Articles
The Influence of Social Media on People's Political Behavior
Alvinto, Bintang;
Irawati;
Rusta, Andri;
Fajri, Mhd
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.31849/joels.v4i2.13057
Mass communication through social media can be used as a link between political communicators and the public. As a political communication channel, social media can influence and determine political behavior because social media can influence public opinion. Good control of public opinion plays a role in winning the battle for societal influence. For political forces participating in parliamentary elections (such as presidential elections, regional head elections and members of parliament), it is important to use social media effectively to convey political messages. Through social media, the public absorbs the content of political messages more quickly and easily, because every public has access to information without barriers and geographical boundaries. Social media is also a very effective means of communication, especially when conveying information and receiving public feedback. Public feedback can bring closer relations between the political media and the public. In addition, the use of social media is increasingly popular and growing among people today, reaching even remote rural areas. With good information packaging, the public can easily understand the political messages conveyed by the political media. By conveying political messages that are appropriate and carried out effectively, in the end it can arouse public sympathy so that they accept the intentions desired by political communicators.
Analysis of Bureaucratic Performance in Improving the Quality of Services in the Education and Health Sector in Pasaman District
Rusta, Andri
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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DOI: 10.31849/joels.v4i2.15550
This study aims to analyze the performance of the bureaucracy in improving the quality of public services for the Pasaman Regency government in the education and health sectors. In the implementation of public services, Pasaman Regency is included in the category (yellow zone) in services with moderate compliance categories. In 2018 Pasaman Regency was in the Very High Ranking based on the EPPD Performance Evaluation and Performance of the Regency. Passover. In addition, based on the analysis of Macro Performance Indicator data, the performance of the Pasaman Regency government has experienced an increase in performance. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of the bureaucracy in improving the service quality of the Pasaman District Government by conducting documentation studies and in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that efforts to improve public services can be seen from the policy direction of the Pasaman Regency government through a Budget Policy which allocates more to social spending than personnel spending. Furthermore, as an effort to bureaucratic effectiveness, the Pasaman Regency Government streamlined the OPD so that the bureaucracy could run effectively. Then, service quality improvement was also carried out through UHC (Universal Health Coverages) policy innovations to provide the best health services to the community. As well as educational service innovations through a 12-year free education program until they graduate from high school or the equivalent for all student children in Pasaman Regency.
Motivasi Politik Kepala Desa Perempuan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Rusta, Andri;
Hairunnas, Hairunnas
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
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DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.27731
One of the interesting phenomena in the decentralization and regional autonomy process was the emergence of women’s candidates in direct elections of village heads. The village heads are leading public offices in Indonesia local government. Public office, as well as the political office, directly dealing with the public and providing public services to the community. The appearance of women in the political sphere is a new symptom. A women's political role which women tend to put on the condition and position of powerlessness. Women are seen as complementary sufferers in the world of politics, with direct elections the chance to be village heads to be quite strategic and not easy to be achieved for women. However, in the province of East Java, that proved highly viscous Islamic teachings, quite enough women who occupied it. In the last decade, in several villages in East Java province, some women candidates won the election. The political motivation of the women who served as street-level leader is worth a look from the perspective of gender and culture. This article provides a description of the candidate's motivation of women in local elections at village level. As such, research will be able to explain the political motivations of women more comprehensively.Keywords: Women and Politics; Political Motivation; The Women Village Head AbstrakSalah satu fenomena yang menarik dalam proses desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah adalah munculnya kandidat perempuan dalam pemilihan langsung kepala desa. Kepala desa merupakan jabatan publik terdepan dalam local government di Indonesia. Jabatan publik sekaligus jabatan politik yang secara langsung berhadapan dengan publik dan memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Tampilnya perempuan dalam ranah politik ini adalah gejala baru. Peran politik perempuan yang selama ini cenderung menempatkan perempuan pada kondisi dan posisi ketidakberdayaan. Perempuan hanya dipandang sebagai pelengkap penderita dalam dunia politik Dengan pemilihan langsung, peluang untuk menjadi kepala desa menjadi cukup strategis dan tidak gampang untuk diraih bagi perempuan. Akan tetapi, di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang sangat kental ajaran Islamnya ternyata cukup banyak perempuan yang mendudukinya. Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, di beberapa desa di Propinsi Jawa Timur beberapa kandidat perempuan berhasil memenangkan pemilihan kepala desa. Motivasi politik perempuan-perempuan yang menjabat sebagai street level leader ini menarik untuk dilihat dari perspektif gender dan kultural. Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan mengenai motivasi kandidat perempuan dalam pemilu lokal di tingkat desa. Dengan demikian penelitian akan mampu menjelaskan secara lebih komprehensif tentang motivasi politik perempuan.Kata Kunci:Perempuan dan Politik; Motivasi Politik; Kepala Desa Perempuan
Strategies for Strengthening Public Engagement in Monitoring Integrity Zone Development as an Effort to Achieve Good Local Governance
Sari, Lusi Puspika;
Rusta, Andri;
Reswita, Yefri;
Syaiful, Syaiful;
Khoiri, Muhammad Daffa;
Alim , Husni
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 5, No 3 (2025) July - September
Publisher : Pencerah
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DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v5i3.470
This study aims to analyze strategies for strengthening public engagement in monitoring the development of integrity zones as an effort to improve local governance. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews and documentary analysis, with research conducted in Solok City and Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra Province. The findings indicate that public participation in monitoring integrity zones remains limited and largely relies on informal mechanisms. Traditional leaders play a crucial role in disseminating information and encouraging compliance with integrity policies, although their involvement is not yet fully supported by a strong legal framework. Strengthening their role through formal regulations could enhance the effectiveness of public participation. Moreover, broader community involvement has the potential to reduce corruption, promote transparency, and reinforce accountability in local governance. This study contributes by providing empirical insights into how local social structures can be leveraged to support public oversight and by offering practical recommendations for policymakers to enhance governance through the synergy between formal and informal actors.
Politisasi Birokrasi Oleh Calon Pemimpin Daerah Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah; Kasus Pilkada di Kabupaten Lebong Tahun 2015
Al Islam, Muhammad Sheif;
wati, Ira;
Rusta, Andri;
Fajri, Mhd
Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Global Komunika
Publisher : FISIP UPNVJ
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DOI: 10.33822/gk.v5i1.5409
kasus yang memiliki kaitan dengan politisasi birokrasi yang dilakukan oleh salah satu petahana Bupati, berdomisili di Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu yang terjadi pada pra Pilkada tahun 2015. Dalam kasus tersebut, aktor yang terlibat merupakan petahana dari Bupati Lebong dan birokrat Kepala Bidang Kebersihan, Hadian Tarzon, di Badan Lingkungan Hidup, Kebersihan dan Pertamanan (BLHKP) Kab. Lebong. Aktor dari kasus ini melancarkan aksi politik uang yang diberikan kepada sejumlah pekerja ketika melakukan kampanye di kantor BLHPK, yaitu oleh Hadian Tarzon selaku kabid kebersihan. Hadian Tarzon yang merupakan seorang birokrat dan Aparat Sipil Negara (ASN) seharusnya tidak diperkenankan untuk melakukan kampanye dan menyatakan keberpihakannya atas paslon yang mengikuti Pilkada pada saat itu karena hal tersebut melanggar kode etik sebagai ASN yang harus bersifat netral atau tidak mendukung pasangan calon manapun dan ataupun menjadi tim sukses. Terlebih tindakan yang dilakukannya ialah memberikan sejumlah uang kepada para pekerja kantor, dimana hal tersebut sudah jelas bertentangan dengan undang-undang No. 5 tahun 2014, menyebutkan bahwa setiap pegawai ASN tidak berpihak dari segala bentuk pengaruh mana pun dan tidak memihak kepada kepentingan siapapun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pengumpulan data studi literatur. Ketimpangan terjadi ketika Hadian Tarzon kembali mendapatkan jabatannya setelah paslon yang didukungnya kembali menang, dan terdapat ketimpangan hukum disana sebab dapat terulang kembali sampai kapanpun meletakkan harapan kemenangan dengan kemungkinan 50:50Kata kunci; Politisasi Birokrasi; Pilkada; Kampanye; Ketimpangan Hukum.
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI KAMANG HILIA SUMATERA BARAT SEBAGAI DESA ANTI KORUPSI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2022
Rizky Fan Surya, Aufa;
Alfareski, David;
Irawati;
Rusta, Andri;
Fajri, Mhd.
Madika: Jurnal Politik dan Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Madika: Jurnal Politik dan Governance
Publisher : Program Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Palu
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DOI: 10.24239/madika.v5iNo.2.2909
Otonomi daerah sangat penting agar pembangunan dapat merata bahkan sampai di tingkat desa. Namun kenyataannya, otonomi daerah juga berdampak pada praktek korupsi di desa sehingga Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi menggaungkan desa anti korupsi sebagai bentuk pencegahan korupsi. Pada tahun 2022, Nagari Kamang Hilia menjadi salah satu Nagari yang terpilih sebagai desa anti korupsi di Indonesia dan menjadi desa/nagari satu-satunya yang terpilih dalam mendapatkan penghargaan ini di Sumatera Barat. Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan fenomena ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka atau literature review. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwasannya, Tata kelola pemerintahan ini didukung dan dilaksanakan dengan lima komponen, diantaranya; penataan tata laksana, penguatan pengawasan, penguatan kualitas pelayanan publik, penguatan partisipasi masyarakat, dan kearifan lokal. Diharapkan dengan berhasilnya nagari kamang hilia dalam meraih penghargaan ini dapat menjadi motivasi tersendiri bagi nagari lain yang ada di Sumatera Barat untuk terus berinovasi dan bergerak dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.
Perempuan Sebagai Pemilih : Isu Utama, Preferensi, dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemilu 2024
Rusta, Andri;
Nafisa, Adinda Charisma;
Mahendra, Bagas Islam;
Irawati, Irawati;
Fajri, Mhd.
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2030
This article aims to depict the main issues, political preferences, and the impact of women's participation as voters in the 2024 elections in Indonesia. Through qualitative descriptive research with the methodology of literature review, an analysis is conducted on the conditions of gender equality and sexual violence in Indonesia, considering women's political preferences in legislative and presidential elections, and discussing their impact on the strengthening of democracy in Indonesia. It is found that gender equality and sexual violence issues are the primary focus for women in the 2024 elections. Women's political preferences tend to be influenced by the personality and background of candidates. The participation of women as voters can have a positive impact on creating policies that are responsive to various women's issues. This research also underscores two crucial aspects: the importance of the role of political parties, candidates, and presidential candidates as contestants in elections to present concrete solutions to women's issues packaged in tangible programs or missions. Additionally, this article emphasizes that the success of elections is not only seen in their procedures but also in their substance, which must provide solutions or answers to women's issues in Indonesia.
Perception and Behavior of Voting Public After the 2019 Election in Indonesia
Nazira, Siti;
Zetra, Aidinil;
Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi;
Rusta, Andri
ARISTO Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.7645
Simultaneous general elections will be held in 2024 with the theme of combining national and local elections in the same year. This is done based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-11/2013 on simultaneous elections, which aims to minimize state financing in the implementation of elections, minimize high-cost politics for election participants, as well as money politics involving voters, abuse of power or prevent bureaucratic politicization, and streamline government work schemes. The purpose of this research is to discuss the dynamics of changes in people's perceptions and voting behavior after the 2019 elections in Indonesia from a political perspective. In voting behavior, one of the perspectives used in mapping and describing the patterns of changes in voting behavior and determining political choices in general elections uses the voting behavior approach. Studies related to voting behavior are studies related to studies that aim to reveal several reasons or factors that cause a person to tend to choose a party or contestant. This research uses quantitative methods. Meanwhile, the sample was drawn randomly using multistage random sampling. The total sample amounted to 1,240 samples, with PSUs in the Province. The survey population is the entire population aged 17 years and over or married. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. According to the results of the research, Prabowo Subianto still remains the strongest presidential candidate compared to the other candidates. Then, the tendency of Indonesian people to vote for parties, PDIP has the highest vote compared to the tendency towards other parties. Then the dynamics of changing perceptions after the 2019 election, the voting behavior of the Indonesian people tends towards the school of rational choice.
Pelatihan Agrowisata Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pemuda di Nagari Aia Dingin, Kabupaten Solok
Rusta, Andri;
Asrinaldi;
Tengku Rika Valentina;
Kevin Philip;
Pijar Qolbun Sallim
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v6i2.8515
Nagari Aia Dingin, Solok Regency, has excellent agrotourism assets (Arabica coffee, horticulture, buffalo curd with intellectual property rights) but faces obstacles in the form of low human resource capacity and product processing standardization. This initiative aims to enhance the capacity of youth and the Women Farmers Group (KWT) through certified BNSP barista Training of Trainers (ToT), diversification of frozen horticultural products, and strengthening hygienic cheese production. The program integrates Participatory Action Research (PAR) for inclusive collaboration and Theory of Change (ToC) as a logical framework. Evaluation uses a Pre-Experimental Pre-Post Test design on 44 participants (24 youth and 20 KWT), supplemented by observation and FGD. The program's implementation successfully enhanced human resource capacity and infrastructure. Pre-post test results showed an average increase of 48% in technical knowledge and 110% in practical skills among the barista youth group. Vital infrastructure support (barista and frozen food equipment) from PT. PLN UID West Sumatra facilitated the adoption of technology. Socio-economically, the program successfully created BNSP-certified trainers and empowered KWT in processing value-added products, contributing to the achievement of SDGs 5 and 8. The integration of PAR and ToC proved effective in facilitating technology transfer and capacity building in a participatory manner, resulting in a dual impact: potential income growth and the strengthening of local cultural identity. This model is recommended as an adaptive replication model; however, longitudinal studies are necessary to analyze the long-term impacts.
STRATEGI DAN MODALITAS POLITIK DEWI SUSANTI DALAM MEMENANGKAN PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2024 DI KOTA PADANG
Anandra, Vioni;
Gusrialnita, Cindi;
Irawati;
Rusta, Andri;
Fajri, Mhd
JISIPOL | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal JISIPOL January 2026
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP UNIBBA
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Artikel ini membahas strategi dan modalitas politik yang digunakan oleh Dewi Susanti dalam memenangkan Pemilu Legislatif 2024 di Kota Padang. Dewi Susanti merupakan salah satu dari sedikit politisi perempuan yang berhasil duduk di kursi DPRD Kota Padang selama tiga periode berturut-turut. Penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor di balik keberhasilan tersebut, khususnya dalam konteks rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen lokal. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus, serta teori kapital dari Pierre Bourdieu sebagai dasar analisis. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dan modalitas yang dibangun Dewi Susanti pada kemenangan pemilu legislatif tahun 2024 di Kota Padang. Hasil Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewi Susanti memanfaatkan secara optimal empat jenis modal politik modal sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan simbolik dalam membangun kepercayaan serta jaringan politik yang kuat di masyarakat. Selain itu, keberhasilannya juga tidak lepas dari pendekatan berbasis komunitas, nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau, dan perhatian terhadap isu gender. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberhasilan politisi perempuan tidak hanya bergantung pada popularitas, tetapi juga pada strategi dan modalitas politik yang tepat dan berkelanjutan.