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Landasan Etik Nilai Keberpihakan Fatwa MUI No.83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina Imadah Thoyyibah; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani; Rahmad Alamsyah; Rosmala Rosmala
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : STABN RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v9i2.1013

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji landasan etik dari nilai keberpihakan yang terkandung dalam fatwa MUI no. 83 tahun 2023 tentang dukungan terhadap perjuangan Palestina. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode library research dan teknik analisa hermeneutika. Data primer diambil dari naskah Fatwa MUI No.83 tahun 2023, dan data sekunder diambil dari buku, media massa, dan jurnal ilmiah atau penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan materi penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa landasaan etik yang digunakan MUI untuk mengeluarkan fatwa adalah berangkat dari situasi historis-faktual agresi militer Israel atas Palestina. Adanya fenomena dukungan terhadap kedua belah pihak membutuhkan sikap memilih untuk tidak berpihak pada zionisme Israel dan mendukung perjuangan kemerdekaan Palestina. Nilai keberpihakan MUI berlandaskan pada hirarki nilai Islam yang bersifat rasional-transendental. Nilai relijius Islam sejalan dengan nilai mashlahat (kebaikan bersama) yaitu demi menegakkan nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Keberpihakan MUI kepada perjuangan Palestina dilandaskan pada prinsip menjaga agama, jiwa, keturunan, harta, dan akal budi. Keberpihakan ini diambil bukan berdasarkan preferensi subyekti tetapi didasarkan pada pilihan nilai-nilai universal yang disepakati. Kata kunci: Etika, Islam, Fatwa MUI, Palestina Abstract The research examines the ethical basis of the values of subsistence contained in MUI fatwa no. 83 of 2023 on support for the Palestinian struggle. This type of research is qualitatively descriptive with library research methods and hermeneutic analysis techniques. Primary data is taken from the 2023 MUI Fatwa manuscript No.83 and secondary data from books, mass media, and previous scientific journals or research related to research material. The results of the analysis show that the ethical basis used by MUI to issue the fatwa is based on the historical-factual situation of Israeli military aggression against Palestine. There is a phenomenon of support on both sides that requires an attitude of opposition to Israeli Zionism and support for the struggle for Palestinian independence. The partiality value according to MUI is based on a rational-transcendental hierarchy of Islamic values. Islam's religious values are in line with the values of mashlahat (common goodness) in order to uphold the values of justice and humanity. MUI's partiality to the Palestinian struggle is based on the principles of preserving religion, soul, descent, wealth, and reason. This partiality is taken not on the basis of the preference of the subject but based on the choice of universally agreed values. Keywords: Ethic, Islam, Fatwa MUI, Palestine
Aktualisasi Pancasila sebagai Upaya Penghayatan Humanis: Relevansinya pada Reklamasi dan Relokasi Berdasarkan UU Pembangunan Nasional Noorzeha, Fuad; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/wk.v7i1.1539

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa lebih mendalam ketimpangan aktualisasi Pancasila sebagai landasan bersikap humanis terhadap fakta konkret terkait adanya unsur monopoli yang didominasi oleh negara dalam program pembangunan tata kota di Indonesia. Peneliti melihat bahwa, perlunya diadakan upaya penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila di dalam setiap kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, sehingga conflict of interest antara masyarakat dan pemerintah tidak sering terjadi. Oleh karena demikian, Pancasila tidak hanya sebagai dasar negara saja melainkan juga sebagai tingkah laku. Penelitian ini merupakan library research berjenis kualitatif dengan menggunakan unsur-unsur metodis. Pertama, analisis filosofis digunakan untuk meninjau secara kritis nilai humanisme yang terkandung di dalam Pancasila. Kedua, interpretasi sebagai unsur metodis yang secara subjektif memberikan peneliti argument terhadap fakta konkret yang saat ini terjadi. Ketiga, analisis historis digunakan sebagai penelusuran fakta sejarah tentang Pancasila. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filsafat Pancasila sebagai konstruksi pemikiran terhadap fungsi dan manfaat aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di Indonesia.
Kajian Nilai Sosio Religius Pada Upacara Pattidāna Masyarakat Buddha Tantra, Manggala Wiriya; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The death commemoration ceremony or pattidāna in Buddhism is a ceremony that has been carried out for generations by Buddhists, it is very interesting to research so that it can reveal its socio-religious values. The qualitative approach used in this research is phenomenology, considering that this research examines religious phenomena descriptively. There are two sources of data in this research, namely primary data sources obtained through interviews with the Buddhist community in Selorejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency. The results of this research reveal that the Pattidāna ceremony contains several socio religious values, including social values, religious moderation values and spiritual values. Social values are reflected in joint efforts in preparing food, drinks and various types of offerings voluntarily. The value of religious moderation can be seen in the neighbors and relatives who come to help with the pattidānaprayer process, not only Buddhists, but also from various religions including Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. Spiritual values appear during the preparation, implementation and after completion of the pattidāna ceremony, giving rise to a strong belief that the power of the good deeds that have been carried out provide happiness in itself which is actually part of spiritual maturity.
Dinamika Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram Zharifa, Farahdita Salma; Magistravia, Esa Geniusa Religiswa; Febrianti, Rizky Amelia; Jati, Riskhi Pratama Kusuma Arum; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v6i3.52079

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Quarter Life Crisis is a crisis that is often experienced in emerging adulthood. College students are one of the most vulnerable to this crisis due to various difficulties in the current era. This study examines the dynamics of the quarter life crisis faced by Yogyakarta students and looks at this crisis with Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram perspective's which contains the values ​​and philosophical concepts of Indonesian society. This research also examines alternative solutions of the quarter life crisis based on the Ki Ageng Suryomentaram perspective. The research method is phenomenological qualitative research and library research. The results of this study show that individuals in quarter life crisis feel anxiety about their life followed by some typical behaviors that affect self-functioning. According to Suryomentaram's perspective, the quarter life crisis is related to "Rasa '' and "Karep '' which Mulur mungkret (raise-shrink) causes Bungah (happy) and Susah (Sad). Coping with the quarter life crisis is about self-regulation which in Ki Ageng Suryomentaram is focused on " Pangawikan Pribadi" and "Mawas Diri".
Melintasi Dimensi Spiritual: Tradisi Wiwitan dalam Spiritualitas Manusia menurut Mircea Eliade Sudarman, Mei Ariani; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
HUMANIKA Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v31i2.66147

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Humans live in interaction with culture and tradition, both those inherited from ancestors and those that have undergone acculturation. There is a spiritual touch between tradition and humans, which is the meaning given to the series of rituals that eventually evolve into a tradition. The relationship between humans and their God is then represented in a tradition, one of which is Wiwitan. This tradition, which has existed since ancient times, is a routine practice for farmers before starting their harvest, with the hope that their harvest will be abundant. This study is philosophical research that uses the method of philosophical reflection. This philosophical reflection involves an examination of key concepts in the thinking of Eliade, such as homo religiosus, hierophany, and the sacred and the profane. The researcher can explore how Eliade's ideas can be applied to understand the Wiwitan tradition. A review of the historical literature on Wiwitan, case studies, or anthropological literature also helps to understand the context of the evolution and relevance of the Wiwitan tradition through the ages. The results of this study show that the Wiwitan tradition is an important part of the Javanese farmer's life, which not only functions as a ceremonial rite before the harvest but also reflects their view of nature as a sacred space. In this ritual, farmers honor nature and Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility, asking for blessings and protection. With the concept of homo religiosus as proposed by Mircea Eliade, Wiwitan reflects the basic human need to connect with the sacred, providing spiritual meaning amidst changing times.
Axiological Dimensions of the Value of Harmony for Javanese Society Sahfutra, Suryo Adi; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.38

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The background of this study begins with a reflective question about why in one family Indonesian people of different religions can live in harmony and support each other as a family. Whereas in the social context of religious relations today faces a tense situation in which people of different religions are suspicious of each other and hostile to each other. This study tries to focus on the case of Javanese families who have the foundation of the value of living in harmony in one family with different religions from an axiological perspective. Based on the interpretation approach to social phenomena that are the focus of the study. The results of this study explain that the foundation of the value of harmony of Javanese people lies in the value of harmony, which is an integral principle of value in which Javanese who wants to live a harmonious life must maintain harmony not only with others but also with the surrounding nature. Therefore, many studies have shown that Javanese life always tries to maintain ‘equilibrium’ as a manifestation of life. The axiological dimension of the living value of Javanese harmony when meeting with external values occurs tug-of-war and it is not uncommon to negate each other and contest each other. In some cases, it is proven that the value of living in harmony can support a harmonious family life, getting along well with mutual respect, affection, and mutual help among family members.
Diskursus Nilai Kesakralan Perkawinan Hindu dan Fenomena Sosial Sing Beling Sing Nganten Pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Bali Yogiswari, Krisna S.; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Nugroho, Hastanti Widy
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v9i2.3612

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Marriage in Balinese society has traditionally been regarded as a sacred institution, deeply rooted in religious values and customary law. However, over the past few decades, significant shifts have occurred as a result of modernization, globalization, and broader social changes. One phenomenon that reflects this transformation is Sing Beling Sing Nganten, a vernacular expression increasingly circulated in contemporary Balinese discourse. The phrase refers to the social tendency wherein a couple formalizes their marriage only after the bride is already pregnant. This practice signifies a fundamental shift in the construction of marital sanctity, challenging earlier conceptions of marriage as a purely sacred and ritually-bound institution. It also suggests the emergence of a new paradigm in how marriage legitimacy is socially recognized within the Balinese context. This study employs a phenomenological approach to explore individual experiences and collective perceptions of the Sing Beling Sing Nganten phenomenon. Utilizing qualitative methods primarily in-depth interviews and participant observation, it seeks to understand how this practice is experienced, interpreted, and negotiated in everyday life, particularly by women. The central objective of this research is to analyze how Sing Beling Sing Nganten operates as a social practice that contributes to the shifting values surrounding the institution of marriage, specifically in relation to its perceived sacredness. Findings from the study indicate that this phenomenon is not merely a reflection of value transformation but also constitutes a strategic adaptation to the increasing social and economic pressures faced by individuals and families. The normalization of this practice in urban Balinese settings is shaped by the intersection of traditional cultural norms and modern pragmatic outlooks. As such, this research offers not only a phenomenological account of an evolving cultural practice but also a critical reflection on the broader transformation of value systems in contemporary Balinese society.
Anti-Digitalization as a Strategy to Harmonize Human-Nature Relationships in the Baduy Dalam Community Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Dony, Ahmad Rama
Jurnal Ledalero Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ledalero Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31385/jl.v24i1.613.58-72

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The increasing development of technology has raised concerns among some people regarding its impact on the relationship between humans and nature. This study examines the anti-digitalization attitudes of the Baduy Dalam community as a deliberate effort to maintain harmony between humans and nature. Utilizing a phenomenological approach, this research explores the philosophical foundations of the Baduy Dalam’s resistance to modern technology, focusing on their adherence to traditional ecological practices. The findings of this study indicate that the Baduy Dalam community’s way of life, by rejecting digitalization, offers a unique model for rethinking the role of technology in modern society. This research contributes to a broader philosophical discourse about the relationship between humans, technology, ecology, and indigenous knowledge systems, suggesting that the anti-digitalization practices of the Baduy Dalam serve as a reminder of the importance of maintaining harmony between humans and nature amid rapid technological changes.Keywords: Anti-Digitalization, Human and Nature Harmony, Baduy Dalam Community, Environmental Conservation, Cultural Tradition
Kritik Terhadap Konsep Eksistensi Perempuan Menurut Simone de Beauvoir Untuk Mencegah Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Simbolon, Cahaya; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Santoso, Heri; Daffa, Muhammad
Jurnal Ledalero Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ledalero Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31385/jl.v24i1.623.73-91

Abstract

The role of women in caregiving, particularly for toddlers, is essential. The recent surge in cases of violence highlights that the need for proper care often remains unmet. In 2023, Databoks recorded 24,158 cases of violence against children. A common reason behind this phenomenon is the lack or absence of adequate care from parents. Economic factors, socio-cultural demands, and a lack of awareness regarding the importance of caregiving for children influence this lack of parental care. This study aims to examine the existence of women in child caregiving based on Simone de Beauvoir’s perspective as a means to prevent violence against children. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review as the main method. The data sources are from credible literature, including books, journals, articles, conference proceedings, and reports. Simone de Beauvoir’s philosophical ideas are interpreted by using a hermeneutic method. The study is expected to produce a relevant and comprehensive understanding and critique of the concept of women’s existence in Simone de Beauvoir’s existentialist philosophy concerning child caregiving in order to prevent violence against children. Key words : Child Care, Existence, Human Philosophy, Women.
Sing Beling Sing Nganten: Symbolic Power, Habitus, and Gender in Urban Balinese Society Yogiswari, Krisna Sukma; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Nugroho, Hastanti Widy
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v9i1.93793

Abstract

Sing beling sing nganten, literally meaning “not pregnant, not married,” is a social phenomenon widely found in Balinese society, particularly in urban areas. This practice implicitly reflects symbolic power rooted in social habitus and gendered expectations related to fertility, marriage, and women's roles. This study aims to examine how Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and symbolic power operate in the normalization of this practice. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation involving 15 informants, including women, men, traditional leaders, and scholars. The data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore participants’ lived experiences, and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to uncover the linguistic mechanisms that reproduce symbolic domination. The findings reveal that sing beling sing nganten functions as a social practice that disciplines women’s bodies through everyday language, social expectations, and religious narratives. Symbolic power legitimizes fertility as a prerequisite for marriage and reinforces patriarchal values through discourses perceived as “natural.” This study contributes to the understanding of gender norm reproduction in modern contexts and suggests the need for future research to explore possibilities for social transformation.