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Diagnosis and Management for Pulmonary Tuberculoma Syahruddin, Elisna; Burhan, Erlina; Saputra, Tetra Arya
Respiratory Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v4i2.107

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculoma, prevalent particularly in tuberculosis (TB)-endemic regions, often appears as a solitary nodule of less than 30 mm, or a tumor of more than 30 mm on radiological examinations. It may also present with a combination of abnormalities, such as multiple nodules with infiltration or pleuritis. Benign solitary pulmonary nodules represent up to 25% of all resected solitary pulmonary nodules, with approximately 5-24% of these identified as pulmonary tuberculoma post-surgery. This condition is prevalent particularly in TB-endemic regions, and must be considered while determining the diagnosis, especially for patients at high risk for lung cancer. Modalities for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculoma include chest radiography, USG, CT scan, PET scan and bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy. The treatments for pulmonary tuberculoma are anti-TB drugs and surgery. Pulmonary tuberculoma responds poorly to anti-TB drugs and requires long-term treatment. Surgery is performed when the diameter of tuberculoma still increases after adequate anti-TB treatment.
Evaluation of Mortality Risk Factors of COVID-19 in Jakarta Tertiary Hospital During Peak of Second Wave and Predictive Utility of Community RT-PCR Low CT Values Putra, Andika Chandra; Burhan, Erlina; Aufa, Akhdan; Bur, Rika; Pangestu, Hendri; Bahri, Syukrini; Souvriyanti, Elsye; Muchtiar, Mulyadi; Erlina, Andi; Aditama, Tjandra Yoga; Yuliwulandari, Rika; Kusuma, Indra; Suciati, Yulia; Rifqatussaadah, Rifqatussaadah; Jalal, Fasli; Gusnanto, Arief; Utomo, Ahmad Rusdan H
Respiratory Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v4i2.133

Abstract

Background: The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 led to a surge in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the demographic profile and mortality rates of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in YARSI referral hospital, Jakarta, comparing pre-Delta and Delta wave periods. The study also investigated whether low CT values in RT-PCR tests indicated heightened viral transmission before the Delta wave surge. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1,457 COVID-19 patients hospitalized at YARSI (January-August 2021) and 25,279 RT-PCR test results from walk-in patients (April-August 17, 2021). Differences were evaluated using Chi-square or Fisher’s Exact Tests while binary logistic regression was used to assess mortality risk factors. Results: There were increased proportions of pregnant women, patients aged 20-29 and those with coronary artery disease during the Delta wave. This period also showed a significant increase in mortality rates, with the highest seen in patients >60 years old or those with multiple comorbidities. Notably, most of the deceased patients (131 of 139) were unvaccinated. Analysis of RT-PCR data showed rising percentages of positive results with low CT values (below 21 or 15) from April to June. Conclusion: The Delta wave saw a higher risk of hospitalization among young individuals and pregnant women, despite their low mortality risk. The unvaccinated and those with multiple comorbidities faced higher mortality risks. Increases in RT-PCR positivity with low CT values preceded the July COVID-19 case surge.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Complicated with Pneumonia and Lung Cancer: An Evidence-based Case Report of Erdosteine Role in the Management of Complex COPD Ilham, Ahmad Fadhil; Rakasiwi, Muhammad Ilham Dhiya; Felim, Ris Raihan; Arfan, Ahmad; Burhan, Erlina
Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitaas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mrj.2024.006.02.05

Abstract

Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are strongly associated with poor health status and morbidity. Erdosteine is a mucolytic agent that also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial effects. This case report aims to evaluate the role of erdosteine in the prevention and treatment of acute exacerbations of complex COPD case. Case: A 73-year-old male arrived at the emergency department with an increased difficulty in breathing that had deteriorated over the previous 5 days, and had a history of heavy smoking for more than 40 years. Following a thorough examination, he was diagnosed with acute exacerbation of COPD (Anthonisen criteria type 2) in clinical group E, pneumonia, along with stage IIIA right lung tumor (T4N1Mx), and received erdosteine inhalation as part of his treatment. Discussion: A comprehensive search of journal databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, EBSCO Medline, Scopus, and ProQuest) was conducted using specific keywords, critical appraisal based on the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine. Article selection resulted in 1 systematic review article for the prevention of acute exacerbations and 1 systematic review article for the management of acute exacerbations of COPD. In patients with stable COPD, administration of erdosteine in the standard COPD regimen significantly reduced the risk of exacerbations (RR=0.65; p=0.01), while in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD, erdosteine increased treatment success (OR=3.2; p<0.0001). Conclusion: Erdosteine may serve as a therapeutic choice for COPD patients in preventing or managing acute exacerbations.
Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Utility of InaTB-Rif, Locally Developed Molecular Test for Tuberculosis, in Comparison with Xpert MTB/RIF in Indonesia Handayani, Diah; Haryanto, Budi; Adyasiwi, Galoeh; Dahlan, Muhammad Sopiyudin; Agustin, Heidi; Wardoyo, Muhammad Prasetio; Ilham, Ahmad Fadhil; Burhan, Erlina
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v45i2.907

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. Early and accurate diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing are essential for TB management. This study compared the diagnostic accuracy of the locally developed InaTB-Rif molecular test and Xpert MTB/RIF, using Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) culture as the reference standard. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, from February to August 2023. Presumptive pulmonary TB patients were recruited and tested using Xpert MTB/RIF, InaTB-Rif, and MGIT culture. The study assessed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and agreement between InaTB-Rif and Xpert MTB/RIF for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) detection and rifampicin resistance. Diagnostic accuracy was compared using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: MGIT culture identified 29 TB-positive and 26 TB-negative cases. InaTB-RIF showed a sensitivity of 93.1% (95% CI=0.77-0.99), specificity of 76.9% (95% CI=0.56-0.91), PPV of 81.8% (95% CI=0.64-0.93), and NPV of 90.9% (95% CI=0.70-0.98). Xpert MTB/RIF had a sensitivity of 89.7% (95% CI=0.726-0.978), specificity of 80.8% (95% CI=0.606-0.93), PPV of 83.9% (95% CI=0.66-0.94), and NPV of 87.5% (95% CI=0.67-0.97). The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.8501 for InaTB-RIF and 0.8521 for Xpert MTB/RIF, with no significant difference in accuracy (P=0.965). The kappa value for MTB detection was 0.776, indicating substantial agreement, while the kappa value for rifampicin resistance detection was 0.517, indicating moderate agreement. Conclusions: InaTB-RIF demonstrates comparable diagnostic accuracy to Xpert MTB/RIF with good diagnostic performance and agreement for detecting MTB and moderate agreement for rifampicin resistance detection.
Coronavirus yang Meresahkan Dunia Burhan, Erlina
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 2 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.2-2020-170

Abstract

Di penghujung tahun 2019, laporan pemerintah China membuat publik ibuat penasaran dan tim ahli sibuk meneliti. Tepat tanggal 31 Desember 2019, China melaporkan kejadian luar biasa, kasus pneumonia misterius yang belum diketahui penyebabnya, tepatnya di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei.1 Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap 41 pasien pertama kasus diduga terkait atau terpapar dengan satu pasar hewan di Wuhan, China.
Mobilisasi Tenaga Medis Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Widjanantie, Siti Chandra; Kartikawati, Falah; Rahardjo, Tri Apriliawan Bendarto; Susanto, Agus Dwi; Burhan, Erlina; Hasibuan, Thariq Emyl Taufik; Rogayah, Rita; Rasmin, Menaldi
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 8 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.8-2020-267

Abstract

Seiring masuknya covid-19 ke tanah air yang kemudian menjadi bencana wabah sehingga infeksi meluas secara cepat dengan fatalitas yang terbatas, cukup membuat kewalahan pelayanan kesehatan. Terbitnya Surat Keputusan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Nomor 18/KKI/KEP/III/2020 tentang Kewenangan Dokter Penanggung Jawab Penanganan Pasien di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Masa Darurat Bencana Wabah Penyakit Akibat Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia mengijinkan mobilisasi seluruh tenaga medis dan spesialis baik paru dan non paru di saat pandemi covid guna mencukupi layanan covid, menjadikan dasar bagi RSUP. Persahabatan yang ditunjuk sebagai rumah sakit khusus covid untuk menerapkan hal tersebut.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A. M. Jayusman Adang Bachtiar Adyasiwi, Galoeh Afladhia, Hanna L. Agus Dwi Susanto Agustin, Heidi Agustin, Heidy Akbar, Fadhian Andini, Salsabila R. Aniwidyaningsih, Wahju Anna Rozaliyani Anwar Jusuf Anwar Jusuf Arfan, Ahmad Aria Kekalih Arief Riadi Arifin Arifin Nawas Arifin Nawas Arifin, Arief Riadi Aristyo, Kevin Ary Indriana Savitri Asri C. Adisasmita Aufa, Akhdan Azzumar, Farchan Bahri, Syukrini Bahtiar Husain Bambang Dwi Hasto Baskoro, Hario Budhi Antariksa Budi Haryanto Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Budiman Bintang Prakoso Dahlan, Muhammad Sopiyudin Dewi Yennita Sari Diah Handayani Diah Handayani Dwi Rendra Hadi Eddy Suratman Elisna Syahruddin Elsye Souvriyanti, Elsye Erlina, Andi Fasli Jalal Felim, Ris Raihan Ferian, Muhammad Farel Findra Setianingrum Firdawati, Firdawati Gusnanto, Arief Gustya, Gita Fajri Hario Baskoro Hasibuan, Thariq Emyl Taufik Hasto, Bambang Dwi Henie Widowati Hera Afidjati Husain, Bahtiar Ibrahim Nur Insan Putra Darmawan Ilham, Ahmad F. Ilham, Ahmad Fadhil Indra Kusuma Isbaniah, Fathiyah Jaka Pradipta Jendrius Jendrius Kartikawati, Falah Kurniawan, Gerry Mega Juliana Mega Juliana Menaldi Rasmin Mirza Purwitasari Mohamad Fahmi Alatas Muchtiar, Mulyadi Muhamad Sidik Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Ikhsan Mokoagow MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Nalapraya , Widhy Yudistira Noorwati Sutandyo Nugraha, Darrin Ananda Pangestu, Hendri Priyanti Z. Soepandi Priyanti ZS Putra, Andika Chandra Putri Suci Ramadhany Rahardjo, Tri Apriliawan Bendarto Rahmad Gurusinga Rakasiwi, Muhammad ID. Rakasiwi, Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rifqatussaadah, Rifqatussaadah Rika Bur Rika Yuliwulandari, Rika Rima Semiarty Ririen Razika Ramdhani Rita Rogayah Rizanda Machmud Samoedro, Erlang Saputra, Tetra Arya Sari, Adistya Sariasih Arumdati Satria Pratama Satria Pratama Satria Pratama Savitri, Ary Indriana Soehardiman, Dicky Syntia Nusanti Taufik, Feni Fitriani Tika Dwi Tama Tjandra Yoga Aditama Triya Damayanti Triya Damayanti Tugas Ratmono Tugas Ratmono, Tugas Utomo, Ahmad Rusdan H Wandawa, Azlina D Wardoyo, Muhammad Prasetio Widjanantie, Siti Chandra Yasmina Hanifah Yasmina Hanifah Yulia Suciati Zaini, Jamal