Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PERBEDAAN DERAJAT ANSIETAS DENTAL ANAK BERDASARKAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN KE DOKTER GIGI: DIFFERENCES OF DENTAL ANXIETY OF CHILDREN BASED ON DENTAL VISIT Mia Giri Astri; Eka Chemiawan; Eriska Riyanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.989 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1755

Abstract

Masalah kecemasan anak saat dilakukan perawatan gigi merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi. Kecemasan pada saatdilakukan perawatan gigi disebut juga dental anxiety. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat dentalanxiety anak usia 8-12 tahun berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi di BPG Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitianadalah deskriptif analitik. Jumlah sampel adalah 76 orang. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling danjumlah sampel ditentukan melalui consecutive sampling, kemudian diuji dengan U Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan, persentase rasa cemas makin menurun jika lebih sering ke dokter gigi. Frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigijarang persentase rasa cemas 25,92%, frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi normal persentase rasa cemas 14,84%, danyang berkunjung sering ke dokter gigi persentase rasa cemas rendah yaitu 4,54%. Sebagai kesimpulan, anak yang jarangke dokter gigi memiliki ansietas dental yang tinggi.
PERANAN PERFORMA MASTIKASI TERHADAP POLA IREGULARITAS GIGI INSISIVUS RAHANG BAWAH PADA ANAK USIA 7-15 TAHUN : ROLE OF MASTICATION PERFORMANCE ON THE IREGULARITY PATTERN OF MANDIBULAR INCISOR TEETH IN CHILDREN AGED 7-15 YEARS OLD Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eriska Riyanti; Roosje Oewen
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 4 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.045 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i4.1784

Abstract

Perkembangan gigi manusia merupakan proses biologis yang kompleks dan rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan karena dapat mengakibatkan terjadi penyimpangan perkembangan normal yang disebut maloklusi. Salah satu bentuk kelainan maloklusi yang paling banyak adalah posisi gigi anterior tidak teratur (ireguler), terutama gigi anterior rahang bawah. Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi rongga mulut adalah mastikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran mastikasi dan nilai densitas tulang alveolar terhadap terjadinya posisi gigi anterior rahang bawah yang tidak teratur. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan tipe penelitian epidemiologi klinik. Subjek penelitian adalah anak sehat usia 7-15 tahun yang diambil dengan cara cluster sampling terpilih sebanyak 71 anak yang terdiri atas 17 anak laki-laki (23,94%) dan 54 anak perempuan (76,06%). Hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai performa mastikasi kelompok umur 7-10 tahun adalah 2,40 ± 0,82 mm2 dan untuk kelompok umur 11-15 tahun 2,11 ± 0,55 mm2.. Kelompok umur 7-10 tahun yang mempunyai pola iregularitas simetris sebanyak 77%, rotasi 20% dan ireguler 3%. Kelompok 11-15 tahun yang mempunyai pola iregularitas simetri sebanyak 80%, rotasi 16% dan ireguler 4%. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi antara performa mastikasi dengan pola iregularitas menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p= 0,018 dengan nilai F sebesar 4,265 atau bermakna. Berdasarkan persamaan korelasi menyatakan apabila performa mastikasi menurun maka pola iregularitas meningkat. Sebagai kesimpulan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mastikasi dan pola iregularitas gigi insisivus rahang bawah.
Literature Review: Problems of Dental and Oral Health Primary School Children Harun Achmad; Riana Noor Armedina; Tatiana Timokhina; Vitaly V. Goncharov; Rini Sitanaya; Eriska Riyanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15019

Abstract

Elementary school children or the age group 6-12 years who are in mixed teeth, it is important in maintainingthe health of primary teeth which at this time has an important role in the development and maintenanceof permanent teeth later. The results of basic health research by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018showed that 93% of children in Indonesia have oral health problems, which means only 7% do not havedental and oral health problems. Children this age really like sweet and sticky foods, and do not understandhow to maintain good oral health. This study aims to collect dental and oral health problems in elementaryschool children and how to deal with them. The design used is a literature review with criteria published from2007-2020. Based on the articles collected, there are several dental and oral health problems for elementaryschool children, both those affecting the hard tissues of the teeth and soft tissues or supporting teeth. Parentsand schools play an important role in educating children of this age to become accustomed to maintainingoral health.
Functional Generating Bite Therapy in Children During Growth and Development Period Harun Achmad; Nurhayani Safitri; Yana Paromova; Vitaly V. Goncharov; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eriska Riyanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15020

Abstract

Introduction: Function generating bite is an individualized functional appliance made from acrylic resincomprised of several components namely: SS bite blocks, buccal shields, expansion coil and palatal button.This appliance enables teeth reposition entirely based on the temoporomandibular joint physiologicalcondition and avoiding cups-to-cusp misalignment. This is due to the fact that the SS bite block allows opencontact in the posterior region to open the mandible and regulate/reposition the mandible in three differentplanes during orthodontic movement. One of the vital mechanisms of bite block is occlusal plane levelingand dental arch parallelism to prevent the occurrence of dental trauma. Method: In this systematic review,article search was performed using Google Search and Pubmed. Articles published from 2000 and 2020were included. Seven articles were found which include: 7 articles from electronic search and 0 articles frommanual search, 7 articles were screened, 1 article was excluded and 6 articles were included for feasibilitytest and 6 complete articles were included. Results: There were 6 articles on functional generating bite thatcan correct malocclusion whilst increasing the masticatory function. Conclusion: Function generating biteis not only able to correct malocclusion but can also have an effect on mastication, hence this appliance canbe used as a therapeutic tool for masticatory function in children during growth and development.
HUBUNGAN POLIMORFISME GEN RESEPTOR ESTROGEN ALFA DENGAN JUMLAH SEL T CD4+ PADA ANAK TERINFEKSI HIV Irna Sufiawati; Risti Saptarini; Eriska Riyanti
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.94-100

Abstract

Background: Estrogen plays a key role in human physiological processes. Polymorphisms of estrogen receptors have been implicated in the development of numerous diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of ERα gene Pvull and Xbal polymorphisms and assessing their association with CD4+ T-cell counts in HIV-infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy.Methods: CD4+ T cell counts were determined using the FACS count system. ERα PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP.Results: This study enrolled 34 HIV-infected children on HAART. The frequencies of the PvuII and XbaI gene polymorphisms were PP 41,2%, Pp 26,5%, pp 32,4% and XX 35,3%, Xx 17,6%, xx 47,1% respectively. CD4+ T-cell counts were significantly associated with XbaI polymorphisms (p<0.05), but not PvuII polymorphisms (p>0.01).Discussion: Host genetic factor polymorphism is an important determinant of HIV  disease progression and treatment response. The ERα Pvull and Xbal polymorphisms can increase risk for the development of HIV-related complication,including oral diseases.Conclusion: The ERα gene XbaI polymorphism was significantly associated with CD4+ T-cell counts. It may explain the role of estrogen in the regulation of HIV replication. Studying human genetic variation in HIV-infected individuals is important to guide a new therapeutic approach.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) Djuned Prasonto; Eriska Riyanti; Meirina Gartika
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.122-128

Abstract

Background: Organosulfur compound, allicin and phenolic are the main compound in garlic responsible for antioxidant activity. Correlation between free radicals and some dental diseases, such as free radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) responsible for periodontal inflammation, caries, lesions and oral cancers. The research objective is to get scientifc data about the antioxidant activity from garlic extract (Allium sativum).Method: The research was conducted using three different varieties of garlic:local garlic varieties Ciwidey, single local garlic’s clove, and import garlic which is found at the market in Bandung. Garlic extract is made by maceration using ethanol 96% and antioxidant activity test using DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl). Statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA followed by post hoc analysisResult: three varieties of garlic have a strong antioxidant activity. Value of IC50 = 13.61 mg / ml for local garlic varieties Ciwidey, IC50 = 10.61 mg/ml for single local garlic’s clove and IC50 = 11.32 mg/ml for imports garlic.Conclusion: Three varieties of garlic have different antioxidant strength and the best antioxidant strength is single local garlic’s clove.
The difference of dental anxiety in children based on frequency of dental appointment Mia Giri Astri; Eka Chemiawan; Eriska Rriyanti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 44 No. 4 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.602 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v44.i4.p205-209

Abstract

Background: Problem of children’s anxiety during dental procedures is a common phenomenon. This is called dental anxiety. The anxiety children patien need to be paid a special attention, because it will affect the success of dental treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to find out the difference of dental anxiety degree in children aged 8 to 12 years old based on the frequency of dental visits in dental community health centre Bandung. Methods: The method of this research was analytical descriptive. The samples collected by using purposive sampling and the amount of sample was taken by consecutive sampling, and analysed by the U Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of this research was from 76 correspondence there was 12 children feel anxious and 64 children did not feel anxious. Asymp.Sig is less than 0.05 in children having frequent and rarely frequency of dental appointment and Asymp. Sig is more than 0.05 in children having frequent and normal frequency of dental appointment also in children having normal and rarely frequency of dental appointment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the frequency of dental visits showed the difference of children’s dental anxiety.Latar belakang: Masalah kecemasan anak saat dilakukan perawatan gigi merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi. Kecemasan  pada saat dilakukan perawatan gigi disebut juga dental anxiety. Kecemasan pada penderita anak-anak perlu perhatian khusus karena akan memengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan gigi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat dental anxiety anak usia 8–12 tahun berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Kota Bandung. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik. Naracoba diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah naracoba ditentukan melalui consecutive sampling, kemudian diuji dengan U Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 76 naracoba terdapat 12 anak yang merasa cemas dan 64 anak merasa tidak cemas. Asymp.Sig kurang dari 0,05 untuk perbandingan antara anak dengan frekuensi sering dan jarang berkunjung ke dokter gigi serta Asymp.Sig lebih dari 0,05 untuk perbandingan anak dengan frekuensi normal dan sering ke dokter gigi juga untuk anak dengan frekuensi normal dan jarang ke dokter gigi. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan ke dokter gigi memberikan perbedaan pada dental anxiety anak.
Prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung Gildasya Gildasya; Eriska Riyanti; Syarief Hidayat
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.705 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v39.i4.p165-167

Abstract

Oral habits, comprising of thumb and lip sucking, lip and nail biting, tongue thrusting and mouth breathing are commonly caused by disturbance in mental development. These persistent habits may lead to disturbance in physical growth, causing disorders such as malocclusion. Homeless children are prone to this condition. The purpose of this descriptive research was to present the prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung, by survey technique. The sample consisted of 92 children collected by purposive sampling. This research was conducted through interviews and clinical examnations of the oral cavity to elucidate signs of oral habits. The result showed 50% of homeless children performed oral habits, consisting of 26 boys (55,32%) and 20 girls (44.44%). The prevalence of thumb sucking habit was 21.74%, lip sucking or biting was 17.37%, tongue thrusting was 4,35%, nail biting and mouth breathing tied at 3,26%. The research concluded that a part of homeless children had oral habits, with boys as slight majority, and thumb sucking was the most performed.
Dental and oral management in beta major thalassemia in children Eriska Riyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.297 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no1.14152

Abstract

Thalassemia beta major is a hereditary hemolytic anemia disease with various grades of severity, which can be found with no or less globin chain qualitative synthesis. The patient often experiences hepatosplenomegaly, growth retardation and bone disorder and the thalassemia facies/chipmunk face appearance. The orofacial manifestations of beta thalassemia major are prominent cheekbones and protrusive premaxillae due to erythroid hyperplasia with the depressed bridge of the nose. The dentition shows protrusion, flaring and spacing of the maxillary anterior teeth, open bite that leads to malocclusion. The anemic condition makes the patient is difficult to do all oral hygiene instruction thus caries index will increase. Dental practitioners especially pediatric dentists are required to have awareness towards the nature of the disease and its implication on dental care. Collaboration with haematologist has to be made in every dental treatment.
The effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s Clone-1, invitro Maureen Martina; Roosje Rosita Oewen; Eriska Riyanti; Achmad Syawqie; S. Supriatno
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14017

Abstract

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr has several purposes which include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that shows some pharmacological effects and the subject of anti-cancer or anti-cancer supporting material. The research objective was to analyze the effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s clone-1 (SP-C1). This type of study was a research laboratory. Next, cell growth inhibition testing by the ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. with various concentrations (0; 62.5; 125; 250; 250; 500 and 1000 microgram/ml) using the MTT assay test. Growth barriers identified by Biorad microplate tool reader with a wavelength of 540 nm. The number of SP-C1 cells examined was 2 x 104 cells/wells with incubation time 24 and 48 hours. Data were analyzed using a two-ways ANOVA followed by post hoc test (LSD test) with 95% significance level. The results showed ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells SP-C1. Various concentrations of ethyl acetate fraction of pineapple were highly significant, meaning that the concentration effect on cell growth of SP-C1. Similarly, incubation time effect on the growth of SP-C1 cells that were very meaningful. The biggest obstacle effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. occurred at a concentration of 1000 ug/ml (43.45%) with an incubation time of 48 hours. Conclusion of this study was the fraction of ethyl acetate Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. has the effect of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells SP-C1.