and tracking. But this potential attractions was  faced by the less optimalization of mangrove forest ecotourism activities that can be seen from the use of excessive natural resources, planting location on the edge of the estuary causes the dependence on transportation facilities, and local people who have not been able to see the economic potential that can be provided by the mangrove forest ecotourism  activities. Of the key issues above, the purpose of this study is to formulate a development concept of mangrove forest ecotourism in Mojo, related to environmental conservation and improvement of the local community welfare. Research method that used is qualitative method. Technique of data collecting that done is primary data collecting technique through field observation, interview and also spreading of quesioner. Technique of secondary data collecting through to look for data in institution, mass media article, internet and also from research which have been done previously. In reaching the aim of this research, analysis that done is identification of community efforts related to environment conservation and improvement of local welfare, lesson learned from best practice MIC Bali, and then formulated a development concept with making a zoning map. Results of this research is increasing the quality of mangrove forest ecotourism which is responsible in a way to conserve the environment and improve the welfare of local communities that can be used as a lesson learned for other villages that have similar characteristics as Mojo tourism development.
PERAN PASAR BOJA TERHADAP KONDISI PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH SEKITAR (Studi Kasus Pasar Boja Kecamatan Boja) Wisnu Widhianto; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Agustus 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Pasar merupakan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan aktifitas ekonomi yaitu tempat untuk melakukan transaksi antara pedagang dan pembeli. Selain itu pasar juga menjadi salah satu sektor yang penting untuk pendapatan daerah. pasar sebagai tempat penyediaan barang (termasuk jasa) dengan harga yang diperoleh dari hasil tawar-menawar antara penjual dan pembeli yang memenuhi permintaan. Peran sebuah pasar taradisional bagi suatu wilayah sangat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat sekitarnya karena dapat memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat seperti pedagang, jasa angkut barang, pemasok barang dagangan dan lain lain.Sumber daya ekonomi potensial dari desa Boja yang secara langsung didistribusikan ke Pasar Boja menyebabkan Pasar Boja menjadi vital keberadaanya sebagai tempat untuk mendistribusikan barang-barang hasil dari produksi desa Boja maupun daerah daerah di sekitarnya. Permasalahan yang muncul yaitu adanya pasar lain yang lokasinya dapat dikatakan berdekatan dengan Pasar Boja yaitu pasar Limbangan dan pasar Mijen menyebabkan terjadinya persaingan alur distribusi barang dan konsumen sehingga mempengaruhi peran pasar. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi peran Pasar yaitu Pasar Boja sebagai unsur-unsur pendukung aktifitas perdagangan dan jasa masyarakat dengan kondisi sedang dalam tahap peremajaan paska kebakaran pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran yang diberikan dari keberadaan pasar tradisional Boja terhadap aktifitas perdagangan dilihat dari barang dagangan yaitu jenis barang dagangan serta asal barang dagangan yang diperjualbelikan, pelaku pasar seperti penjual, pembeli serta aktifitas jasa yang berada didalamnya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, serta menjadikan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai analisis utama. Mendeskripsikan kontribusi yang diberikan pasar tradisional Boja sehingga dapat diketahui peran pasar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pasar. Lokasi yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian  adalah Pasar Boja yang terletak di Desa Boja Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diperoleh dari pedagang pasar sebagai responden, selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak pihak terkait serta penggunaan dokumen dari instansi.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu besar kontribusi atau peran yang diberikan pasar tradisional Boja dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Boja dan sekitarnya. Peran ini dilihat dari sebaran distribusi barang serta pelaku yang ada di dalamnya, dari sektor formal yaitu petugas dari dinas pasar maupun informal seperti pedagang, pegawai toko serta penyedia layanan jasa yaitu kuli panggul, tukang parkir, jasa transportasi dan lain-lain. Peran yang paling besar diperoleh dari pedagang sebagai pelaku utama dalam perdagangan dilihat dari besaran penghasilan dan jumlah pedagang berdasarkan lokasi asal. Selain itu juga diperoleh dari distribusi barang dagangan dilihat dari jenis barang serta darimana barang tersebut berasal. 
Kajian Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Melalui Pemanfaatan Air Tanah Individual Pada Rumah-Rumah Kos Di Kawasan Pendidikan Tinggi Tembalang Clara Aprilia Sinurat; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

University region in Tembalang has scale services up to a national scale sothat attract many students from various regions. Thus occurred the temporary migrationprocesses that affecting the development of the activity of living or residing, and the landuse. The increasing number of people/students and the high needs of boarding houseseffect on the improvement of infrastructure needs, especially clean water. Provision ofclean water in settlements around the University region in Tembalang still not fulfilledoptimally. PDAM only able to meet the needs of houses as much as 30% and reach islimited to the downtown area. That makes the boarding houses in the University regionin Tembalang choose to seek clean water through the utilization of ground water. Thepurpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the water that produced fromgroundwater utilization individually by the boarding houses in meeting their needs andthe role of stakeholders in response to a such activity. The method used in this research isa combination method/mix method with Sequential Explanatory Design models that usequantitative and qualitative methods which combined sequentially. Most of the boardinghouses that use ground water, water needs can be met in terms of quantity and quality.So it is necessary the action of stakeholders with the goal of supply the clean water andcontrolling the rate of utilization of ground water and increase groundwater infiltrationto stay balanced.
Kajian Manfaat Implementasi Program Pamsimas di Desa Pekuncen, Kecamatan Pegandon, Kabupaten Kendal Kemala Yasmine; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Pekuncen Village is one of the villages in Kendal Regency that implements a Community-Based Water and Sanitation Program called the Pamsimas which has been running for two years. During this period, there was no doubt a change in water supply before and after the existence of its. This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing the Pamsimas program in Pekuncen Village. The method used is a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires to all Pamsimas recipient communities in this village, as many as 115 respondents. Besides, interviews also conducted with the clean water manager in this research area. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, with a breakdown of the data obtained using a frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that after the implementation of the Pamsimas program in Pekuncen Village has positive impacts and benefits for the local community. The effect is in the form of increasing community participation, increasing access to clean water in cities: improving public health figures and organizing the program in an organized manner.
Pengelolaan Pemeliharaan Infrastruktur Sanitasi Program Pamsimas di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara Sintha Ayu Cahyaningtyas; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Infrastructure development especially in the field of sanitation in Indonesia is stilllagging behind other countries in Southeast Asia. One of the efforts undertaken by theIndonesian government to improve the quality of sanitation infrastructure is through WaterSupply and Sanitation for Low-Income Communities (WSSLIC). WSSLIC is a community-basedprograms that involve the community in any implementation activities. Besides, theimplementation of the WSSLIC program in each region which beneficiariesalso based oninitiative of the community itself.Sanitation issues commonly found in many settlements incoastal areas. Pekalongan, especially in the District of North Pekalongan in particular is one ofthe coastal areas are still struggling with the problem of sanitation. Six villages in the District ofNorth Pekalongan has received WSSLIC program, but the effort to manage the maintenance ofsanitation infrastructure program by community is not the same between each village, thoughstill within the scope of the same area. This study aims to determine how the management isdone in the respective village communities in the District of North Pekalongan so it can be thecause of the decline of quality of sanitation and the things that hinder the successfulcommunity management.The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods in analysistechniques. Sampling object and subject of research is done by using purposive sampling.Samples research objects taken six samples, one sample from each village and coded samplesA-F. There is three stages of analysis in this study, first is the identification of physical changessanitary building in each village; second is maintenance management analysis carried out bythe people in each village that includes planning program by community, entity formationmanagers, program implementation, and monitoring; and third is to do a comparison betweenthe findings of the study with community managed water and sanitations program in India.Based on the analysis, in this study showed that community efforts in the management andmaintenance of sanitation infrastructure in the form of public toilets is strongly influenced bythe level of awareness and public participation as users. There are also other factors that alsoinfluence the successful management of the maintenance of sanitation infrastructure ofWSSLIC program by the people in the District of North Pekalongan namely environmentalconditions, catastrophic flooding, socio-economic conditions of society, the level of usersdemand, the relationship between the community and the government, and there absence ofsupervision by the government as a provider of program.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pertanian Perkotaan pada Penghuni Rumah Susun Marunda, Jakarta Utara Riska Rahma Arriani; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

The Urban Farming Program in the Rusun Marunda was initiated by the government and managed by 50 farmers in 2014. The goals of the urban farming program are to develop green space, to provide the food access system and to empower the  community. However, the number of farmers who participate in Urban Farming Program continues to decrease as in 2019 only remains 5 (five) farmers. This research aims to find out the decreasing reasons for ommunity participation in Urban Farming Program. The method of this research uses the qualitative approach with purposive sampling. This study found that the reasons for farmers’ participation in Urban Farming Program are driven by two different motivations; psychological-Altruism motivation and economic-egoism motivation. Farmers with psychology-Altruism motivation are participating due to fulfill self-satisfaction while farmers with economic motivation are participating due to gain the financial benefits from Urban Farming Program. The results of the study found out that the decreasing number in community participation is caused by the obstacles in farming which demotivating farmers to participate in the Urban Farming Program. As a result, Farmers with economic-egoism motivation refuse to participate while farmers with psychological motivation still participate in Urban Farming Program.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR ROB DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG MAS KOTA SEMARANG Roofy Reizkapuni; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Kelurahan Tanjung Mas merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Semarang yang rawan terhadap banjir rob karena posisinya yang berseberangan langsung dengan Laut Jawa. Pihak yang paling dirugikan dari masalah banjir rob ini adalah masyarakat sehingga diperlukan keikutsertaan masyarakat untuk mengatasinya. Di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas ini terdapat program untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang memfasilitasi penanggulangan banjir rob yang diwadahi oleh PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan sejak tahun 2003. Kegiatan penanggulangan banjir rob di kelurahan ini antara lain peninggian jalan, pembuatan talud, dan perbaikan drainase. Upaya-upaya tersebut cukup membantu masyarakat terhindar dari banjir rob untuk beberapa waktu. Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan banjir rob di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikaji mengenai proses pemberdayaan masyarakat, permasalahan yang terdapat didalamnya, peran serta masyarakat, dan peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan banjir rob di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas. Untuk peningkatan pemberdayaan dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, mengeliminir faktor-faktor penghambat proses pemberdayaan dari sisi kelembagaan dan kapasitas masyarakat serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini ditujukan untuk beberapa stakeholders terkait seperti fasilitator, BKM, UP, KSM dan masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjung Mas. Rekomendasi berupa penerapan upaya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat  yang telah dikaji serta memfokuskan penanganan permasalahan banjir rob dengan membedakannya dengan permasalahan infrastruktur lainnya supaya penanganannya lebih tepat sasaran dan dapat menjangkau seluruh wilayah kelurahan. 
Kajian Peran Pengembangan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Kampung Batik Rejomulyo Semarang Radisa Chita Dewati; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Semarang has a Kampung Batik which is a batik crafts center with Batik Semarangan as its main product. The Kampung Batik is located in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang Sub District, Semarang. The development and management of the tourism sector in Kampung Batik is a form of tourism development based on community development. However, there are various problems in the development process, such as the lack of role of the Kampung Batik Association in encouraging the community and uniting batik artisans. Besides, limited funds, types of equipment, and places to hold pieces of training also add to the obstacles in tourism development. Most people in Kampung Batik who still think that the proceeds of batik activities do not add up to the cost of living, resulting in the people being reluctant to participate in developing Kampung Batik. The research method used is qualitative. The types of data collected are primary data, obtained through interviews and field observations, and secondary data acquired through literature review and documents analysis. The output of this study showed that tourism development in Kampong Batik was a tourism development based on community development carried out by various parties and then encourages participation from the local community and the realization of community empowerment efforts. Such community development plays a role in supporting tourism in Kampung Batik, namely improving the physical quality of the environment, creating togetherness and harmony between citizens, absorbing workforce in the tourism sector, providing tourist objects and attractions, and increasing the number of tourists.
KAJIAN KETERLIBATAN PEMULUNG DI TPST BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI Mega Permatasari; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Agustus 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Pemulung yang bekerja di TPST Bantar Gebang berjumlah kurang lebih 6000 orang, mayoritas berasal dari masyarakat Kecamatan Bantar Gebang, dan kawasan sekitar Kota Bekasi yaitu Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kabupaten Kerawang. Pemulung  yang ikut terlibat di TPST sudah bekerja kurang lebih 20 tahun lamanya. Pemulung memilih tinggal di TPST Bantar Gebang karena salah satu lokasi TPST yang menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak pengelola TPST Bantar Gebang.Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keterlibatan pemulung di TPST Bantar Gebang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampling variasi maksimal. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa  karakteristik sosial; pemulung terdiri dari pemulung musiman lebih banyak dari pada pemulung lokal, sedangkan untuk karakteristik ekonomi; pemulung menjual hasil pemilahan setiap dua minggu sekali, selain itu dilihat dari karakteristik kesehatan; banyak penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas pemulung di TPST Bantar Gebang seperti ISPA maupun gatal-gatal, sedangkan karakteristik pendidikan; adanya sekolah gratis untuk pemulung, dan karaktersitik tempat tinggal; pemulung tinggal dengan sistem kontrak dilahan milik bos mereka. Sedangkan, hasil keterlibatan memperlihatkan bahwapemulung dengan pihak pengelola sampah yaitu PT.Godang Tua Jaya menjalin hubungan kemitraan. Akibatnya, menimbulkan kerjasama dengan pemulung dan bos pemulung dalam membantu mengurangi sampah anorganik seperti plastik di 5 zona TPST Bantar Gebang. Sampah plastik ini didaur ulang menjadi biji plastik yang akan diproses menjadi jenis baru maupun jenis plastik yang sama. Hal ini membuat TPST Bantar Gebang menjadi tempat bisnis sampah terbesar dengan melibatkan pemulung sebagai peran utamanya.
Kesesuaian Tingkat Harapan Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Perumnas Tlogosari Kota Semarang Muhammad Fikri Rusdiyanto; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 7, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Perumnas Tlogosari Semarang is one of the residential area units planned by Perum Perumnas (Public Housing Company) Branch V as the provision of urban housing for middle to low-income residents. The purpose of housing development is the implementation of housing in accordance with it’s function for improving welfare. In fact, there are several quality problems, such as housing feasibility, environmental health, dense residential space, and quantity problems such as the growing gap between rapid population growth and the provision of new or substitute housing. Typically, the housing problem focuses on the lack of suitable housing unit. In reality, what should be the problem is the lack of a housing unit which has a value that suitable for its occupants and suitable with the expectation of its occupants. Based on the background above, the researcher tried to research to find out how much the results obtained by the community toward initial expectations of the community and their usefulness, how was the result of the availability of facilities and infrastructure of Perumnas Tlogosari. The research method that used is a quantitative method. Data collection methods include document review, observation, interview, and questionnaire. Analysis methods used are descriptive statistic analysis, scoring analysis, and importance performance analysis. Analysis results show that the level of expectation according to the community for the availability of facilities and infrastructure in Perumnas Tlogosari is good and the level of satisfaction according to the community for the availability off acilities and infrastructure in Perumnas Tlogosari is satisfied. Analysis results also provide information that over all thepriority off acilities that must be repaired fromt he developer is the access of non-residential community roads and clean waters upply facilities/PDAM. Then, the distance of the housing location to education facilities, waste water facilities, housing creates a comfort and cool atmosphere, housing has a good absorption capacity, mutualism symbiosis between the non-housing and housing communities, the width, and condition of the main road, worship facilities, plumbing or piping systems, solid waste facilities, and electricity facilities are expected to be appropriately maintained by the developer.
Co-Authors Aditya Zulfikar Firdaus Anindya Kusuma Putri Anindya Putri Tamara Asnawi Manaf Caesarany, Dara Amalia Clara Aprilia Sinurat Desy Yuli Aryani, Desy Yuli Dhoni Setiawan, Dhoni Dyah Putri Makhmudi Elsa Monica Esthy Dwinda P, Esthy Fikri Farkhana Fithria Khairina Damanik Hadi Wahyono Hasbi Kurniawan Iffaty, Athiya Ivan Kurnia Adi Kefas Radito Umbu Saki Kemala Yasmine Kharisma, Dina Auliya Landung Esariti Landung Esariti Mahardhini, Putri Mareno Harsantyo, Mareno Marlina Tri Astuti Maya Damayanti Medina, Novia Cecilia Mega Permatasari Muhammad Fikri Rusdiyanto Nany Yuliastuti Nurul Fitriyani Okto Risdianto Manullang Radisa Chita Dewati Rahma Dwi Cahyani Rahmadani, Shahwa Ramli, Nurul Anam Riska Rahma Arriani Risna, Anandharu Roofy Reizkapuni S Sunarti S Sunarti, S Safrul, Muhammad Selma Mutia Sintha Ayu Cahyaningtyas Sunarti Tia Adelia Suryani, Tia Adelia Untari, Rustina Ursula, Lia Wibowo, Naufal Farras Abhista Wisnu Pradoto Wisnu Widhianto Yani Yuliani Yani Yuliani Yuni Puspitawati Zaenab Arifah Syamsurizal