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The Concept of Human Equality and Gender an Islamic Perspektive in a Multicultural Society Arif Luthfi, Muhammad; Rohimin, Rohimin; Suradi, A.; Khoiri, Qolbi; Destriani, Destriani
MISYKAT AL-ANWAR JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ma.9.1.39-52

Abstract

This study aims to describe how Muslims in a multicultural society interpret and experience human and gender equality within the framework of Islamic values. Employing a qualitative conceptual-phenomenological approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation to examine how principles of justice and human dignity are translated into social practice. The findings reveal that human equality in Islam is normatively understood as equality of worth, yet its application remains influenced by patriarchal cultural norms, particularly in role distribution and access to public spheres. The study also finds that gender equality is perceived as “role balance” rather than absolute sameness, while Islamic educational institutions and women’s organizations serve as key arenas for the contextual reinterpretation of gender equality. The interaction between Islamic teachings and local cultural values produces a gradual shift toward more egalitarian gender relations. The study concludes that Islamic gender equality is inclusive and dynamic, with strong potential to enhance social justice when supported by progressive educational and religious practices. These findings indicate the need for strengthened multicultural-based policies and educational strategies to promote more gender-just communities.
Sanksi Adat Istiadat Cepalo Tigo terhadap Pelaku Zina Perspektif Al-Mashlahah Mursalah (Studi desa Rawa Indah Kecamatan Ilir Talo Kabupaten Seluma) Hanif, Ridwan; Rohimin, Rohimin; Rohmadi, Rohmadi
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i2.5885

Abstract

Abstract : This research has several problems, first, how to implement the cepalo tigo customary sanctions against adulterers in Rawa Indah Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma Regency. Second, what is the view of Islamic law regarding customary sanctions against perpetrators of adultery from the perspective of al-mashlahah murlah in Rawa Indah Village, Ilir Talo District, Seluma Regency. The method used in this research is field research, where data has been collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the customary sanctions made by the leaders of the Rawa Indah village in Seluma Regency are as follows: First, the perpetrator of adultery is given a fine. Second, the fine is used to buy goats and for village social causes. Third, the goat is slaughtered and then its blood is sprinkled in the four corners of the village. In the customary sanctions against perpetrators of adultery there is still an element of shirk because there is blood being sprinkled in the four corners of the village to fence off the village to avoid this disgraceful act. The three sanctions that still contain shirk should be abolished, the fourth is that the benefits and benefits of implementing them are effective, because since the implementation of these sanctions, the number of adulterers has been reduced. Keywords: Customary Sanctions, Perpetrators of Adultery, Al-Mashalahah Mursalah. Abstrak :Pada penelitian ini mempunyai beberapa masalah pertama, Bagaimana pelaksanaan sanksi Adat Istiadat cepalo tigo terhadap pelaku zina di Desa Rawa Indah Kecamatan Ilir Talo Kabupaten Seluma. Kedua Bagaimana Pandangan hukum islam terhadap sanksin adat istiadat terhadap pelaku zina perspektif al-mashlahah mursalah di Desa Rawa Indah Kecamatan Ilir Talo Kabupaten Seluma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, dimana data-data telah dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi adat istiadat yang dibuat oleh tokoh-tokoh desa rawa indah di Kabupaten Seluma sebagai berikut: Pertama, pelaku zina ditetapkan denda. Kedua, denda tersebut digunakan untuk membeli kambing dan untuk sosial desa. Ketiga, kambing tersebut disembelih kemudian darahnya dipercikkan ke empat penjuru desa. Dalam sanksi adat istiadat terhadap pelaku zina masih ada unsur kesyirikan karna adanya memerckkan darah ke empat penjuru desa untuk memagari desa agar terhindar dari perbuatan tercela tersebut. Ketiga sanksi yang masih mengandung kesyirikan mestinya harus ditiadakan, keempat kemaslahatan dan kemanfaatannya diberlakukan sanksinya termasuk efektif karna semenjak dilaksanakannya sanksi tersebut telah mengurangi angka pelaku zina. Kata kunci : Sanksi Adat Istiadat, Pelaku Zina, Al-Mashalahah Mursalah.
Ihdad bagi Perempuan Pekerja Perspektif Maslahah (Studi di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko) Harobin, Zainal; Rohimin, Rohimin; Nurdin, Zurifah
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7722

Abstract

Abtstract : The aims of this research are: First, to find out whether working women in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency position the period of ihdad from a maslahah perspective. Second, to find out the obstacles to ihdad for working women in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency from a maslahah perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research concludes that: First, the realization of ihdad for women who work after the death of their husbands in Lubuk Pinang District, Lubuk Pinang is not yet perfect due to job demands. Ihdad, a working woman whose husband died in Lubuk Pinang District, is more focused on maintaining family life because of the necessities of life that must be met. There are three categories of ihdad realization, namely: not knowing ihdad and not implementing ihdad, knowing but not implementing ihdad and knowing and implementing ihdad.  Second, the obstacles to ihdad for working women whose husbands have died in Lubuk Pinang District consist of the economy and job demands, their husband's knowledge and work during life are included in maslahah al-dharuriyat which is directly related to basic human needs both in this world and the hereafter.Keywords: ihdad, women, maslahah. Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, untuk mengetahui perempuan pekerja di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko memposisikan masa ihdad perspektif maslahah. Kedua, untuk mengetahui hambatan ihdad bagi perempuan pekerja di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko perspektif maslahah.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Realisasi ihdad perempuan yang bekerja setelah kematian suami di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Lubuk Pinang belum sempurna dikarenakan adanya tuntutan pekerjaan. Ihdad perempuan pekerja yang ditinggal mati suami di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang lebih fokus pada menjaga kehidupan keluarga karena kebutuhan hidup yang harus dipenuhi. Ada tiga katagori realisasi ihdad yaitu: tidak mengetahui ihdad dan tidak menjalankan ihdad, mengetahui tapi tidak menjalankan ihdad dan mengetahui dan menjalankan ihdad.  Kedua, Hambatan ihdad bagi perempuan pekerja yang ditinggal mati suaminya di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang terdiri dari Ekonomi dan tuntutan pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan pekerjaan suami semasa hidup termasuk ke dalam maslahah al-dharuriyat yang berhubungan langsung dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik di dunia maupun akhirat.Kata Kunci : ihdad, perempuan, maslahah.