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Nani Mulyati
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Kepastian Hukum Penggunaan Saksi Mahkota Dalam Pembuktian Pidana Ditinjau Dari Asas Hak Terdakwa Tidak Boleh Mendakwa Dirinya Sendiri (Non Self Incrimination) chaniago, anjani upik; Ismansyah; Mulyati, Nani
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/sy41r659

Abstract

Saksi mahkota merupakan salah satu alat bukti yang tidak diatur dalam Pasal 184 ayat (1) Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Sementara itu, saksi mahkota hanya diatur dalam Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor. 1986 K/Pid/1989 tanggal 21 Maret 1990, dalam yuriprudensi tidak menjelaskan definisi dari saksi mahkota, tetapi hanya menjelaskan konsep penggunaan dari saksi mahkota. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana perbandingan pengaturan penggunaan saksi mahkota di Belanda dan Indonesia? (2) Bagaimana kepastian hukum penggunaan saksi mahkota dalam pembuktian pidana ditinjau dari asas hak terdakwa tidak boleh mendakwa dirinya sendiri (non self incrimination)?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah: (1). Kepastian hukum penggunaan saksi mahkota yang termasuk dalam Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor. 1986 K/Pid/1989 tanggal 21 Maret 1990 tentang penggunaan saksi mahkota tidak menjamin kepastian hukum dari segi perlakuan hak terhadap terdakwa yang akan dijadikan saksi mahkota dan perlindungan hukumnya. Penggunaan saksi mahkota ini dianggap bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia terkhususnya hak terdakwa dalam memberikan keterangan. (2) Perbandingan saksi mahkota dalam peradilan pidana Belanda dan Indonesia pada dasarnya memiliki konsep yang sama yaitu kedudukan seorang terdakwa dalam perkara yang berbeda ditunjuk untuk menjadi saksi di perkara temannya. Konsep tersebut terdapat dalam Pasal 226g KUHAP Belanda. Saksi mahkota di Belanda penggunaannya dilakukan melalui kesepakatan antara JPU dengan terdakwa, sedangkan saksi mahkota di Indonesia penggunaannya diajukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum karena kurangnya alat bukti.
Economic Analysis of Law in Countering Corporate Crimes Antoni Surbakti, Feri; Mulyati, Nani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.793

Abstract

The existence of law in the midst of society is needed to regulate people's lives in realizing order and tranquility. The formulation of the problem in this writing is how to apply economic analysis of law in overcoming corporate crimes. The method used in this writing is normative juridical research, using conceptual approach techniques, legislative approach and historical approach. The nature of this research is descriptive and the data used in this writing is secondary data with data collection techniques carried out through literature studies and document studies. The data analysis in this writing will be analyzed qualitatively. The result and discussion in this writing is that the law in achieving its goals is not only based on justice, certainty and utility, but also seen from efficiency, value and benefit. Efficiency from an economic perspective determines the parameters of whether a law is effective or not. Law and economics are closely related, both complement each other and complement each other in regulating human behavior. Law enforcement policies in various countries have placed criminal law as an instrument to create social order and community welfare, so law enforcement against crimes committed by corporations should be carried out with an economic analysis of law approach. Law enforcement in the perspective of economic analysis of law does not only mean the prevention of corporate crime as a handling of legal cases, but what is more important to pay attention to is the impact of law enforcement on the economy, society and state interests. Countermeasures against criminal acts committed by corporations using criminal law means must be based on efficiency by paying attention to costs and benefits and carried out proportionally.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Dalam Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Singapura Fragma Sari, Trachel; Mulyati, Nani; Elvandari, Siska
Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/delicti.v.2.i.2.p.37-46.2024

Abstract

In Indonesia although marital rape is not specifically definedm there are laws and regulations that govern this issue. Similarly Singapore regulated rape in a broader sense. In singapore, rape is a crime for which an arrest can be made without a warrant. Under the singapore penal code prior to its amandment, rape by a husband against his wife was not recognized as a crime except under certain conditions. The research problem formulated in this study is the regulation of the crime of marital rape under Indonesia and singapore penal code. The research method used to discuss and analyze this issue is normative legal research whit a statutory approach and comparative approach. The results of the study show that the regulation of marital rape in Indonesia can be found in the law on the elimination of domestic violance (uu pkdrt), law on sexual violance crimes (uu tpks), and the national criminal code. Meanwhile, singapore regulation regarding marital rape can be found in section 375 act 15 of 2019 of the singapore penal code. The fundamental difference in the regulation of marital rape between the two countries lies in the subjects and objects related to the crime. In Indonesia, there is generally no distinction between the subject and object based on gender. In contrast, Singapore recognizes only males as potential perpetrators and females as potential victims. Neother ondonesia nor singapore provides a clear definition of marital rape, however, both countries recognize that forced sexual intercourse contitutes a crime
Peran Rupbasan Dalam Benda Sitaan Hasil Pidana Korupsi (Studi Rupbasan Kelas 1 Padang) Khairun Nissa, Zakiyah; Elwi Danil; Nani Mulyati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v18i1.24245

Abstract

Pasal 44 Ayat (1) KUHAP mengatur bahwa benda sitaan disimpan dalam Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan Negara (Rupbasan). Rupbasan merupakan unit pelaksana yang dikelola Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penerapan terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan ini belum berlaku efektif di wilayah hukum Rupbasan kelas 1 Padang. Perumusan Masalah 1. Bagaimanakah peran Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan Negara (Rupbasan) dalam menangani Benda Sitaan Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi 2 Hambatan yang temui oleh Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan Negara (Rupbasan) dalam menangani Benda Sitaan Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi? Peran Rupbasan Kelas 1 Padang belum begitu efektif karena belum efektifnya regulasi yang ada terkait benda sitaan hasil tindak pidana korupsi untuk dilakukan pengelolaan selama proses peradilan berlangsung sampai adanya putusan. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Rupbasan kelas1Padang dalam menangani benda sitaan hasil tindak pidana korupsi yaitu terkait penegakan hukum yang belum berkoordinasi dengan baik antar lembaga khususnya dalam menangani benda sitaan hasil tindak pidana korupsi, hambatan selanjutnya sarana atau fasilitas untuk menampung benda sitaan hasil tindak korupsi yang belum memadai di Rupbasan Kelas 1 Padang dan ruang yang tidak tersedia. Kemudian kendala lain faktor cuaca hujan dan banjir yang masuk ke dalam Rupbasan Kelas 1 Padang dan menyebabkan berkurang nya nilai benda sitaan yang berada di Rupbasan.
Asset Recovery as a Fundamental Principal in Law Enforcement of Corruption by Corporations Nani Mulyati; Aria Zurnetti
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i1.33

Abstract

Corruption is one of the most widespread and chronic crimes in Indonesia. Therefore, handling corruption is a very important priority for law enforcement. Perpetrators of corruption are not only individuals but also corporations. The crime is done for the benefit of the corporation itself. Today corruption committed by corporations have started to be a concern of law enforcement officials even though the implementation is not yet optimal. This paper discusses the assets recovery as a fundamental principal in criminal punishment against a corrupt corporation. This research is using a dogmatic legal method by analyzing legal materials. From the research conducted it can be concluded that law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption carried out by corporations should be prioritized in the asset recovery principal and not only aiming to punish criminal offenders. So it is recommended to law enforcement officials to use asset recovery approach in handling corruption cases committed by corporations, including in pairing the indictment with money laundering regime.
Penerapan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Korban Penyalahguna Narkotika Ditinjau dari Teori Kemanfaatan: Studi Putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Padang Harisa, Yossi; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Mulyati, Nani
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i5.1737

Abstract

This study examines the application of integrated assessments in sentencing drug abuse offenders to rehabilitation, using the theory of utility. Employing normative and sociological legal methods, data were collected from court decisions and interviews. Findings indicate that judges consider integrated assessments when the offender is not involved in drug trafficking. While rehabilitation offers legal and health benefits, its implementation is hindered by vague regulations, limited funding, and inadequate facilities.
Comparison of Indonesian Airspace Security Regulations with the United States as Representatives of Legal Reform Rosari, Uli; Daulay, Zainul; Mulyati, Nani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2184

Abstract

Airspace is a crucial aspect of state sovereignty that must be protected through legal means. However, Indonesia lacks specific and comprehensive regulations governing airspace violations by foreign aircraft, both civil and military. Existing laws, Law No. 1/2009, Government Regulation No. 4/2018, and SKEP/195/IX/2008 are limited to administrative procedures without clear mechanisms for enforcement, violation classification, or proportional sanctions. This research aims to analyze the weaknesses in current regulations and emphasize the urgency of forming new legal frameworks as part of national legal reform. Using a normative juridical method with a conceptual and comparative approach, particularly with the United States, this study draws on the theories of state sovereignty, legal politics, law enforcement, and psychological coercion. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal framework suffers from the absence of ADIZ regulation, lack of operational enforcement procedures, weak penalties, and limited coordination between civil and military authorities. Therefore, a new regulation that is assertive, integrative, and responsive is urgently needed to uphold airspace sovereignty and strengthen Indonesia's legal capacity in safeguarding national airspace.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Didik Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Dari Tindakan Bullying Di Rumah Sakit Rahmi, Maulidya; Mulyati, Nani; Kurniawan, Iwan
Lareh Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.3.1.1-15.2025

Abstract

The Instruction of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.02.01/MENKES/1512/2023 was issued to prevent and deal with bullying of students in teaching hospitals. Even though it has been enforced, cases of bullying against students of the specialist medical education program (PPDS) still occur. This study aims to find out prevention and legal protection efforts for PPDS students and their inhibiting factors, with a case study at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The method used is an empirical juridical approach, which is to analyze legal practice in the field and relate it to applicable regulations. The results of the study show that the efforts made include: the implementation of the Instruction of the Minister of Health and the Decree of the Minister of Health on the ASN code of ethics, the implementation of SOPs and hospital codes of ethics, periodic socialization every six months, and the provision of facilities for reporting bullying. The main obstacles in this effort are the culture of bullying that is considered a tradition and the fear of PPDS students to report because they are worried that it will have an impact on their studies. Keywords : Legal Protection, Specialist Doctor Education Program, Bullying
Penegakan Hukum, Penyidikan, Pen Penegakan Hukum Pada Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Yang Dilakukan Di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Kepolisian Resor Kerinci): Penegakan Hukum Pada Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Yang Dilakukan Di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Kepolisian Resor Kerinci) Yetti, Hafiza; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Mulyati, Nani
Lareh Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.3.1.46-62.2025

Abstract

Defamation through social media is included in information crimes and Electronic Transactions regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as last amended by Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions used to protect victims of defamation, The problems in this thesis are: 1) How is the interpretation of defamation committed on social media in criminal law? 2) How is the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation through social media in Sungai Penuh City? 3) What are the obstacles and efforts in enforcing the law against criminal acts of defamation committed on social media in Sungai Penuh City? This study uses an empirical legal method, is descriptive in nature using primary data obtained from interviews with investigators and the research location at the Kerinci Police Resort. The results of the study show that: 1) The interpretation of defamation in the Criminal Code that is still in effect, the New Criminal Code, the Old ITE Law, the New ITE Law, and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023. The provisions of the Criminal Code that are still in force are more general, while the New Criminal Code and the New ITE Law more clearly regulate defamation. The Constitutional Court's decision also provides legal certainty. 2)Iinvestigation stage of reports received from 2022-2024 there were 13 cases and 4 cases that were processed were resolved through mediation. 3) Obstacles faced by Kerinci Police investigators in enforcing the law on criminal acts of defamation through social media are problems with evidence, limited technical expertise in the field of digital forensics, lack of legal awareness among the public, limited budget and resources, cultural and social differences in society. Keywords : Defamation, Investigation, Law Enforcement, Social Media
Kemanfaatan dalam Penghentian Penuntutan berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif pada Perkara Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Wicaksana, Maharani Adhyaksantari; Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Mulyati, Nani
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1836

Abstract

Penegakkan hukum harus dapat menghindari timbulnya persoalan maupun kerugian lain yang dialami oleh korban. Hukum yang baik adalah hukum yang membawa kemanfaatan terhadap masyarakat. Kemanfaatan di sini dapat juga diartikan dengan kebahagiaan. Perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat diselesaikan melalui penerapan prinsip keadilan restoratif. Jika penegakkan hukum dengan penjara tidak bisa memberikan asas kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri kepada masyarakat terlebih lagi untuk korban, maka penegak hukum harus memperhatikan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif dan manfaat penerapan pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam perkara KDRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan alur berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif telah termuat dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dan Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Tindak Pidana Umum Nomor: 01/E/EJP/02/2022 tentang Pelaksanaan Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Kemudian, penyelesaian perkara KDRT dengan menggunakan pendekatan restoratif akan memberi manfaat kepada tersangka dan korban, seperti tersangka langsung keluar dari tahanan dan dapat kembali beraktivitas sebagai tulang punggung keluarga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan istrinya, serta mencegah stigma negatif terhadap keluarga korban/tersangka di lingkungan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Alfikri, Muhammad Antoni Surbakti, Feri Aria Zurnetti, Aria Arief Hidayat Bagas, Alkautsar Busyra Azheri Busyra Azheri Chanda Ricci chaniago, anjani upik Efren Nova Elwi Danil Fadillah Sabri Fadillah Sabri Fragma Sari, Trachel Gerry Jardan Hanny Hafiar Harisa, Yossi Helda Shantyabudi Hendra Lesmana Heriyanti, Yuli Hidayatullah, Tri Andika Ismansyah Ismansyah Ismansyah Iwan Kurniawan Jardan, Gerry Jenny Susmita Susilo Khairani Khairani Khairun Nissa, Zakiyah Kirana, Imme Muhammad Alfikri Muhammad Irham Muslihannisa Muslihannisa Nurjannatul Fadhilah Prihatin Ningsih, Chyntia Ridwan Syafaat Yori Riki Afrizal Rosari, Uli Saibih, Junaedi Satya Marta Ruhiyat Shantyabudi, Helda Siska Elvandari Susmita Susilo, Jenny Syofiarti Topo Santoso Topo Santoso Tri Andika Hidayatullah Wicaksana, Maharani Adhyaksantari Yetti, Hafiza Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan Yoserwan, Yoserwan Zainul Daulay