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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal ODONTO Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Cakradonya Dental Journal Odonto dental journal
Eriska Riyanti
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Prevalensi anomali gigi pada Down syndrome : scoping review Riyadi, Auliya Yasyfi; Soewondo, Willyanti; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i1.57122

Abstract

Density in mandibular trabeculae of beta thalassemia major patients at the age of 11-13 years Biyantini, Nisa Milati; Oscandar, Fahmi; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26837

Abstract

Introduction: Density of mandible trabeculae is defined as density of trabeculae at posterior region of mandibulae. Systemic diseases which can affect bone density are osteoporosis and many types of anemia, including which has significant influence that is beta thalassemia major. The objective of this investigation was to obtain the data of density in mandible trabeculae of beta thalassemia major patients at the age of 11-13 years. Methods: The descriptive method was used in this study and the samples were selected using the total sampling technique. 15 periapical photos were obtained using the total sampling echnique. The periapical photos are administered using 3D-Doctor software. Data were analyzed using simple mean value formula. Results: Statistical count resulted in the minimum score of sample which was 98, 039 grayscale, the maximum score of sample which was 231, 34 grayscale, and the range score of sample which was 126.503 grayscale Conclusion: Density of mandible trabeculae of thalassemia beta major patients at the age of 11-13 is 126.503 grayscale.
Description of oral motoric disorders in 2-4 years old children Sabilah, Rossa Ayu; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13726

Abstract

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.
Physical manifestations of violence on children in the teeth, jaw, and facial areas in odontology forensic Wulandari, Ajeng; Riyanti, Eriska; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26660

Abstract

Introduction: Child abuse often occurs among children and leaves a negative impact on the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the manifestation of violence on the teeth, jaw, and facial from the view of odontology forensic. Methods: This study was descriptive research. Forty subjects were involved, which were taken using the purposive sampling method. Data obtained in the form of questionnaires and presented in tabular form. Results: The result has shown that 20.32% of the subjects had oral injuries. 20.32% of the subjects had oral bleeding, followed by bleeding gums, tooth bleeding, tooth mobility, tooth fractures, swollen gum, and swollen lips—injuries to the facial area including laceration, incision and burns. The highest incidence was 70.59% of facial injuries involving the middle third of the face, followed by the upper third, and then lower third of the face. Conclusion: The most manifestation of violence among the child abuse case involved are observed in dental and facial areas.
Predisposing factors analysis of mandibular anterior tooth crowding in the mixed dentition period by the tooth size and dental arch width Indriyanti, Ratna; Efendi, Sjarief Hidajat; Maskoen, Ani Melani; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.664 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.18375

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth crowding can cause complaints if not treated early — this condition resulting in aesthetic disorders, and also masticatory and speech function disruption. The study was aimed to determine the predisposing factors of tooth crowding in the mixed dentition period by the tooth size and dental arch width. Methods: Research type was random cross-sectional. The sample was as much as 29 children with mandibular casting; then the mandibular model cast of these 6 – 9-years old children were divided into two groups according to the crowding condition in the mandibular anterior region, and the measurement was performed afterwards. Space available category was (A/A1), mesiodistal width of mandibular incisor (B/B1), total arch length (C/C1), intercanine width (D/D1), first primary intermolar width (E/E1), second primary intermolar width (F/F1), first permanent intermolar width (G/G1), interalveolar width (H/H1). Result: The results of the t-test showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the available space for 4 incisors, where the space was larger in the non-crowded group with a difference of 2.22 mm and the mesiodistal sizes of these 4 incisors was larger in the crowded teeth group, with the difference of 1.8 mm. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive relationship to several measurements, namely D to C1, E to D1 and H to B1, C1, D1, F1 and G1, with the t-value > 3 and the r-value was closer to 1, which showed a correlation with strong closeness degree (r > 0.61). Conclusion: Predisposing factors of tooth crowding in the mixed dentition period were the first intercanine width (D), first primary intermolar width (E), and alveolar arch width (H).Keywords: Tooth crowding, arch dimension, mixed dentition period.
The effectiveness of brushing the teeth using two shapes of toothbrush Riyanti, Eriska; Andisetyanto, Prima; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Andiesta, Niekla Survia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.34790

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral health or cleanliness is one indicator to measure the effectiveness of brushing teeth, particularly concerning the type and shape of toothbrush and the way of brushing teeth. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of plaque index decrease before and after brushing teeth using two different types of the toothbrush.  Methods: The investigation was carried out using single-blind and parallel quasi-experimental methods.  The sample comprises 30 people from Bandung City aged between 6 – 7 years old, selected through purposive sampling.  The subjects were directly categorized into two groups of treatment.  Patient Hygiene Performance Modification (PHP-M) used to measure the amount of plaque. Results: The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.  The straight-handled toothbrush yielded a score of 11.967 in the paired t-test.  This score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.160; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The angled-handled toothbrush had a score of 7.385 in the paired t-test.  The score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.131; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The statistical analysis using independent t-test yielded a score of 1.814, which was lower than the t-table (t = 2.048; p > 0.05). Thus, meaning that the H0 is accepted. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no difference in the plaque index before and after brushing teeth using the two types of the toothbrush.
Correlation between mandibular bone density with CD4-T cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children Maulani, Intan; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Sufiawati, Irna; Indriyanti, Ratna; Andiesta, Niekla Survia; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.15894

Abstract

Introduction: Perinatal HIV infection has decreased adverse bone health effects and mineral accrual. HIV-infected patients have a multifactorial origin, including HIV bone cell infections, inflammatory cytokine effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity, and HAART. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between the mandibular bone density with CD4 T-cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children. Methods: The mandibular bone density in the HIV-infected pediatric population was evaluated using a panoramic radiograph. The research design was a cross-sectional and univariate regression analysis for the sampling method. Mandibular density analysis using Spearman and Pearson correlation and HAART duration using Kendall correlation. Thirty-five HIV-infected children and seventeen non-HIV-infected children were recruited. Results: This study showed the significant correlation between Mandibular cortical shape index of HIV-infected and non-HIV children and there is a significant correlation between fractal dimension of HIV-infected and non-HIV children (p<0.05). There is no significant correlation between mandibular bone density and the CD4 level(p<0.05). Mandibular bone density and duration HAART and have a significant correlation (p<0.001). This research showed correlations between mandibular bone density CD4 T-cells and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the mandibular bone density and CD4 T-cells count, however, there is a correlation between the mandibular bone density and duration of HAART in HIV-infected children.
Effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene in preschool students Adistia, Rinintha; Wafa, Wade'ah; Riyanti, Eriska; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.19312

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, attention has been drawn toward assessing the effectiveness of an oral health education program, especially for preschool students, in order to improve oral hygiene status. There is a difference in the level of ability and learning methods based on age. For early childhood, they tend to imitate the things they see, both people and multimedia images. This research was aimed to analyse the effectiveness of educational video in improving oral hygiene level in preschool students. Methods: This type of research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling method was the total sampling and obtained 40 subjects. The research population was all students in Al Azhar Kindergarten aged 4-6 years and met the inclusion criteria. Greene and Vermilion Plaque Index was applied to measure the oral hygiene status of each subject before and after the intervention with educational video. The intervention consisted of four meetings; each meeting consisted of before and after plaque index measurement and also after watching the educational video. Data were analysed using t-paired statistical analysis. Results: The result showed a comparison of difference of the plaque index value change on the day I with day VII, which obtained the t-value = 3.365, higher than the t-table = 2.02. Conclusion: Educational video is effective in improving oral hygiene in preschool students by reducing the plaque accumulation.
PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DENGAN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RINGAN DALAM ANESTESI UMUM (Laporan Kasus) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Puspa Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i2.17830

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta terjadi sebelum usia dewasa. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap yang sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi toraks dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral: pulpitis reversibel pada gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis ireversibel pada gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa pada gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis pada rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.
ORAL TREATMENT IN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY CHILDREN UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (A Case Report) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i1.16179

Abstract

Intellectual Disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta usia onset sebelum maturitas tercapai. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM UNPAD dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap, hal ini sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien dan ibunya pernah ke dokter gigi, tetapi tidak dapat dilakukan perawatan. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi thorax dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan pulpitis reversibel gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis irreversible gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.Kata kunci: Intellectual disability, Anestesi umum, Special Care Dentistry
Co-Authors Achmad Syawqie Achmad Syawqie Adistia, Rinintha Ajeng Wulandari Allin Perama Iswari, Allin Perama Andiesta, Niekla Survia Andisetyanto, Prima Ani Melani Maskoen Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Azhar, Nor Fatihah Azhar, Nor Fatihah Biyantini, Nisa Milati Dede Hadidjah, Dede Diajeng Julian Casilda Efendi, Sjarief Hidajat Eka Chemiawan Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Gildasya Gildasya Harun Achmad Indra Primathena, Indra Inne Suherna Sasmita Irna Sufiawati Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan Jakobus Runkat Lai Yi, Flora Ng Lusy Damayanti Maulani, Intan Maureen Martina Maureen Martina, Maureen Meirina Gartika Mia Giri Astri Mia Giri Astri Mia Giri Astri Nana Anggraini, Nana Naninda Berliana Pratidina Naninda Berliana Pratidina Nurhayani Safitri Prasonto, Djuned Pratidina, Naninda Berliana Puspitasari, Wita Ratna Ayu Alia Zulkarnain, Ratna Ayu Alia Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Riana Noor Armedina Rini Sitanaya Risti Saptarini Risti Saptarini Primarti Riyadi, Auliya Yasyfi Roosje Oewen Roosje R. Owen Roosje Rosita Oewen Roosje Rosita Oewen, Roosje Rosita Rossa Ayu Sabilah, Rossa Ayu S. Supriatno Setiawan, Editha Meydiana Soewondo, Willyanti Stephanie Stephanie Supriatno Syarief Hidayat Tatiana Timokhina Ulfa Yasmin Vitaly V. Goncharov Wafa, Wade'ah Willyanti Soewondo Yana Paromova Yonathan, Heidy Stefanie