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All Journal Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian CEMARA Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JURNAL PERTANIAN PRESISI (JOURNAL OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE) JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan JURNAL PERTANIAN Jurnal Hexagro Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Fatimah Environmental and Agriculture Management
Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Universitas Islam Madura
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Vermicomposting as a potential strategy for microplastic reduction in organic waste: mini review Ardin Abdul Gafur, Muzna; Gupta, Puneet Kumar; Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi; Setyobudi, Roy Hendroko
Environmental and Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Environmental and Agriculture Management : May 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Islam Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/eam.2.1.58-71

Abstract

Microplastics have emerged as one of the most concerning pollutants increasingly detected in organic waste streams, including household waste, agricultural residues, and fecal sludge. The presence of microplastics in recycled waste products, such as compost, introduces a new threat to soil quality and food safety. One promising biological approach for mitigating microplastic contamination is vermicomposting a process that involves the decomposition of organic waste facilitated by earthworms. This review aims to evaluate the potential of vermicomposting in reducing microplastic contamination, as well as its effects on earthworm health and the quality of the resulting compost. The methodology involved an extensive literature review of articles published in Scopus-indexedjournals between 2020 and 2025. The review findings indicate that earthworm activity can contribute to the physical fragmentation of microplastics, stimulate microbial degradation within the gut, and potentially alter the chemical structures of specific polymers, such as polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). However, the presence of microplastics also exerts negative effects, including the induction of oxidative stress, reduced earthworm biomass, decreased survival rates, and alterations in compost quality, particularly the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. These findings suggest that although vermicomposting is not yet fully capable of completely degrading microplastics, it holds potential as an early-stage technology for managing organic waste contaminated with microplastics. Further research is required to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms and to develop more efficient and safe integrated vermicomposting systems for sustainable agricultural practices.
Co-Authors Adi Sutanto Agus Budiyono Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ainun Nisak Akas Yekti Pulih Asih Aqidatul Izzah Ardin Abdul Gafur, Muzna Arin Wildani Ary Iswahyudi D.Danar TriWinanti Dahalan, Farrah Aini Dian Novitasari Edza Aria Wikurendra Emi Yunita Emmy Darmawati Evi Malia Fatmawati, Ulik Febri Arif Cahyo Wibowo Garfansa, Marchel Putra Garfansa, Marchel Putra Gupta, Puneet Kumar Herna Permata S. Imam Wahyudi Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Imbang Dwi Rahayu Kristiana, Lia Kustiawati Ningsih Mahmudah Mahmudah Maulidinar Rohmah Meylanzharie, Zhulvie Mirna Zena Tuarita Moh Ramly Moh. Taufikurrahman Mohammad Saedy Romli Mohammad Taufiq Hidayat Mohammad Taufiq Shidqi Nafsah Ali Adilla Nurul Imamah Oktaviana Dewi, Ika Riski Anisah Ruly Awidiyantini Salim, Hotimah Masdan Setyobudi, Roy Hendroko Shefa Dwijayanti Ramadani Sholeh Khosim Soheh, Moh Sukma, Kelik Perdana Windra Sustiyana Sutrisno . Syafiuddin, Achmad Tri Yulni Ubaidillah Zuhdi Yanti, Alfiyah Indah Yayuk Eliyana .