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All Journal Al-'Adalah Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) jurnal niara Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik International Journal of Law Reconstruction Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Nagari Law Review Unes Law Review Jambura Law Review Jurnal Yudisial Puitika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian (EJPP) Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Konstitusi dan Demokrasi Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Lareh Law Review South East Asian Journal of Advanced Law and Governance
Simabura, Charles
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Politisasi Senat Akademik Dan Relasinya Dengan Konflik Kepentingan dan Perilaku Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi Lucky Lhaura Van F.C; Afred Suci; Charles Simabura; Alexsander Yandra; Emy Sadjati; Adrian Faridhi; Prama Widayat
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 7 No 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.840

Abstract

Studies about the politization of academic senate at higher education institutions in corruption control and prevention system are scarce. Framed by collective action, power balance, and bureaucratic transparency theories, this research aims to examine the effect of power imbalance due to double position of structural and academic senate leaders, and the dominance of ex-officio elements regarding to conflict of interests and corruptive behavior. The result reveals, the conflict of interests elicited by the power imbalance generated corruptive behavior in HEIs, especially in terms of policy corruption. In practical terms, nepotism and transactional patterns were the most common acts of corruption.   Abstrak Studi terkait politisasi senat akademik dalam sistem pengawasan dan pencegahan korupsi di perguruan tinggi masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dampak ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan akibat praktik rangkap jabatan pimpinan struktural dengan pimpinan senat akademik, dan dominasi unsur ex-officio dalam komposisi senat akademik terhadap konflik kepentingan dan perilaku korupsi di perguruan tinggi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tindakan kolektif, keseimbangan kekuasaan dan transparansi biro-krasi, Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik des-kriptif, t-test, ANOVA, mediasi dan moderasi Hayes PROCESS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, konflik kepentingan akibat ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan menyebabkan munculnya perilaku koruptif di perguruan tinggi, khususnya di ranah kebijakan. Sedangkan di ranah praktis, nepotisme dan pola transaksional menjadi dua perbuatan korupsi yang paling sering terjadi di perguruan tinggi.
Presidential Power in the Formation of Cabinet Posture after the State Ministries Law 2024 Yuliandri; Charles Simabura; Beni Kurnia Illahi; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah
South East Asian Journal of Advanced Law and Governance (SEAJ-ALGov) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Public Law and The Risk of Democration Regression
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/seajalgov.v1i2.15929

Abstract

The President has the authority to determine the structure of the government under him as part of the President’s prerogative rights as regulated by Article 17 of the 1945 Constitution. Ironically, the Government and the House of Representatives insisted on changing the substance of Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries through a swift amendment resulting in the enactment of Law No. 61 of 2024. One significant change in the new regulation is the removal of the limitation on the number of state ministries. It is necessary to examine how the constitutional mandate and the Law on State Ministries limit the president’s power in designing the cabinet posture in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of unlimited presidential power in forming the cabinet posture from the administrative law and state finances perspective? This research uses normative juridical legal research with a descriptive nature and a prescription form. Based on the research, there are 4 (four) priority issues, first, the rise in the number of ministries will have an impact on the state budget’s ability to finance it, implications for the apparatus and infrastructure that will run government administration, further complicates the coordination function and authority between ministries, and the increasement is not in line with the government’s spirit to simplify the state institutions and regulations.
Implementasi PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Jabatan PPAT dan PMA, serta Peraturan Kepala BPN Nomor 33 Tahun 2021 tentang Uang Jasa PPAT terhadap Penetapan Uang Jasa PPAT di Kota Padang Putra Aulia Rahman; Yuslim; Charles Simabura; Annisa’ Suryani Oktapia
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.1192

Abstract

PPAT is a public official with duties, authorities, obligations, and rights, one of which is the right to service fees. This right was originally regulated in Article 32 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998, which states that PPAT is entitled to request a service fee of a maximum of 1%. However, the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No. 33 of 2021 provides a tiered arrangement: up to Rp500,000,000 at a maximum of 1%, Rp500,000,000–Rp1,000,000,000 at a maximum of 0.75%, Rp1,000,000,000–Rp2,500,000,000 at a maximum of 0.5%, and above Rp2,500,000,000 at a maximum of 0.25%. These two regulations show a significant difference in the regulatory framework. The research problems are: (1) the implementation of PPAT service fees in Padang City, and (2) the legal certainty between the two regulations. The theories employed are the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legislation formation. This research is socio-legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach, using a sample of 10 PPATs in Padang City through interviews and document studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of PPAT service fee determination in Padang City is still varied and does not fully reflect the maximum limits set forth in the applicable regulations. Normatively, this condition indicates a disharmony between the maximum service fee limits, which has an impact on differences in field implementation. These empirical findings confirm the need for regulatory review to strengthen clarity, consistency of application, and legal certainty for both the public and PPATs
The Hajj Ministry and the Politics of Religious Capital in Indonesia Ayuni, Qurrata; Febriyanto, Satrio; Charles Simabura; Nurizal Ismail
al-'adalah Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v231.30996

Abstract

The establishment of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah (Kemenhaj) in 2025 raises important constitutional questions. Within Indonesia’s non-confessional state framework, the relationship between state and religion appears to be shaped more by economic considerations than by ideological commitments. This paper suggests that state regulation of the Hajj may serve purposes beyond the spiritual welfare of pilgrims, potentially reflecting a broader logic in which worship is positioned as a form of capital. This argument is developed through three lines of inquiry. First, the state’s selective engagement with sharī’ah by regulating economically significant practices such as Hajj and zakat, while leaving private acts of worship like prayer unregulated, points to a predominantly economic rationale. Second, the substantial funds managed by BPKH (Rp171 trillion), its mega-project in Mecca in collaboration with Danantara, and a Rp34.5 trillion investment partnership with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund suggest that Hajj governance has increasingly taken on the characteristics of state-managed enterprise. Third, the creation of a religion-specific ministry raises concerns about institutional inequality, potential fragmentation, and fiscal fairness, particularly regarding the use of public funds from taxpayers of all faiths to support an institution serving Muslims exclusively. Drawing on doctrinal legal research, this paper concludes that the formalization of Hajj governance may reflect not only a commitment to serving the ummah, but also an accumulation of religious capital that warrants closer scholarly attention
Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Padang Berdasarkan Prinsip Hak Atas Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan yang Layak Salsabila Azzura; Khairul Fahmi; Charles Simabura
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3322

Abstract

Street vendors are an important part of the informal sector, creating employment opportunities and supporting livelihoods. However, their activities occupy spaces, requiring local governments to balance urban order with the protection of vendors’ livelihoods. This study analyzes the regulation and implementation of street vendor management and empowerment in Padang City based on the right to work and a decent livelihood. It is an empirical legal study using a socio-legal approach and descriptive-analytical analysis. Primary data were obtained through interviews and field observations, while secondary data came from legislation, books, journal articles, official documents, and government publications. Data were analyzed qualitatively by relating legal norms to conditions. The results show that the legal framework has been established through Padang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2014 and Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2025. However, an integrated regulatory system remains absent due to unclear zoning, the relationship between business registration and licensing, limited designated locations, and weak interagency coordination. The government has conducted data collection, provided locations, revitalized public areas, facilitated business legality and QRIS payments, empowered vendors, and enforced regulations. Nevertheless, implementation remains uneven. Empowerment, protection, and enforcement have not been balanced, leaving income continuity and access to support as challenges.
Co-Authors Adrian Faridhi Afred Suci afred suci, afred Ageng Triganda Sayuti Alexsander Yandra, Alexsander Alsyam Alsyam Andriani, Henny Annisa’ Suryani Oktapia Aprilio, Dhuha Arfiani Arfiani Ayuni, Quratta Beni Kharisma Arrasulli Beni Kurnia Illahi Beni Kurnia Illahi Delfina Gusman Emy Sadjati, Emy Fajri, M. Nurul Faridhi, Adrian Febriyanto, Satrio Henny Andriani Hilaire Tegnan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idham Ibty, Idham Khairul Fahmi Khairul Fahmi Lucky Lhaura Van F.C Lucky Lhaura Van FC, Lucky Lhaura Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Nurizal Ismail PRAMA WIDAYAT prama widayat, prama Putra Aulia Rahman Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Putra, Ilhamdi Quratta Ayuni Qurrata Ayuni, Qurrata Saldi Isra Salsabila Azzura Sania, Yori Sucy Delyarahmi Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan, Wirazilmustaan Wiwit Pratiwi, Wiwit Yuliandri Yuliandri, Yuliandri Yuliandri, Yuliandri Yuslim Yuslim Zulwisman