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Journal : Human Care Journal

PENGELOLAAN LINEN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH dr. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH SUMATERA BARAT Darwel Darwel Darwel; Rahmi Hidayanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.791 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v4i3.231

Abstract

AbstractThe organization of environmental health of the hospital is carried out according to the environmental health requirements of the hospital. One of the supporting factors for hospitals in restoring patient health is the provision of linen. Regional General Hospital Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh is a type C regional hospital. Linen infectious and non-infectious patients used ex-patients or former health service activities are produced every day and no sorting of infectious and non-infectious linen is not done. Washing linen uses 1 washing machine to wash all types of linen, does not have a linen carriage storage room, coordination of linen staff with other parts, especially in repairing facilities and equipment is not optimal, linen managers still do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to determine the description of linen management at Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital. The research is descriptive with an observation approach. The research instrument used a checklist and measurements referring to the Kepmenkes RI No 1204 in 2004. The data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and percentages. The results of the 80% linen washout, 100% linen collection stage, 100% transportation stage, 100% acceptance stage, 100% washing stage, 80% storage stage, and 100% distribution stage fulfilled the requirements.Keywords: infection, non-infection, linen, hospital
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS FACTORS RELATED TO TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG CITY Sejati Sejati; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Rahmi Hidayanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i4.1005

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases increased compared to 2017 which was 446,732 cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of Pamancungan Public Health Center, Padang Selatan District based on gender, economic status, education level and age. This type of research is case control. Respondents in this study were patient with positive Acid Fast Bacili, there were 70 respondents with 1: 1 case and control ratio. The results of the study with the chi square test showed that the gender p value 0.016; OR 3333 (95% CI 1,235 - 8,997), economic status p value 0,000; OR 7,667 (95% CI 2,595 - 22,646), education p value of 0.010; OR 4,070 (95% CI 1,352–12,255) had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis (p <0.005), while the age value of p was 0.632; OR 0.795 (95% CI0.311 - 2.034) had no relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis p value of 0.632 (p> 0.05)
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIOBAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Zicof, Erick; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Darwel, Darwel; Fadilah, Aisya
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3237

Abstract

Penyakit malaria merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang memberikan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi di dunia dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas ke-3 tertinggi di dunia. Di Indonesia, Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita, ibu hamil, selain itu malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurun kan produktivitas kerja . Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang telah mencapai eliminasi malaria sebanyak 16 kab/kota. Sebanyak 18 Kab/Kota di Sumatera Barat sudah API <1 per 1000 penduduk). Hanya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai yang belum mencapai target, dimana API Kabupaten Mentawai 3 per 1000 penduduk . Berdasarkan data kasus malaria hingga akhir Januari 2022, Dari 15 Puskesmas yang ada, jumlah kasus tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sioban dengan angka 228 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah, breeding place, perilaku kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, perilaku penggunaan obat nyamuk (repellent) dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di ng pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan perilaku pencegahan, kondisi rumah dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria, sedangkan keberadaan breeding place tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria berdasarkan hasil penelitian.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA RUMAH SAKIT TK III REKSODIWIRYO KOTA PADANG Hidayanti, Rahmi; Zicof, Erick; Nur, Erdi; Gusti, Awalia
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.2654

Abstract

Air as an environmental component needs to be maintained and improved in quality so that it provides the supporting capacity for living creatures to live optimally. A hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive individual health, providing inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Transmission of nosocomial infections in hospitals occurs through various means, one of which is air. Physical environmental conditions such as humidity, lighting and temperature influence the growth and development of disease-causing germs such as viruses and bacteria which can cause health problems for visitors, patients and health workers in hospitals. This research was descriptive in nature with laboratory examinations, carried out at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The population in this study was the air of the inpatient room at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The research sample was taken based on several researchers' considerations. The samples in this study were the children's inpatient room, the Bung Hatta inpatient room, the ICU room and the OK room. Physical air quality checks consist of temperature, humidity and lighting. The results of checking the temperature of the inpatient room when compared with PMK No. 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health exceed the standards that have been set. Advice that can be given to hospitals is to pay attention to factors that can influence air quality both physically and biologically so that air pollution in hospitals can be overcome
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN TERHADAP PEKERJA KERAJINAN KAYU DI “ CV. X” KOTA PADANG Nur, Erdi; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Yuliana, Rosi
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3411

Abstract

Wood handicraft workers are informal sector workers who belong to the "underserved working population" and have not received maximum health services in an effort to minimize occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of dust exposure to woodworking workers at CV. X Padang City in 2020. This research is descriptive in nature by analyzing the risk of dust exposure of woodworking workers. The population is all workers in the production section (cutting/manufacturing and sanding and painting) totaling 18 people. The instruments in this study were the LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and checklists to observe activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoked while working is 62.5% and 66.7% use personal protective equipment. All pollutants are below the quality standard, while the results of the RQ (life time) value for all exposure materials are > 1 which means that the agent risk exposure is not safe after the employee has worked for 30 years. Management needs to carry out risk management such as reducing the concentration, time of exposure, and frequency of exposure to a safe limit by managing risk through technological approaches, socio-economic approaches, and institutional approaches