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Tradisi Ziarah Kubro Masyarakat Kota Palembang dalam Perspektif Hierarki Nilai Max Scheler Prima Amri; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 28, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.36054

Abstract

The background of this article is the local wisdom of people of Palembang city, in the form of a tradition called Ziarah Kubro (The Great Pilgrimage) which actually contains philosophical values but in practice it is still understood as merely a ritual. This article aims to analyze the Ziarah Kubro tradition employing perspective of Max Scheler’s hierarchy of values. This article provides indepth analysis regarding the values contained in the tradition of Ziarah Kubro using descriptive analytics as a form of literature review. Results of the study suggest that Ziarah Kubro tradition contains philosophical values, namely the value of pleasure, vitality, spirituality, and religius. Based on Max Scheler hierarchical perspective, religius values are the highest values upheld by the people of Palembang City. These values can be sensed through preferences influenced by the feelings of love and hate. This preference has implications towards the attitudes of the Palembang people who always carry out and preserve this tradition to the next generation in the hope of attaining blessings and increasing religious life in society.
Kajian Aksiologi Max Scheler Terhadap Operasi Merubah Kelamin pada Manusia (Transeksual) Milton Thorman Pardosi; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v2i1.17552

Abstract

Salah satu perkembangan Ilmu pengetahuan modern saat ini adalah tindakan operasi merubah alat kelamin pada manusia.  Ini telah menjadi isu penting dalam masyarakat karena terjadi pro dan kontra.  Kelompok yang paling menentang adalah kelompok agama.  Beberapa negara sudah melegalkan tindakan ini sementara yang lain belum.  Latarbelakang seseorang memutuskan merubah alat kelaminnya ada dua: pertama, karena merasa sedang berada di dalam “tubuh yang salah” di mana perilakunya bertolak belakang dengan alat genital yang dimiliki.  Kedua, perkembangan alat genital yang tidak sempurna.  Itu sebabnya perlu dibuat kajian Aksiologi terhadap keputusan merubah alat kelamin pada manusia tersebut.  Aksiologi sendiri berarti ilmu atau teori tentang hakikat nilai yang menyelidiki nilai dalam hal hakikatnya, ukurannya, dan status metafisisnya yang berkaitan dengan kegunaannya.  Dalam Aksiologi, Max Scheler memberikan empat tingkatan nilai yaitu: (1) Nilai “kenikmatan” atau “kesenangan” (agreeable) dan “ketidaknikmatan” atau “ketidaksenangan” (disagreeable); (2) Nilai vitalitas atau kesejahteraan atau kehidupan (vital feeling); (3) Nilai spiritual (spiritual values); (4) Nilai kekudusan atau keprofanan atau ketuhanan (the holy).  Dari keempat hakikat nilai Max Scheler tersebut didapati bahwa keputusan merubah alat kelamin pada manusia tidak memiliki hakikat nilai apapun kecuali sekedar nilai kenikmatan atau kesenangan.  Artinya, tindakan semacam ini sesungguhnya menyangkal hakikat nilai-nilai yang ada.  Nilai kenikmatan yang didapatkan melalui operasi merubah kelamin sebenarnya hanya bersifat “fana” atau sesaat karena justru kekecewaanlah yang muncul pada akhirya.  Oleh sebab itu, penulis menyarankan agar mereka yang merasa diri terjebak di dalam “tubuh yang salah” lebih baik melakukan terapi kejiwaan dan keagamaan agar hakikat nilai yang ada pada dirinya dapat diperkembang ketimbang melakukan perubahan pada alat kelamin. Kata Kunci: Operasi Kelamin, Aksiologi, Kodrat.
LGBT DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEONTOLOGI IMMANUEL KANT Agus Hamzah; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v4i1.30335

Abstract

Kasus LGBT yang semakin ramai menjadi bahan perbincangan di dunia dan juga Indonesia. Selain berbagai kelompok yang kontra, tidak sedikit pihak yang pro dengan memberikan berbagai argumentasinya. Satu diantaranya adalah dengan berlandaskan pada teori etika Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan referensi teori yang relevan, yaitu teori Deontologi Immanuel Kant. Menurut perspektif Kant, dalam suatu perbuatan pasti ada konsekuensinya, dalam hal ini konsekuensi perbuatan tidak boleh menjadi pertimbangan. Perbuatan menjadi baik bukan dilihat dari hasilnya melainkan karena perbuatan tersebut wajib dilakukan. Tujuan yang baik tidak menjadi perbuatan itu juga baik. Dalam Teori Deontologi kewajiban itu tidak bisa ditawar lagi karena ini merupakan suatu keharusan. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap kajian kepustakaan tersebut didapat, bahwa Teori Deontologi meskipun dijadikan satu diantara landasan pembelaan terhadap LGBT dengan teori Hak, namun bahwa teori ini berlaku secara umum dan kondisi serta tempat yang sama, sehingga tidak sepenuhnya membenarkan keberadaan LGBT. 
Tradisi Med-Medan di Banjar Kaja Desa Adat Sesetan Kota Denpasar Bali dalam Perspektif Filsafat Nilai Max Scheler Gede Agus Siswadi; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v5i1.40067

Abstract

The culture or tradition in Bali is full of philosophical values, especially the Med-Medan tradition in Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Traditional Village, Denpasar City. However, due to the lack of literacy, people's knowledge and understanding of the tradition is only limited to euphoria. This article seeks to explore and analyze in depth the values contained in the Med-Medan tradition by using the perspective of Max Scheler's philosophy of values and using descriptive analytical methods. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the philosophical values contained in the Med-Medan tradition are the value of enjoyment, vital or life values, psychological values and religious values. Based on the perspective of Max Scheler's hierarchy of values, religious values are priority values that residents want to achieve as a form of respect for their ancestors and devotion to God Almighty.
AKSIOLOGI BUDAYA LOKAL JAWA-BALI PADA PROSES KREATIF BERKARYA PELUKIS BALI DI YOGYAKARTA I Gede Arya Sucitra; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Studi Budaya Nusantara Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Studi Budaya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.sbn.2019.003.02.02

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ABSTRACT Every human being has aspects of life which include philosophy, belief, science, and art. These four aspects interact and complement each other into one whole system. This research seeks to investigate deeper about the axiological aspects of the acculturation of local cultural values in the interaction of the environment of society (culture) of different ethnic, racial, religious, and local genius values which have a shared awareness of mutual respect, tolerance and “open” to the presence of other cultures. The object of this research material is Balinese artists / painters diaspora who are creative in Yogyakarta, and their formal object is Axiology.By investigating and examining the expression of art and the output of works of art produced by Balinese diaspora painters in Yogyakarta, it can be seen the condition of the development of art, adaptation of cultural values, and the personal abilities of artists as personal and social creatures in mingling and sometimes syncretic. Artists as part of cultural support, certainly can not be separated from the various influences that are in the surrounding environment. Theory of ethics, aesthetics, and habitus become a strong capital to see the 'touch' and the mix of local cultural values between artists and the local culture that they inhabit, so that it will look at how social relations and reflections of visual relations in the work. Researching and observing the development of art through the path of creation, indeed leads us to the axiology dimension of unique and personal ethical and aesthetic values. Each artist has an apparently autonomous world and the application of ethical values in the process of his work but still able to ground themselves to adapt, tolerance and multicultural life.  ABSTRAKSetiap diri manusia memiliki aspek-aspek kehidupan yang meliputi filsafat, kepercayaan, ilmu, dan seni. Keempat aspek tersebut saling berinteraksi dan saling melengkapi menjadi satu sistem yang utuh. Penelitian ini berupaya menyelidiki lebih dalam mengenai aspek aksiologi akulturasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal pada interaksi lingkungan masyarakat (kebudayaan) yang berbeda-beda suku,  ras,  agama, dan nilai local genius-nya yang mana memiliki kesadaran bersama untuk saling menghormati, toleran dan ‘terbuka’ atas kehadiran budaya lain. Objek material penelitian ini yakni perupa/pelukis perantauan Bali yang proses kreatif di Yogyakarta, dan objek formalnya yakni Aksiologi.Dengan menyelidiki dan meneliti ekspresi kesenian serta luaran karya seni yang dihasilkan olehpelukis perantauan Bali di Yogyakarta, maka dapat dilihat kondisi perkembangan berkesenian, adaptasi nilai-nilai budaya, dan kemampuan personal perupa sebagai diri pribadi dan makhluk sosial dalam berbaur dan terkadang sinkretis. Perupa sebagai bagian dari penyangga kebudayaan, tentu tidak bisa terlepas dari berbagai pengaruh yang berada di lingkungan sekitarnya. Teori etika, estetika, dan habitus menjadi modal yang kuat untuk melihat ‘persentuhan’ dan bauran nilai budaya lokal antara perupa dan budaya setempat yang mereka diami, sehingga akan tampak bagaimana relasi sosial dan refleksi relasi visual dalam karya.Meneliti dan mengamati perkembangan seni rupa melalui jalur penciptaan, memang mengantarkan kita pada dimensi aksiologi nilai etika dan estetika yang unik dan personal. Setiap perupa memiliki dunia rupanya yang otonom serta pengendapaan nilai etika dalam proses berkaryanya namun tetap mampu membumikan diri untuk beradaptasi, toleransi dan hidup multikultur.  
The Application of Model Thematic Learning to Building Basic Capability for Children with Special Needs Fadhila Rachmadani; Siti Murtiningsih; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.753 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jp.v5n1.p%p

Abstract

This research aims to explore the application of thematic learning model and finding its implications to building basic capability for students with special needs. This descriptive research used a qualitative approach and the data collection technique in this research applied purposive sampling. This research on the first stage conducts a descriptive analysis of the data which is obtained from Special School Tegar Harapan, Yogyakarta, then on the second stage refers to analysis discussion towards the results on first stage using Philosophy of Education theory capability approach. The result of this research is that the thematic learning model could become an academic methodology in learning by the students in Special School Tegar Harapan. The thematic learning model also contributes to building basic capability for students in Special School Tegar Harapan, especially on a high education level. The application of model thematic learning for students Special School Tegar Harapan which has various special needs conditions can build basic capability for students according to their interests, potentials, and capabilities. The application of model thematic learning for children with special needs becomes a realization of educational philosophy in the field of special education.
- Kearifan Lokal Desa Wisata Karangrejo dan Karanganyar untuk Memperkuat Ketahanan Ekonomi Desa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Ahmad Zubaidi; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani; Abdul Rokhmat Sairah
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v5i3.51818

Abstract

This study aims to explore the tourism potential of villages that have adopted local wisdom ofuniversal value to build and increase economic resilience in Karangrejo Village and KaranganyarVillage, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency. This research model is descriptive by taking aqualitative type of research. This research is divided into two subjects, namely the group ofparticipants who are intensively involved and the peserta who are involved incidentally. The datacollection usedis a non-test method by making observations, and direct interviews with researchsubjects and documentation data. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques using Nvivo software by combining existing theories with fieldconditions. This research resulted in a description shown that the development of the potentialof wisata villages in Karangrejo and Karanganyar, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency hasadoptedlocal wisdom that contains philosophical and universal values. Local wisdom is the basisfor the development of the two tourist villages, especially for the economic recovery of thecommunity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The values of "gotong royong" or collaboration between elements of society, honesty, love of cultural arts and craft skills inherited from ancestors are able to increase the economic resilience of rural communities.
Kajian Aksiologis Upacara Tribuana Manggala Bakti Suharno; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v6i1.42567

Abstract

Banyak macam ritual keagamaan Buddha di Indonesia. Tribuana Manggala Bakti merupakan ritual keagamaan umat Buddha di Kulon Progo, D.IYogyakarta. TribuanaManggala Bakti bersifat religiuskultural,keterpaduan ajaran Buddha dengan kearifan lokal budaya Jawa. Upacara Tribuana Manggala Bakti mengandung banyak makna dan nilai. Tujuan penelitian untukmengungkap nilai filosofis dari upacara Tribuana Manggala Bakti dengan menggunakan perspektif nilai Max Scheler. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analisis dengan kajian kepustakaan. Studi pustaka yang dilakukan penelitianadalah dengan pengkajian mengenai konsep dan teori yangdigunakan berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia,yaitu filsafat nilai dan Tribuana Manggala Bakti. Nilai filosofis Tribuana Manggala Bakti dalam perspektif hierarkhi nilai Max Scheler,yaitu nilai kenikmatan, vital, kerohanian atau spiritual,dan nilai kesucian atau kudus. Namun,dari keempat nilai dalam perspektif hierarki nilai Scheler, pelaksanan upacara Tribuana Manggala Bakti lebih pada nilai spiritual dan kesucian, bentuk aktivitas manusia sebagai makhluk spiritual dan religius yang dapat dilihat dari ritual puja bakti dan juga wujud nyata kepedulian terhadap pelestarian alam dengan penanaman pohon, pelepasan burung dan ikan.
Pragmatisme Pendidikan Kewargaan Digital Dalam Kepungan Algoritma Suatu Refleksi Aksiologi Feriyansyah Feriyansyah; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Jurnal Civic Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jch.v8i1.23710

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This article aims to examine values in the study of pragmatic digital citizenship education and the crisis of values amidst algorithmic domination. The challenge of digital citizenship education in the midst of algorithmic domination reflects a crisis of values in the process of digital citizenship education with an axiological reflection approach. This article provides an answer through an axiological reflection approach to pragmatic digital citizenship education based on practical experiences in algorithmic domination to obtain practical significance in digital citizenship education. The pragmatism of values is closely related to individual experiences and transactions in the digital social space as an environment in which individuals live and act. Digital citizenship experiences shape the role of individuals by bringing value systems as a basis for decision-making in the digital realm. Digital citizenship experiences shape human roles as subjects in the digital social space. Pragmatic digital citizenship education is a technology to engineer individual experiences as digital citizens to become subjects who have value systems as a basis for activities and gain benefits in the digital social space as an ultimate goal.
Makna Peran Manusia sebagai Khalifah dan Paradigma Teosentrisme dalam Etika Lingkungan Islam Kurniawan Dwi Saputra; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.9118

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The economic progress obtained by humans brought about negative impact on environment. This is the consequence of the anthropocentric view which legitimizes the exploitation of nature. In Islam, the anthropocentric paradigm can be traced back to the interpretation of the caliph concept. This study intends to interpret the concept of caliph from the Qur’an. The purpose of this study is to observe the interpretation of caliph that is in line with the spirit of environmental preservation. This is a qualitative research and uses literature study as a method.  The data collected from written sources. Data verification techniques use source triangulation and data analysis techniques is interactive analysis method. This study found that the concept of caliph is in contrast position to the exploitative attitude towards the environment. From a literal study, the word khalifah means ruler or successor to the generation of people that reflects the value of sustainability. The series of verses on the creation of the caliph (al-Baqarah 30) also carries a message against destructive acts on earth (ifsad). Finally, the context of caliph creation of the caliph is aimed at prospering the earth with a just attitude and in accordance with the law of God. Theocentric paradigm is the foundation of environmental ethics in Islam which is more comprehensive than biocentrism and ecocentrism. This paradigm indeed places humans in a central position in the universe. However, this important role aims to actualize the perfection of of every existence. To do that, humans need to avoid acting ifsad (destruction) in relation to nature.