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Efektivitas Isolat Lokal Boyolali sebagai Bakteri Dekomposter RINANTO, YUDI; FATMAWATI, UMI
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v9i1.1998

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of Local Isolate Bacteria from Boyolali (ILB) to decompose organic materials from wasted vegetable and slurry. The result of decomposition were compared to EM4 for control. The laboratory result indicates that Local isolate bacteria from Boyolali were more effective than EM4 to increase N (Nitrogen) content. The ability of Local isolate bacteria from Boyolali was better than EM4 in degrading organic materials of slurry, particularly, towards P (Phosphate). The best concentration of ILB decomposition is 30 %. Liquid fertilizer produced from Slurry with decomposition ILB 30% that applied towards cabbage  increased the weight of cabbage and the length of circumference by 0.5525 gram and 12.67 cm respectively. From the experimental results that it can be concluded that ILB has better capability in decomposing organic material than EM4. ILB has a good potential as decomposter to produces liquid organic fertilizer. Keywords:     Local isolate, decomposter, EM4, Slurry, cabbage
Formulasi dan Aktivitas Tablet Kunyah Carica papaya L. dan Morinda citrifolia L sebagai Hepatoprotektor selama pengobatan Tuberculosis (TBC) Sunarni, Titik; Prastiwi, Rini; Kuncahyo, Ilham; Mardiyono, .; Rinanto, Yudi
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 6, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.28 KB)

Abstract

Formulation of chewable tablets of ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya L leaves and Morinda citrifolia L fruits and investigation of the activity towards liver damage induced by tuberculosis drugs has been performed. The rats were devide into six groups. The normal control without any treatment, negatif control were given INH 10 mg/200g-RIF 10 mg/200g, positif control were given INH-RIF and methicol, and the treatment group were given INH-RIF with chewable tablets of papaya extracts 120mg/200g and morinda extracts 20mg/200g of three tablets formula with PVP 1%, 3% and 5%. Each group were treated every day for 27 days. The measuring to monitor bilirubin serum, ALT and AST levels on 0,14th, 21st and 28th day. The study showed that the group that given chewable tablets of combination of papaya extract 120mg/200g and morinda extract 20mg/200g can prevent the occurrence of liver necrosis with necrosis value of 19,92% (PVP 3%) and 19,90 (PVP1%), compared to the negative control of 41.78% as well as reducing the value of ALT, AST and bilirubin. The tablet formula that can be received on the best of taste and most effective as hepatoprotektor is the chewable tablet with PVP 3%.Keywords : Hepatoprotector, Carica papaya L., Morinda citrifolia L., Isoniazid, Rifampicin
Scientific literacy profile in biological science of high school students R, Novaristiana; Rinanto, Yudi; Ramli, Murni
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2019): MARCH
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.6 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7080

Abstract

Scientific literacy is very important for students, so that they can live in the 21st-Century, including solving problems that occur in everyday life. This study was aimed to get an overview of the high school students’ scientific literacy profile in biology learning in the Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia. This research was ex-post-facto, looking at the effects of school type and school status. The population was 8750 students from General High Schools, Vocational High Schools, and Islamic High Schools. The sample of 334 students was selected using the proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were collected using scientific literacy tests. The test instrument was prepared by translating the PISA tests on biology from 2006 to 2015 into Indonesian. The test does not take place simultaneously in all schools. The results showed the high school students’ biological science literacy in Surakarta City was very low, except for the private IHSs students, who gained the low category. If viewed from the trend of the achievement levels, high school students in Surakarta City get the lowest achievement level at level 6 and highest at level 5. It concluded the high school students’ scientific literacy in Surakarta City were very low.
Diagnostic test assessment on protist misconception Raharjo, Defita; Ramli, Murni; Rinanto, Yudi
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.47 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.7685

Abstract

One of the fatal problems emerge in educational practice is misconception as it is related to the students’ understanding. Consequently, these must be detected at the beginning of learning process. This research was conducted to construct and develop the specific diagnostic test to detect the misconception in protist material. The instrument consisted of, Evidence and Proof (EP), Structure Communication Grid (SCG), and essay. The instruments were analyzed to determine the validity, reliability, discriminatory power, and difficulty levels. As many as 351 students of grade X, XI, and XII were selected as the samples. The samples selected from three Public High Schools and three Private High Schools in Klaten Regency using stratified random sampling. The results showed that 93.10% of the columnar (EP) items, 100% of the SCG items, and 100% of the essay questions were valid; in which the all instruments were reliable. Based on discriminatory power analysis, of the three instruments developed, there was more than 50% of the items were classified as fair level. Whereas, the difficulty level of the instruments were balance. In general, the instruments can be accepted and used after revisions. These diagnostic test instruments can also be developed for another topic.
Formulasi dan Aktivitas Tablet Kunyah Carica papaya L. dan Morinda citrifolia L sebagai Hepatoprotektor selama pengobatan Tuberculosis (TBC) Sunarni, Titik; Prastiwi, Rini; Kuncahyo, Ilham; Mardiyono, .; Rinanto, Yudi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.28 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i4.144

Abstract

Formulation of chewable tablets of ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya L leaves and Morinda citrifolia L fruits and investigation of the activity towards liver damage induced by tuberculosis drugs has been performed. The rats were devide into six groups. The normal control without any treatment, negatif control were given INH 10 mg/200g-RIF 10 mg/200g, positif control were given INH-RIF and methicol, and the treatment group were given INH-RIF with chewable tablets of papaya extracts 120mg/200g and morinda extracts 20mg/200g of three tablets formula with PVP 1%, 3% and 5%. Each group were treated every day for 27 days. The measuring to monitor bilirubin serum, ALT and AST levels on 0,14th, 21st and 28th day. The study showed that the group that given chewable tablets of combination of papaya extract 120mg/200g and morinda extract 20mg/200g can prevent the occurrence of liver necrosis with necrosis value of 19,92% (PVP 3%) and 19,90 (PVP1%), compared to the negative control of 41.78% as well as reducing the value of ALT, AST and bilirubin. The tablet formula that can be received on the best of taste and most effective as hepatoprotektor is the chewable tablet with PVP 3%.Keywords : Hepatoprotector, Carica papaya L., Morinda citrifolia L., Isoniazid, Rifampicin
Grand Design Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Potensi Lokal (Studi Kasus di Desa Kedawung, Kecamatan Mondokan, Kabupaten Sragen) Rinanto, Yudi; Arthasyach, Moch. Abel Alambana; Rangga Saputra, Pilar
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v2i2.78

Abstract

Desa Kedawung, Mondokan, Sragen menjadi desa yang menginisiasi adanya desa wisata. Tetapi, minat dan kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat terbilang cukup rendah sehingga membuat potensi wisata belum berkembang maksimal. Sebagai bentuk memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat desa, mahasiswa KKN Universitas Sebelas Maret melakukan riset terkait potensi desa wisata yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kedawung sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kedawung. Riset dilakukan dengan mewawancarai dan observasi langsung di lokasi yang memiliki potensi wisata. Desa Kedawung memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi desa wisata dengan melibatkan berbagai stakeholder di desa.
The Effect of Cultivation Site Altitudes on the Quality Parameters of Meniran (Phylanthus niruri L.) Wahyuni, Dinar Sari C.; Pangestika, Maya Widia; Andriyani, Della; Rinanto, Yudi; Fatimah, Siti
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 28, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.72163

Abstract

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) is known as a medicinal plant for immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, diuretic treatment, and kidney disorders. It has phenolic and flavonoid as the active compounds. Several commercial products utilize meniran as the main ingredient for immunomodulators. However, the standard raw material for production has not been well reported. The study aimed to standardize the quality of meniran’s raw materials from different locations and altitudes. The phenolic compounds as the active component and their antioxidant activity were further studied. The raw materials were collected from Sukoharjo, Jember, and Karanganyar which are located from 104 masl, 243 masl, and 722 masl. The specific and non-specific standardization based on Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia were investigated. The antioxidant activity was investigated. It resulted in the specific and non-specific parameters that were according to standard except for the acid soluble ash test from the Jember sample which was much higher (6.333% ± 0.969) than the standard (<1.2%). In addition, the flavonoid (1.529 ± 0.167%w/w) and phenolic (1.65 ± 0.006 %w/w) content showed that the sample collected from Jember was significantly higher than other locations. However, the strongest antioxidant activity was in the sample collected from Sukoharjo (IC50 101.84μg/mL). On the other hand, there was no correlation between the total flavonoid and the total phenolic to antioxidant activity in this plant. It suggested that the antioxidant activity in these plants did not depend on the flavonoid and phenolic compounds. In conclusion, the raw material of meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) collected from 3 different altitudes showed the quality of herbal medicine of mainly non-specific parameters and met the requirements of Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The total phenolic and flavonoid as the active substances varied through all 3 different altitudes. It was in line with the antioxidant activity which varied to all 3 different altitudes due to the phytochemical profile variety.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi di Desa Karanglo, Karanganyar Rinanto, Yudi; Apriliana, Citra; Yulianto, Rizal Lutfi Hendi; Naufal, Widyan Muhammad; Dewi, Audrey Vista Candra; Resnanti, Riza Anjariyani; Isnaeni, Kristina Ayu; Ananda, Rivagita Frizza; Supomo, Vincentius Axel Herwasto Adi
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i3.1251

Abstract

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang perlu ditangani karena menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu pemanfaatannya adalah lilin aromaterapi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada remaja Desa Karanglo dalam pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari limbah rumah tangga, dengan fokus pada aspek teknis, pemahaman tentang keberlanjutan ekonomi, dan manfaat lingkungan, sehingga menciptakan peluang ekonomi yang berkelanjutan bagi Desa Karanglo. Metode pelaksanaan adalah metode kombinasi pemaparan materi, praktik pengolahan, dan edukasi berbisnis. Penelitian dilakukan guna mendapatkan hasil lilin aromaterapi yang optimal. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa lilin aromaterapi yang optimal terbuat dari strearin dan minyak jelantah dengan rasio massa 1:1 dengan tahan nyala 7,6 jam dengan waktu pengerasan hanya 0,37 jam.
Pembiakan Sirih Hitam pada Petani Plasma di Sukoharjo Harjunowibowo, Dewanto; Rinanto, Yudi; Ariyanto, Joko; Prasetya, Fajar; Swastika, Brilian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i1.789

Abstract

Sirih hitam (Piper Betle Var Nigra) merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Namun, pertumbuhan daun sirih hitam tergolong lambat dibandingkan dengan tanaman serupa di alam bebas, sehingga harga pasarannya cukup tinggi. Metode pembiakan dengan stek telah dilakukan, namun kendala utamanya adalah sulitnya mengontrol kondisi lingkungan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Kegiatan  ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pertanian modern dalam rumah kaca dengan sistem kontrol kondisi temperatur, kelembaban, dan intensitas cahaya secara otomatis. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan sirih hitam dan menjaga kualitas zat aktifnya sebagai obat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan membangun greenhouse semi permanen di Desa Triyagan, Sukoharjo, serta membuat 3 sistem kontrol untuk mengontrol intensitas cahaya buatan, suhu dan kelembaban ruangan, serta kelembaban tanah. Sistem irigasi yang digunakan adalah sistem spray karena jenis akar sirih merupakan akar merambat di permukaan tanah. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem budidaya modern dalam greenhouse dan pelatihan pembiakan sirih hitam dengan sistem stek terarah dan cangkok, mempercepat pertumbuhan sirih hitam dan menjaga kandungan zat aktifnya. Selain itu, pelatihan pemasaran bibit ke marketplace mampu menambah pendapatan bagi mitra. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan budidaya sirih hitam yang efisien dan berkelanjutan, serta memperluas wawasan masyarakat tentang pertanian modern.
Frayer model-based assessment for detecting students’ conceptual understanding in evolution Prativi, Ramadanti; Ramli, Murni; Rinanto, Yudi
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i6.29423

Abstract

This study aimed to test the validity, reliability, and difficulty level of items developed based on the Frayer model and detect conceptual understanding of high school students in biology evolution. The test method evaluated 35 multiple-choice questions on evolution for 55 high school students. Rasch analysis was performed to assess the validity, reliability, difficulty level of items, and students’ ability level. Two experts empirically tested and analyzed the validity of the items. The assessment developed was discovered to be valid based on expert and empirical analyses. Furthermore, the construct validity test indicated that only two of the 35 questions were deemed invalid. The assessment exhibited reliability with an item reliability score of 0.92. The item difficulty levels were equally spread across the normal curve, encompassing questions ranging from very difficult to very easy categories, as depicted in the variable map. After analyzing the map, it was observed that variations in students’ proficiency levels at answering questions were evident, indicating diverse levels of ability. Students performed well in handling formal and superordinate-subordinate level questions. However, their performance differed when dealing with identity and principle-level concepts.
Co-Authors Abadi, Reza Kurnia Affandi, Kartikasari Devi Ahmad, Zuhad Tri Atmaja Amelia Uswatun , Amelia Uswatun Amin, Alya Aisyah Ananda, Rivagita Frizza Andini, Galuh Fitri Andriyani, Della Apriliana, Citra Arthasyach, Moch. Abel Alambana Ary Setyawan Asep Yudha Wirajaya Atik Catur Budiati Aufa, Azzahra Aprilian Ayu Wulandari, Aisha Cahya Azis, Bintang Akbar Nur Aqdani Bambang Sugiharto Beltiartono, Bunga Seftya Dewanto Harjunowibowo Dewi Ismoyowati, Dewi Dewi, Audrey Vista Candra Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih Diva Armawan, Cathmala Arsy Fadhillah, Berlian Rifki Fardiani, Salsabila Putri Fatiha, Alifia Ninta Fatimatuzzahro, Dewi Fausyiah, Ganisca Fenny Fitria Haryani, Fairusy Harlita Husain, Nur Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Inayah, Aisyah Nur Irawadi, Gamya Abi Putra Ishlaha, Rosyda Saniyya Islami, Wahyu Tegar Isnaeni, Kristina Ayu Jannah, Disma Miftakul Joko Ariyanto Kinasih, Laras Adi Kumalasari, Anggi Prastiwi Kuswantari, Dina Latifa, Khairunisa Latiifani, Choirunnisa Leny Noviani Leny Noviani Lolita, Zabrina Wahyu Mafaiziddin, Muhammad Fatih Mafruhah, Izza Maghfira, Hasna Azkia Maharani, Intan Mardiyono Mardiyono, . Marjono Marjono Mufida, Aulia Murni Ramli Muyasaroh, Yuni Faridatul Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Nabilah, Afifah Jihan Nabilasari, Nisrina Naufal, Widyan Muhammad Ningrum, Fahdilah Cahya Nugrahaini, Jihan Afifah Nugroho, Claryzza Seftiana Putri Nurhaji, Nuzula Dionessa Nurmeilia, Nabila Indira Nurmiyati Nurmiyati Nurul Istiqomah Pangestika, Maya Widia Perdana, Dian Noor Citra Prasetya, Fajar Prativi, Ramadanti Pratiwi, Gustama Kaharina Primandajat, Akhsa Felia R, Novaristiana Rafli, Sultan Raharjo, Defita Rahayu, Yacinta Arum Dwi Rahmawati, Dwi Septyana Ramadhan, Dilaisna Auliasari Ramadhani, Dhea Rangga Saputra, Pilar Resnanti, Riza Anjariyani Rini Prastiwi Riza, Aqila Rosa Rohmah, Yustiani Rustantii, Alifia Harisma Rustanto, Papin Citra Resti Sabrina, Agra Dewi Salomo, Riones Sanata, Diva Tria Saputra, Andika Wahyu Sarjiyanto Sarwanto Sarwanto Sayyaf, Taufiqurrohman Setyowati, Kristina Siahaan, Lydia Julyeta Siti Fatimah Siti Khoiriyah Slamet Santosa Sri Mulyani Sri Widoretno Sudarsana Supomo, Vincentius Axel Herwasto Adi Supriyadi Sutrisna, Aulia Nugrahani Swastika, Brilian Syaharani, Arilya Syaharani, Kharisma Nur’alfi Tamma, Ghani Naufal Titik Sunarni Tsaqiba, Yasfina Najma Tuhana Ulinnuhaa, Akmalia Zahra Umayah, Alvi UMI FATMAWATI Verry Wicaksana, M. Arfian Wahyuni, Dinar Sari C. Widyaningrum, Annisaa Wijaya, Handoko Kusuma Wijayanto, Ricky Yulianto, Rizal Lutfi Hendi Zahro, Maulidatuz