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Pengaruh Substitusi Hijauan dan Konsentrat dengan Silase Daun dan Hay Ubi Kayu terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Azhar Amir; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Afton Atabany; Salundik Salundik; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.20512

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi hijauan dengan silase daun ubi kayu (SDUK) dan konsentrat dengan hay ubi kayu difermentasi ragi (Habira) terhadap produksi susu, kualitas susu, dan efisiensi ekonomi sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan adalah lima (5) ekor sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) periode laktasi kedua (6611 hari) dengan bobot badan 387,66,8 kg diberi perlakuan pakan dalam Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin 5 x 5. Perlakuannya adalah T0 (hijauan 60% + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T1 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T2 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 15%. konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 5% Habira), T3 (40% hijauan + 20% SDUK + 15% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 10% Habira) dan T4 (60% hijauan + 10% konsentrat + 20% limbah tahu + 10% Habira). Variabel yang diukur adalah indeks suhu kelembapan (THI), konsumsi pakan, produksi susu, kualitas susu, hubungan konsumsi protein dan total nutrien tercerna/total digestible nutrient (TDN) dengan produksi susu serta efisiensi pakan dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai THI yang diperoleh mengindikasikan sapi perah mengalami cekaman panas. Perlakuan T1, T2, T3 dan T4 berbeda nyata (P0,05) dengan T0 dalam konsumsi nutrisi dan produksi susu, sedangkan komposisi susu tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Konsumsi protein dan TDN pakan memiliki hubungan linier dengan produksi susu (P0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (P0,05) dalam efisiensi pakan dan ekonomis. Dapat disimpulkan SDUK dan Habira merupakan pengganti hijauan dan konsentrat yang baik untuk sapi perah laktasi.(Effect of forage and concentrate substitution with cassava leaves silage and cassava hay on milk production and milk composition of Friesian Holstein dairy cows)ABSTRAK. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of forage replacement by cassava leaves silage (CLS) and commercial concentrate by yeast fermented cassava hay (Yefecah) on the production and quality of milk and economic evaluation. Five, early on the second lactation cycle (6611 day in milk) Holstein Friesian cows were randomly assigned to a 5 (treatments) x 5 (replications). Treatments were T0 (60% forage + 20% concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T1 (40% forage + 20% CLS + 20 % concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T2 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 5% Yefecah), T3 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah) and T4 (60% forage + 10% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah). Variables measured were temperature-humidity index (THI), feed intake, milk production, milk composition, interrelationship crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) supply to milk production, and economic factors. The Result shows that T1, T2, T3, and T4 were significantly (P0.05) from T0 on nutrients intake and milk production. Whilst, the treatments were not significant (P0.05) affect to 4% fat corrected milk (FCM) and milk quality with T2 and T3 obtained the best value. The variables of CP and TDN intake have a positive relationship to milk production (P0.05). There were no significant differences in (P0.05) in feed and economical efficiency. It could be concluded that cassava foliage silage and yefecah were the good replacement of forage and concentrate for dairy cows.
Review: Potensi Ayam Arab sebagai Penghasil Pangan Fungsional yang Terintegrasi dengan Ulat Hongkong dan Tanaman Rab, Samsu Alam; Fuah, AM; Salundik, Salundik
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.4.1.39-48

Abstract

This literature review aims to discuss potential Arabic chicken as functional food integrated with Tenebrio molitor and plants. The results show that Arabic chicken is one of the poultry farm commodities in Indonesia. It has adaptive advantages to the environment and high egg production around 250 to 280 eggs/year. Arabic chicken has potential as functional food. Innovation was needed to produce omega 3 eggs as functional food with adding tenebrio molitor in fed. Tenebrio molitor has a high quantity and quality of protein content and amino acid profile. Arabic chicken also produce waste, if not managed properly will have a bad impact on livestock and human health and environmental pollution. Arabic chicken was able to produce fresh waste of about 80 to 100 g/day. Feces from Arabic chickem contains lots of nutrien such as  nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are good for improving soil structure and plant growth. Integration system between Arabic chickens, tenebrio molitor  and plants has the potential for developed to produce functional food. It can be concluded that Tenebrio molitor  as a source of protein in fed, also have a special function to produce eggs enrichment with omega 3. By-products fromArabic chicken can be used  as organic plant fertilizers, so it can overcome environmental problems and reduce chemical fertilizers.   Key words: Arabic chicken, functional food, Tenebrio molitor, plant   ABSTRAK Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas potensi ayam arab sebagai ternak penghasil pangan fungsional yang diintegrasikan dengan ulat hongkong dan tanaman. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa ayam Arab merupakan salah satu komoditas peternakan unggas yang diusahakan di Indonesia. Memiliki keunggulan adaptif terhadap lingkungan dan produksi telur tinggi sekitar 250 hingga 280 butir/tahun. Ayam arab memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Inovasi untuk menghasilkan telur omega 3 sebagai pangan fungsional, salah satunya pemanfaatan ulat hongkong dalam ransum ternak. Ulat hongkong memiliki kandungan protein dan profil asam amino yang tinggi. Selain telur, ayam arab juga menghasilkan limbah yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ternak dan manusia. Limbah ayam kaya nutrisi mengandung banyak nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium yang baik untuk perbaikan struktur tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Usaha peternakan sistem integrasi antara ayam arab, ulat hongkong dan tanaman berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Dapat disimpulkan ulat hongkong selain sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan, juga memiliki fungsi khusus untuk menghasilkan telur tinggi omega 3. Produk sampingan, berupa limbah yang dihasilkan ayam arab dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik tanaman, sehingga bisa mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dan mengurangi ketergantungan pupuk kimia.   Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman
Evaluating Lumbricus rubellus Performance and Vermicompost Quality in Cow Manure–Mealworm Waste Mixtures Utami, Tamara Putri; Salundik, Salundik; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Mendrofa, Verika Armansyah
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1671-1682

Abstract

This study examined the effect of adding mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) frass to cow manure media on the productivity of Lumbricus rubellus and the quality of the vermicompost. A completely randomized design was employed with six treatments (T0–T5), consisting of increasing proportions of frass: T0 (100% cow manure), T1 (95:5), T2 (90:10), T3 (85:15), T4 (80:20), and T5 (75:25). The T2 treatment yielded the highest earthworm biomass gain (4.95 g), cocoon production (87.94 cocoons), and media reduction (198.83 g), all statistically significant (p<0.05). Vermicompost from each treatment was assessed through a growth trial using Ipomoea reptans (water spinach) under eight media combinations (U0–U7): U0 (100% soil), U1 (soil + NPK), and U2–U7 (soil + vermicompost from T0–T5, respectively). Among these, U7 (incorporating vermicompost from T5) demonstrated the highest nutrient content (C-organic 41.51%, N 1.99%, P₂O₅ 1.99%, K₂O 1.47%) and significantly enhanced plant growth (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that moderate frass supplementation (10%) optimizes earthworm productivity, while higher inclusion levels (25%) improve vermicompost agronomic value. Thus, moderate frass addition is recommended to optimize vermicompost production and worm performance.
Produksi Gas Metana (CH4) dari Feses Sapi FH Laktasi dengan Pakan Rumput Gajah dan Jerami Padi Puspitasari, R.; Muladno, Muladno; Atabany, A.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The aim of this experiment  was to compare the production of methane gas from lactating dairy cow feces by feeding with elephant grass (EG) and rice straw (RS). BALINGTAN methode in measuring methane gas was used in this research. Feces were collected as much as 1 kg in 24 hours and incubated for 8 weeks to measure methan gas. CRD (Complete Random Design) repeated measurements was used with 3 treatments : RS (100% rice straw), EG (100% elephant grass) and RSEG (50% rice straw + 50% elephant grass). Measured variables were methane gas, proximate feed analysis, feces proximate analysis, total of feces organic matter, ADF and NDF feces, C organics feces. Based on the research results generated methane gas production from lactating dairy cow feces had no significant in each treatment (P>0.05). The incubation process for 8 weeks showed a decreased of feces’s substrate and organic matters, significantly.  The decline of feces’s organic matter during fermentation was followed by methane gas production on 8th week in all treatments. It can be concluded that methane gas production from lactating dairy cow feces from RS, EG and RSEG produces methane equals but potentially, RS and RSEG higher than EGKeywords : methane gas, feces, lactating dairy cows, elephant grass, rice straw
Analisis Lingkungan Sekitar Tambang Nikel Terhadap Kualitas Ternak Sapi Pedaging di Kabupaten Halamahera Timur Gunawan, Gunawan; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Continuous activity in nickel mining has resulted in steadily growing numbers of contaminants which influence the environment. Cattle rising nickel mining in East Halmahera are exposed to high contamination. This study was conducted to assess the presence of heavy metal contamination on soil, water, grass and animal products such as liver and meet. The method used were survey and case study. The parameters measured were the heavy metal content (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg) in soil, water, grass and sample of cattle liver and meat. The samples were analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. Thedata obtained were analyzed descriptively and t-test was used to asses the difference results of all parameters measured from two locations. The results showed that Pb in water and outside mining location were 0.1367 and 0.0770 ppm, respectively. Hg concentration in soil, water, grass, liver and meet callte raised around mining location were 17.8725, 0.0447, 6.6925, 7.4910 and 4.7210 ppb, respectively. The water around mining was contaminated with Pb. The contaminanion of Hg on soil, water and grass around mining areas, and also the liver and meat samples of cattle were exceeded the maximum standard that could be tolerated.Keywords: heavymetal,mining nickel,contamination, beef cattle.
Kajian Teknis Operasional dan Lingkungan Rumah Potong Hewan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Saputra, H. S.; Nuraini, H.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

There are three issues that must be concerned by the slaughterhouse in carrying out its activities which are the technical requirements, service quality and environmental impacts. This study was done to investigate: 1) the suitability of physical requirement and human resources; 2) public satisfaction index and 3) wastewater quality. The study was conducted in Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province from April to September 2014. Wastewater quality was analyzed in The Central Laboratory of Lombok Island Public Health. The Public Health Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively than compared with the applicable regulations. The results showed that the suitability of physical requirement and human resources were 91.5 and 160, respectively. Public satisfaction index was 84.70  and wastewater quality such as BOD, COD, TSS, oils and greases, and pH were 2905 mg l-1; 19000 mg l-1; 510 mg l-1; <1 mg l-1 and 6, respectively. The physical requirements were not suitable (TS) and human resources were less suitable (KS) with The Agriculture Minister Regulations No. 13 in 2010, service performance was very good and wastewater quality (BOD, COD and TSS) were higher than standard of The Environment Minister Regulation No. 2 in 2006.
Integrasi Biosistem Peternakan Sapi Potong, Biogas, dan Sayur di Lahan Pasang Surut Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Santoso, A. J.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The utilization of tidal land as agricultural land has been carried out in line with the reduction of agricultural land in Indonesia. Research was conducted at Simpang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi province as one of the areas in Indonesia where tidal land is used for agricultural purpose. In the research site found that, in general, farming and animal husbandry are done in a separated system. The agricultural integrated system would provide more optimal results called Integrated biosystem. The Biosystem includes animal husbandry, biogas utilization and vegetable cultivation. The aim of this study is to develop and apply the applicable integrated biosystem to improve production, efficiency and farmer’s revenue. The results showed that by applying integrated biosystems, farmers will gain more benefits in the form of biogas utilization for daily cooking, and  the utilization of sludge as the byproduct of biogas for organic fertilizer  which is meet  the SNI criteria (19- 7030-2007). The utilization of sludge on vegetable crops statistically significant (P <0.05) to enhance the growth of stems, leaves and fresh weight Ipomea reptana Poir compared with inorganic fertilizers (Phonska) and control. Furthermore, The analysis of economic efficiency for a one-year calculation shows that integrated biosystem provides net profit as much as Rp. 22,578,700(NPV=61,801,516; B/C Ratio=2,77; Payback period=1,69), while the otherwise only produce as much as Rp 15,000,600(NPV=45,521,689; B/C Ratio=2,89; Payback period=1,62).
Analisis Keberlanjutan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wisata Agro Istana Susu Cibugary di Pondok Ranggon Cipayung Jakarta Timur Hasdi, A. A.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Istana Susu Cibugary Agro Tourism is a dairy farm in DKI Jakarta’s dairy site and known well as one of dairy farm development programs.Hence, a study on sustainability level of this dairy farm is required. The first objective of this study was to analyze the index and sustainability status based on five sustainable dimensions. The analysis used Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Method, called RapDairy and the results were stated in the index and sustainability status. The second objective was to analyze the attributes that affect sensitively on index and sustainability status and the effect of error using Laverage and Monte Carlo Analysis. The results of the study revealed that ecological dimension was in the status of less sustainable (46.01%), economical dimension was sufficient  sustainable (67.19%), socio culture dimension was sufficient sustainable (60%), dimension of institutional was less sustainable (43.48%) and dimension of technology was less sustainable (46.46%).  Out of the 52 attributes analyzed and there were 15 attributes need to be handled immediately as they affect sensitively on the increase of index and sustainability status with a negligible error in the level of 95% confidence limit.
Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Sapi Secara Sederhana di Desa Pattalassang Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Adityawarman, A. C.; Salundik, Salundik; Cyrilla, L.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Waste could be problem if doesn’t handled properly make bad impact on environment. The treatment exacly on livestock waste will provide addition value of livestock waste. The treatment of livestock waste processing to biogas, solid manure, and liquid manure is good metode to minimize the impact of livestock waste pollution. The biogas used to be alternative fuel substitute fuel oil or LPG for cooking. The effluent reus to be solid manure and liquid manure by liquid and solid separation, this metode advantage cause zero waste. The other advantage is give more income for farmer. Data analized by bruto margin analized is the comparisons of benefits and loss which obtained by applied new technology to know worthy or not this technology applied. The result of accounting sawed biogas instalation 1.6 m3 per day give more income Rp 1 300 184 per mount.
Dampak Eksternalitas Peternakan Kambing Perah terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Cyrilla, L.; Salundik, Salundik; Muhasibi, H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The number of milk consumption 12.50 Ls capita-1 year-1 have not been able to be  met through  national milk  production. Deficit in milk production opportunities for dairy goat farmers to develop the business. Livestock development resulting externalities.  According to Pindyck, Robert and Rubinfeld (2007) An externality is an activity either by perodusen or consumers that can affect producers and other consumers, but not factored into the cost of the market. Indirectly these impacts will be considered for the  development of dairy goat farming business, so the need for studies on the impact of positive and negative externalities caused by the presence of dairy goat farm. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of dairy goat farm externalities on people's lives around. The experiment was conducted at Wake Karso dairy goat farm. The population in this study is the community living around the dairy goat farm. Sampling method used was purposive sampling. This study uses 70 respondents who dwelt at a distance of 0 to 1 km from dairy goat farms. The results showed that the majority of people (57.32%) expressed disagreement to the positive externalities generated and the majority of people (90.20%) expressed disagreement to the negative externalities caused. Positive externalities not provide a real benefit to society and the negative impacts are not felt by the public, so the public is not compromised states due to dairy goat farm.