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Analisis Biaya Panen Terhadap Harga Pokok TBS (Tandan Buah Segar) Kelapa Sawit Studi Kasus Kebun Gunung Bayu PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Saragih, Dina Arfianti; Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany; Aznur, Tifany Zia; Purjianto, Purjianto; Manurung, Hamzah; Haru, Melvin Mangoloi Syaputra
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.9766

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun Gunung Bayu PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV yang berlangsung pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya pemanenan yang dikeluarkan untuk harga dasar TBS di perkebunan Gunung Bayu dengan membandingkan harga dasar TBS tertinggi dan terendah dengan satuan Rp/kg dan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan dari hasil perbandingan rata-rata harga TBS. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dengan metode penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan harga pokok TBS tertinggi dengan harga pokok TBS terendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis biaya pemanenan TBS unit kebun Gunung Bayu sebesar Rp. 1.437/kg. Dengan harga TBS tertinggi terdapat pada seksi VII sebesar Rp. 183/kg dan terendah pada divisi V sebesar Rp. 125/kg. Selisih harga TBS dari divisi VII ke divisi V dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 62/kg. Jadi rata-rata biaya TBS yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 34.358.435

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PREMI DAN DENDA PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. XYZ Saragih, Dina Arfianti; Aznur, Tifany Zia; Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany; Purjianto, Purjianto; Saputra, Ewin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3918

This study aims to determine the application of premiums and fines for harvesting fresh fruit marks of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This research was conducted in PT. XYZ. The time of the research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. This research was carried out using a descriptive research method, namely taking secondary data as well as primary data such as observations of harvest errors. Based on the results of this study, the system for giving premiums to harvesters is premium on a wholesale basis which consists of progressive premiums, namely P1 at a rate of IDR 42 per kg, P2 IDR 47 per kg, P3 IDR 52 per kg. Sunday harvest premium at a rate of Rp 84 per Kg and Christmas Day Premium at Rp126 per Kg. Loose fruit premium on weekdays and Sunday loose premium, loose leaf premium is divided into 3 with criteria < 5% IDR100 per Kg, > 5% -7% IDR150 per kg, > 7% IDR 200 per kg. The highest premium is in P2 with an average percentage of 56%. The harvest error that often occurs in PT. XYZ is that the loose fruit is not collected cleanly with a total of 6,434 seeds at a rate of IDR 50/brondolan, fronds are not prepared with a total of 380 fronds at a rate of IDR 1000 / frond, the stalk is not in the shape of the letter V with a total of 675 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS, unidentified FFB with a total of 410 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS. The biggest percentage of errors is in the first rotation with a total of 27%. Keywords: Premiums, Fines, Harvest, Palm OilINTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan premi dan denda panen tanda buah segar kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. XYZ. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu pengambilan data sekunder juga data primer seperti hasil pengamatan kesalahan panen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sistem pemberian premi kepada pemanen adalah premi lebih basis borong yang terdiri dari premi progresif yaitu P1 dengan tarif Rp 42 per kg, P2 Rp 47 per kg, P3 Rp 52 per kg. Premi panen hari minggu dengan tarif Rp 84 per kg dan Premi hari Natal dengan tarif Rp 126 per kg. Premi brondolan hari biasa dan premi brondolan hari minggu, premi brondolan terbagi 3 dengan kriteria < 5% sebesar Rp100 per kg, > 5% -7% sebesar Rp150 per kg, > 7% sebesar Rp200 per kg. Premi tertinggi terdapat pada P2 dengan rata-rata persentase senilai 56%. Kesalahan panen yang sering terjadi di PT. XYZ adalah brondolan tidak dikutip bersih dengan total 6.434 butir dengan tarif Rp 50/brondolan, pelepah tidak disusun dengan total 380 pelepah dengan tarif Rp1000/pelepah, pelepah sengkleh/kering tidak diturunkan dengan total 290 pelepah dengan tarif Rp 1000/pelepah, tangkai tidak berbentuk huruf V dengan total 675 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS, TBS tidak diberi identitas dengan total 410 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS. Persentase kesalahan terbesar terdapat pada rotasi pertama dengan total 27%. Kata kunci : Premi, Denda, Panen, Sawit.

Pengaruh Pelayanan, Promosi, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Baru Widia Natalia Daeli; Deni Faisal Mirza; Muhammad Fadlan; Purjianto Purjianto
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i5.11815

This study discusses the influence of Service, Promotion, and Motivation on the performance of employees of PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP MEDAN BARU. The theory used in the study is marketing management theory. The research method used by research is a quantitative approach. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research population of all employees of PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP MEDAN BARU was 22 people and the sample of this study was taken with saturated sampling technique saturated sampling technique if the sample and population members are relatively small, less than 30 people, or researchers who want to make generalizations with very small errors. Another term for saturated sampling is census, where all members of the population are sampled using the slovin formula, namely 22 respondents. Data collection in this study was by means of questionnaires, interviews, documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis models. The results showed that the X1 tcount value was 0.277 < t table 2.086 with a significant 0.785> 0.05, so Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted, indicating that X1 had no positive and insignificant effect on Y, X2 tcount value of 2. 102 > t table 2,086 with a significant 0.050 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted indicating that X2 has a positive and significant effect on Y, X3 tcount value of 4,281 > t table 2,086 with a significant 0.000 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted indicating that X3 has a positive and significant effect on Y.

Analysis of Farmers' Income in The Integrated Cattle and Oil Palm Farming System in Labuhan Batu Regency Suhendri, Suhendri; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v11i1.12604

The aim of this study is to analyze the economic contribution of oil palm and cattle farming and to evaluate the potential benefits of integrating these two systems for smallholder farmers in Labuhan Batu Regency. This research employs a field observation method using questionnaires and interviews, involving 34 respondents who are both oil palm farmers and cattle breeders. The study applies descriptive quantitative analysis to assess farmers’ production costs, revenues, and incomes. The results show that oil palm farming serves as the primary source of income, generating an annual net income of Rp 1,227,107,960, while cattle farming provides Rp 460,843,461. Integration of cattle and oil palm farming reduces production costs through the use of oil palm by-products as cattle feed and organic fertilizer, and improves land-use efficiency. The integrated system also adds value by producing biogas and reducing weeding costs. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical data on the economic performance of integrated oil palm-cattle farming at the smallholder level in Labuhan Batu Regency, a topic that has been scarcely explored. The findings highlight that integrated farming can significantly enhance farmer income and support sustainable agricultural practices. It is recommended that smallholders adopt integrated systems more widely to realize these benefits, and that agricultural policies and extension services provide training and develop scalable models to support implementation.

KEY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUCCESS OF SME PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS: INSIGHTS FROM PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III Junaidi, Junaidi; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Maisarah, Maisarah
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 10 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v10i2.11262

This research aims to identify the key factors influencing the success or failure of partnership programs for SMEs, specifically those fostered by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. The study fills gaps in existing literature and offers practical recommendations for enhancing partnership program design and implementation. Data were gathered from 243 SME business actors using a structured questionnaire, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationships between various independent variables and the success of the programs. The findings indicate that experience, knowledge, social networks, and business performance positively affect program success, while communication barriers and high transaction costs hinder success. However, factors like funding amount and communication behavior were found to be insignificant in this context. Based on these results, the study recommends investing in partner training to improve experience and knowledge, developing effective communication strategies, reducing transaction costs, and leveraging social networks. These recommendations aim to enhance the effectiveness of partnership programs, supporting the growth of SMEs and contributing to policy and practice in both Indonesia and globally.

Intercropping Growth Response of Edamame Plants on Oil Palm Land with the Application of Biosaka Gunawan, Hari; Isra, Marzuti; Maisarah, Maisarah; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Research Articles March 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v4i01.5951

Oil palm is an essential commodity in Indonesia with excellent development potential, but the long waiting time required to produce oil palm plantations is a problem. Combining with multi-purpose tree species (MPTS) plants can solve this problem. Maximizing resources efficiently and environmentally friendly, the concept of plant intercropping entrepreneurship can be used with Edamame. The intercropping of edamame plants on oil palm plants must be carried out optimally to produce good-quality fruit. So, this study was conducted on the growth response of intercropping edamame plants on oil palm plantations with the provision of biosaka. This study aimed to determine the effect of biosaka and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame plants. Based on the research that has been done, Biosaka has the potential to increase the productivity of edamame plants. The best dose for edamame plant production is in the P3B1 treatment (NPK 30gr/polybag + 20 ml/L/Polybag) as much as 100.97 g/plant, which can increase the weight of pods/plant, pod weight, and number of pods/plant. The fastest flower emergence age is in the B3 treatment, which is 40.55 days. The study results showed that the interaction between Biosaka and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on the variable of plant height. The use of Biosaka on edamame plant variables that are not much different from the use of NPK fertilizer can be considered.

ANALISIS INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION DALAM MEMEDIASI TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA PT. PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL BRANCH BELAWAN Martin, Martin; Purjianto, Purjianto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 24 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Many factors can influence a person's performance, one of which is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication and performance are closely related and both are interrelated. Apart from interpersonal communication, transformational leadership can also influence employee performance where transformational leadership can strengthen or weaken employee performance. This research approach is qualitative with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. This approach is able to test the most ideal model in estimating endogenous variables. The population in this study were employees who worked at PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Belawan with a total of 278 employees, Transformational Leadership directly has a positive effect on Interpersonal Communication. Transformational Leadership directly has a significant effect on Employee Performance. Interpersonal Communication directly influences Employee Performance. Indirectly, Interpersonal Communication has no role in mediating Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance.

ANALISIS INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION DALAM MEMEDIASI TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA PT. PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL BRANCH BELAWAN Martin, Martin; Purjianto, Purjianto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 24 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Many factors can influence a person's performance, one of which is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication and performance are closely related and both are interrelated. Apart from interpersonal communication, transformational leadership can also influence employee performance where transformational leadership can strengthen or weaken employee performance. This research approach is qualitative with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. This approach is able to test the most ideal model in estimating endogenous variables. The population in this study were employees who worked at PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Belawan with a total of 278 employees, Transformational Leadership directly has a positive effect on Interpersonal Communication. Transformational Leadership directly has a significant effect on Employee Performance. Interpersonal Communication directly influences Employee Performance. Indirectly, Interpersonal Communication has no role in mediating Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Padat Rumahan Berbasis Turunan Minyak Sawit Kepada Remaja Masjid IKRIA Zakwan, Zakwan; Rahimah, Rahimah; Purjianto, Purjianto; Raja, Pada Mulia; Giyanto, Giyanto; Junaidi, Junaidi; Widjajanto, Adi; Isra, Marzuti; Roosmawati, Febriana; Sinuhaji, Yose Andrea
SOROT : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/sorot.v4i2.9682

Soap is one of the cleaning materials whose use is evenly distributed in every mosque, house and other public facilities. The relatively simple process of making soap should be an opportunity for the community to individually make soap, so as to increase community income and produce environmentally friendly soap. This community service aims to train the Al-Ikhwan Islamic Youth Association (IKRIA) Martubung Village, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict, Medan City. Homemade soap production has promising business activity prospects for IKRIA Mosque Teenagers. Home-made soap products can be an alternative to commercial solid soap for bathing or washing. Furthermore, soap making can be developed into natural soaps that are healthy and environmentally friendly. The problem of the Mosque Youth is that there is no basic knowledge related to making solid soap based on palm oil derivatives, so it is necessary to conduct practical training in making solid soap on a home scale. The training methods carried out were lectures, discussions and continued with solid soap production practices. This training activity is expected to increase the enthusiasm and knowledge of the IKRIA Mosque Youth to try to produce solid soap at home, so that it can increase the income of the Mosque Youth individually and collectively.

The Success of MSMEs in Palm Oil Plantation Partnership Programs: A Case Study of PT “XYZ” Junaidi, Junaidi; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Ningsih, Tuty
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2039

This research aims to uncover the factors contributing to the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within partnership programs. The study focuses on a population of MSMEs affiliated with PT XYZ, where 243 businesses were identified as successful in MSMEs development. Employing a saturated sampling method, the study's sample size consisted of 243 MSMEs. Data collection utilized tailored questionnaires for each variable indicator. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares with Smart PLS 4. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Partnership Attributes have a significant direct effect on Partnership Programs (β = 0.954, p = 0.000) and Partnership Success (β = 0.436, p = 0.000). Additionally, Partnership Programs significantly directly affect Partnership Success (β = 0.363, p = 0.001). Apart from the direct impact, it was also found that the interaction between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs significantly moderates Partnership Success (β = -0.075, p = 0.011). This means that Partnership Programs can moderate the relationship between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Success, although with a negative direction. These findings indicate that an effective partnership in terms of attributes and programs contributes to business success. However, their interaction must be well managed to prevent any negative impact on partnership success. This research contributes to entrepreneurship and partnership management by providing empirical evidence of the effects of Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs on Partnership Success in the context of MSMEs. The study highlights the significance of coordination, trust, and mutual benefits in fostering successful business partnerships. Additionally, the moderating role of Partnership Programs offers insights into how structured support mechanisms influence business outcomes. For further research, it is suggested that longitudinal studies be explored to assess the sustainability of partnership success over time. Future studies could also incorporate external factors such as market dynamics, digital transformation, and policy interventions to comprehensively understand MSME partnerships. Additionally, expanding the research scope to different industries and geographic locations would enhance the generalizability of the findings.

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