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Journal : Forum Ilmu Sosial

GELIAT NELAYAN PANTAI AYAH KEBUMEN MENGHADAPI KRISIS EKONOMI 1998-1999 Romadi, Romadi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i1.5500

Abstract

In 1997-1999, Indonesia experienced economic crisis beginning with the monetary crisis, which led to the paralysis of the economy of most communities. Fishermen of Pantai Ayah is a group of people who can not be separated from the economic crisis that hit Indonesia. Based on this research, it is known that fishermen suffered due to rising prices of basic needs, while their income from the sea did not increase significantly. The income they got are not comparable with the fishing capital they spent, making it difficult to meet the daily needs of the family. Fishermen make every effort to keep the family’s needs remain unmet, including by seeking a second job, borrow money and sell goods. In addition, the social capital of trust and honesty is an important factor in facilitating the process of nyelang (borrow money in a short time returning) and debt. Government assistance received by the community to reduce the impact of the economic crisis, is Market Operations.
BUDAYA TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN Brata, Nugroho Trisnu; Romadi, Romadi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1737

Abstract

This study is an attempt to understand and explain cultural phenomena in the tradition of boat building that became a part of life of most people in South Sulawesi. Siri’ value system ‘ can motivate people to dare to do high risk jobs such as sailing on the ocean, or motivate people to excel in mastering the science of the sea, and motivate people to master technology in boat building. The problems posed here are: (1) How the process of making traditional boats were cultivated by the people in South Sulawesi?; (2) Who were the actors in the process of acculturation of technology in making the boat?The purpose of this research is to try to understand and explain how the traditional boat-making process by the people of South Sulawesi. The study also sought to understand and explain any actor in the process of making the boat. The method used here is a qualitative research method, while the data collection techniques is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Research sites are in District Takalar and Bulukumba in South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicate that, in the process of boat building,people still pay attention to the tradition, where the boat launch begins with prayers. This ritual is usually at the time of installation of the wooden keel boat that serves as the foundation of the ship. At the time of the launch of the ship into the water, it is usually preceded by a specifc ritual and barzanji. In addition, an infuential actor in the acculturation of traditional boat technology is the Ponggawa and the buyer who will buy the ship. Konjo tribe which is a sub-tribe of the famous Bugis is society as a maker of traditional boats in South Sulawesi.ÂÂ