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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Madaniya Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Agripet Animal Production Jurnal Ilmiah Ultras
Yuli Retnani
Department Of Nutrition And Feed Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, IPB University, IPB Campus Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Evaluasi Penerapan Pengawasan Mutu Jagung Sebagai Bahan Pakan di Indonesia: Evaluation of Corn Quality Control Implementation as Feedstuffs in Indonesia Usman Ali; Yuli Retnani; Anuraga Jayanegara
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.56-62

Abstract

Corn is the main component in the manufacture of feed which functions as an energy source for poultry and ruminants. Requirements for the quality of corn as a feed ingredient are regulated in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for corn which includes moisture content, damaged seeds, mouldy seeds, foreign matter and aflatoxin. The purpose of this reserch was to evaluated and analyzed the quality of corn whether it was in accordance with SNI 2020. In this research, secondary data was used that obtained from six of feed testing laboratories and three feed mills, spread across Indonesia, including: West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, South Sulawesi and North Sumatera. The total sample from the feed testing laboratories were 403 samples and feed mills were 5.161 samples. One sample T-test was used to analyze the result from feed testing laboratories and feed mills compare to the 2020 SNI quality values. The result of one sample T-test showed that the result of moisture content, damage seeds, moldy seeds, and foreign matter were still not in accordance with SNI. Meanwhile, aflatoxin was already fulfilled SNI.
Evaluation of the Physical Quality of Supplement Wafer and Application of Supplement on Layer Performance Anna Megawati Br Pakpahan; Yuli Retnani; Rita Mutia; Wira Wisnu Wardani
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 3 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (3) AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i3.84653

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of the wafer supplement with different binders and evaluate the performance of laying hens fed the supplement wafer in drinking water. The rearing stage used 64 Isa Brown chickens raised for 12 weeks. Stage 1 of the experiment used a 3x4 Completely randomized design (T1: Pollard, T2: Cassava Flour, T3: Tapioca Flour Waste). Phase two of the study used a completely randomized design with two treatments x 4 replicates x 8 chickens (P0: without supplement wafers, P1: supplement wafers). The variables observed were the wafer's physical quality and Isa Brown's performance. Different adhesives in the manufacture of wafers produced no significant difference in water content (p>0.05) but significant differences (p<0.05) in water activity, bulk density, wafer durability index, and total solubility. Supplementary wafer administration did not affect (p>0.05) feed consumption, drinking water consumption, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), egg weight, and daily egg production but did affect (p<0.05) chicken mortality. The conclusion is that wafers with the best physical quality use cassava flour binder, and giving wafer supplements in drinking water can reduce mortality.
Influenced of the Liquid Chaya Leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Supplementation on Growth Performance of the Quails Raynesa Nurul Nurjanah; Widya Hermana; Yuli Retnani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.02.07

Abstract

The purposed of this study was to analysed the influenced of liquid Chaya leave (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) to drinking water of quail starter. A total 30 Day-Old-Quail (DOQ) were used in this research. The experimental design in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted T0 = control; T1 = drinking water added Vita Chick; T2 = drinking water containing 2,5% chaya leaves extract; and T3 = drinking water containing 5% chaya leaves extract. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there were significantly different results, Duncan's test was performed. The study showed that chaya leaves extract supplementation had no significant effect (p >0.05) for water intake, feed intake (FI), body weight (BW), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality of quail starter. In summary, Chaya leaves infusion supplementation as much as 2.5% and 5% through drinking water with a frequency of twice a week has the best body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Further research is needed regarding the effect of administering chaya leaves infusion, and the concentration of chaya leaves infusion on the laying period of quail eggs.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Adopsi Teknologi Wafer dan Silase Kangkung Kering sebagai Alternatif Hijauan di Musim Paceklik di Ponpes Muhammadiyah Gresik Sazli Tutur Risyahadi; Yuli Retnani; Iwan Prihantoro; Taryati Taryati; Mahirah Firdaus
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.669

Abstract

Dalam mendukung kemandirian santri pada pondok pesantren Madinatul Ilmi Gresik, santri diberikan keterampilan beternak kambing. Namun demikian pakan sebagai biaya terbesar beternak cenderung mahal dan kualitas yang cenderung tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. selain itu, santri belum terlihat mengoptimalkan sumber-sumber bahan pakan lokal. Kangkung kering berpotensi sebagai bahan pakan yang mempunyai potensi namun pemanfaatannya masih belum optimal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelatihan bimbingan teknis berupa penyuluhan mengenai kangkung kering sebagai pakan, pengenalan dan pemberian silase dan wafer kangkung kering pada kambing. Sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan dilakukan test untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test sebanyak 13 pertanyaan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya hanya 10% santri yang memahami materi mengenai teknik pengolahan pakan kangkung kering meningkat menjadi 67% sesudah melaksanakan pelatihan. Kangkung kering sebagai bahan pakan lokal sekitar pesantren berpotensi meningkatkan level ketersediaan pakan di musim paceklik.
Physical Quality of Complete Pellets Feed Containing Peanut Waste (Arachis hypogaea) and Its Effects on Rabbit Growth Performance Riski Amelia Jaini; Yuli Retnani; Didid Diapari
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 4 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (4) NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i4.86685

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of complete pellets with the addition of peanut waste and the effect of its administration on the performance of rabbits. A total of 20 local male rabbits aged 12 weeks with an average body weight of 1335.60 ± 280.53 g are divided into five groups based on body weight, and then used in this study which is performed in randomized block design (RBD). The rabbits are fed on the commercial pellets as a control diet (P0) and feed pellets containing peanut waste at the level of 5% (P1), peanut waste 10% (P2), and peanut waste 15% (P3). The results show that the physical quality of the pellets was not significantly different (p>0.05) in all treatments. Feeding complete pellets with the addition of peanut waste rabbits performances show no significant difference in performance (p>0.05) in all treatments. In conclusion, complete pellets with the addition of peanut was can resemble the physical quality of commercial pellets (control), maintain performances
Pelatihan Penerapan Wafer Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kambing Pada Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Ilmi Di Gresik Retnani, Yuli; Rahayu, Iman; Risyahadi, Sazli Tutur; Taryati
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v3i2.22035

Abstract

Madinatul Ilmi Surowati Islamic Boarding School has mission to make its students successful preachers who have livestock businesses. Santri were also given facilities for raising goats and cows and were sent to school at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Gresik in the Ruminant Livestock Department. However, the feed used tends to be expensive to achieve the desired quality and has not optimized local sources of feed ingredients. This can be caused by knowledge of feed raw materials and feed processing processes that are deemed inadequate to make feed. For this reason, the IPB lecturer team held community service with training methods on feed insights and innovative feeding practices, namely feed wafers. Evaluation is done by asking questions before and after the training so that the indicators of success are more measurable. The results show that there is an increase in the number of students who understand forage feed and feed wafers. After the training, the number of students who already understand the technique of giving feed wafers increased from only 5% before the training to 60%. After training. In addition, it is shown by the number of participants being motivated to explore various local feed ingredients to be used as ruminant feed.
Evaluasi Penerapan Standard Mutu dan Keamanan Pakan Ayam Pedaging dengan Metode Analytic Network Process (ANP): Evaluation of the Implementation of Quality and Safety Standards for Broiler Feed Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method Irham, Ilda; Wijayanti, Indah; Retnani, Yuli; Risyahadi, Sazli Tutur
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.2.92-99

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the role of broiler feed standards using the Analytic Network Processing (ANP) method. Data were taken from five feed manufacturing companies, three feed experts and three government institutions in the feed sector. There were 3 criteria and 6 sub-criteria in determining the best alternatif out of 6 feed evaluation in the context of implementing broiler feed quality and safety standards. The results showed that the greatest sub-criteria weight was effectiveness (0.750). In addition, the selected alternatif analysis with the highest weight was proximate analysis (0.315; 0.280) in the assessment by feed companies and the government and followed by amino acids analysis (0.365) in the assessment by feed experts. From the results, all entities assessed the proximate analysis as a priority because proximate testing on animal feed could help to determine the nutritional quality of feed by knowing the content of protein, fat, crude fiber, and other nutrients in the feed. This study was concluded that proximate testing was very important in the animal feed industry because it could help in determining the nutritional quality of animal feed, optimizing livestock growth and production, preventing nutritional deficiencies in livestock, determining the selling price of feed, and guaranteeing feed quality. Key words: ANP, feed quality and safety testing, feed standards, quality control and feed safety
Teknik Separasi dan Optimasi Proses Ekstrusi Bungkil Inti Sawit sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan: Optimization of The Separation Method and Extrusion Process of Palm Kernel Cake as Feed Raw Materials Foni, Lidya Rosa; Sukria, Heri Ahmad; Retnani, Yuli; Risyahadi, Sazli Tutur
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.2.123-129

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate separation method to reduce the shells of palm kernel cake (PKC) and to optimize the extrusion process to increase the nutrient utilization. The sieving process was a method of separating two materials that had different sizes, both solid and liquid materials. The extrusion process variables used in this study were extrusion temperature and moisture content of PKC as optimization variables in the response surface methodology (RSM). The RSM design was central composite design (CCD) with 13 treatments and analysed with Design Expert version 13. PKC was separated from its shell by filtering it at a size of ≤0.600 mm and continued the extrusion process for 13 treatments using temperatures starting from 72 to 128 °C and moisture content starting from 22 to 78%. The main variable response was crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), and ether extract (EE). Based on statistical analysis, it was found that temperature and moisture content had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the mathematical model of the relationship between the independent variables (temperature and moisture content) and the best CP, CF and EE responses. PKC extrudate had a bulk density value of 420 kg m-3 and a total solubility of 24.11%. The conclusion of this study was that the optimal extrusion treatment at BIS was using 91 °C and 42% moisture content to produce the best chemical and physical qualities. Key words: extrusion, nutritional component, palm kernel cake, physical characteristic, response surface methodology
PEMANFAATAN KLOBOT JAGUNG SEBAGAI WAFER RANSUM KOMPLIT UNTUK DOMBA RETNANI, YULI; FURQAANIDA, N.; PRATAS, R. G.; ROFIQ, M. N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 13 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.53 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Limbah pertanian pada umumnya memiliki kandungan protein, kecernaan, dan palatabilitas yang rendah disamping itu sifatnya yang voluminous menyulitkan dalam penanganan, baik pada saat transportasi maupun penyimpanannya, sehingga memerlukan suatu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai guna limbah pertanian. Klobot jagung merupakan salah satu limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber serat, karena kandungan seratnya tinggi yaitu sebesar 32%. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan klobot jagung sebagai pakan ternak yaitu sifatnya yang voluminous, sehingga masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Untuk memudahkan penyimpanan dan menjaga ketersediaannya maka klobot jagung dimanfaatkan dengan pengolahan fisik dalam bentuk wafer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui taraf terbaik dari klobot jagung yang dapat digunakan sebagai substitusi sumber serat pengganti rumput lapang di dalam wafer ransum komplit untuk domba ditinjau dari kualitas sifat fisik yaitu kadar air, kerapatan wafer, daya serap air, dan palatabilitas. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: ransum yang mengandung 30% rumput lapang + 70% konsentrat (R1); ransum yang mengandung 20% rumput lapang + 10% klobot jagung + 70% konsentrat (R2); ransum yang mengandung 10% rumput lapang + 20% klobot jagung + 70% konsentrat (R3); dan ransum yang mengandung 30% klobot jagung + 70% konsentrat (R4). Variabel yang diukur adalah kandungan air, densitas, penyerapan air, dan palatabitas dari wafer klobot jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan R2 dan R3 berpengaruh terhadap kandungan air (p<0,05). Perlakuan R2, R3, dan R4 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya serap air (p<0,01), tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap densitas. Nilai kandungan air berkisar antara 9,39%-12,61%, dan nilai densitas berkisar antara 0,70 g/cm3-0,75 g/cm3, sedangkan nilai palatabilitas wafer berkisar 550-885 g/hari. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa klobot jagung dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti rumput sebagai bahan pakan alternatif sampai 20% pada ransum komplit untuk domba. THE UTILIZATION OF CORN HUSK AS COMPLETE RATION WAFER FOR SHEEP ABSTRACT Generally, agricultural waste contain low protein, digestibility, and palatability, while its property is voluminous, so its difficult on handling either at transportation or storage. We need a special way for increasing the value of agricultural waste. Corn husk is one of agricultural waste that can be used as source of fiber, in which its contain 32% of fiber approximately. However, there is a problem to use corn husk as animal feed, in which its has voluminous property, so the utility of corn husk still not more used yet as animal feed. To facilitate its storage and keep availability, the corn husk must be made with physical processing as wafer form. Objectives of this research were to know the best level of corn husk that can be used to substitut roughage as fiber source in completely feed for sheep with wafer form, and to know the physical quality and palatability of corn husk wafer. Experimental method that used in this research was Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The four treatments were ration for sheep, consist of R1 (30% field grass + 70% concentrate), R2 (20% field grass + 10% corn husk + 70% concentrate), R3 (10% field grass + 20% corn husk + 70% concentrate) and R4 (30% corn husk + 70% concentrate). The results were analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and to be continued with Contras Orthogonal if the effect of treatments were different significantly. Variables to be measured were water content (%), density (g/cm3), water absorption (%) and palatability of corn husk water. The result show that treatments of R2 and R3 influenced to water content significantly (P<0.05). The treatments of R1, R2, R3 and R4 influenced the increase of water absorption with very significant (P<0.01), but their effect were not significant to density. The average values of water contain were ranging between 9.39% to 12.61%. The average of density values were ranging between 0.70 g/cm3 to 0.75 g/cm3 and the values of palatability of water were ranging between 550-885 g/day. Based on the research results above, the corn husk can be used to replace serious grass as alternatively animal feed until 20% of water in completely feed for sheep.
Effectivity of lime leaves (Citrus sp.) in inhibiting Escherichia coli: a meta-analysis Rohmah, Aenyfatchu; Retnani, Yuli; Jayanegara, Anuraga
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.27464

Abstract

Antibiotics Growth Promoter (AGP) are currently banned. Citrus leaves have active secondary metabolites that have the potential to be used as phytogenic feed additives. Many in vitro studies have reported the activity of lime leaves against E coli. Therefore, this study aims to integrate various studies in order to obtain comprehensive information on the activity of lime leaves against E coli with a meta-analysis. This research was conducted by collecting studies of citrus leaves from various species, origin, extraction methods, and different antibacterial test methods and comparing the treatment of citrus leaves with controls in inhibiting E coli by looking at the diameter of the inhibition zone. The results showed that kaffir lime leaves as an alternative phytogenic feed additive for AGP were effective in inhibiting E. coli. The inhibitory ability of E. coli bacteria was based on differences in the origin of lime leaves and extraction methods, while differences in levels, types of lime leaves, and antibacterial test methods did not affect the inhibition of E. coli. Citrus leaf extract at a low concentration of 5 mg/ml was able to inhibit E coli bacteria. Keywords: escherichia coli, lime leaf, meta-analysis
Co-Authors . Taryati A Saenab Abdul Djamil Hasjmy Agustinus Ahmad Yani Alma Agnia Andi Saenab Anna Megawati Br Pakpahan Anuraga Jayanegara Ariyani Tanti Barkah, N N Barkah, Nisa Nurmilati Budi Tangendjaja D. Kurniawan Despal Despal DEWI APRI ASTUTI Diah Ayu Purnawati Fibrianti Dianingtyas, Brilian Desca Didid Diapari Dimar Wigati Dipa Argadyasto dwi prasetyoningrum, Widya Dwierra Evvyernie Edo Duanda Putra Eka Indahwati Elizabeth Wina Erika B. Laconi Fensa Eka Widjaya Foni, Lidya Rosa Heri Ahmad Sukria I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan I Komang Gede Wiryawan I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iman Rahayu Hidayati Soesanto Indah Wijayanti Irham, Ilda Iwan Prihantoro Krisnan, Rantan L. Herawati Laksono Trisnantoro Lidy Herawati Lidy Herawati Lidy Herawati Luki Abdullah M. N. ROFIQ M. Sayuti Mas’ud M. Sayuti Mas’ud M. Sitorus Mahirah Firadus Mahirah Firdaus Muhammad Agus Setiana Muhammad Dimas Erlangga N N Barkah N. FURQAANIDA Nining Hasanah Nissa Nurmilati Barkah Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila R. G. PRATAS Rahmayeni Rahmayeni Rantan Krisnan Raynesa Nurul Nurjanah Reani Syafrina Rachman Riski Amelia Jaini Risyahadi, Sazli Tutur Rita Mutia Rohmah, Aenyfatchu Rudi Priyanto Rudy Priyanto S. Yusawisana Saenab, A Saputra, Andhio Sazli Tutur Risyahadi Sri Mulatsih Suhail Basymeleh Sujarnoko, Tekad Urip Sumiati . Suryahadi (Suryahadi) T. Eduard Azwar Sinar T. Sutardi Tangendjaja, Budi Taryati Taryati Taryati Taryati Taryati, . Tuty Maria Wardiny Ulfa Nurrofingah Usman Ali Weny Widiarti Widya Hermana Wira Wisnu Wardani Yanti Harmiyanti