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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Jurnal Agrista Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) agriTECH Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Jurnal Agripet
Salundik
Departemen Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga No. 302, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Review: Potensi Ayam Arab sebagai Penghasil Pangan Fungsional yang Terintegrasi dengan Ulat Hongkong dan Tanaman Rab, Samsu Alam; Fuah, AM; Salundik, Salundik
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.4.1.39-48

Abstract

This literature review aims to discuss potential Arabic chicken as functional food integrated with Tenebrio molitor and plants. The results show that Arabic chicken is one of the poultry farm commodities in Indonesia. It has adaptive advantages to the environment and high egg production around 250 to 280 eggs/year. Arabic chicken has potential as functional food. Innovation was needed to produce omega 3 eggs as functional food with adding tenebrio molitor in fed. Tenebrio molitor has a high quantity and quality of protein content and amino acid profile. Arabic chicken also produce waste, if not managed properly will have a bad impact on livestock and human health and environmental pollution. Arabic chicken was able to produce fresh waste of about 80 to 100 g/day. Feces from Arabic chickem contains lots of nutrien such as  nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are good for improving soil structure and plant growth. Integration system between Arabic chickens, tenebrio molitor  and plants has the potential for developed to produce functional food. It can be concluded that Tenebrio molitor  as a source of protein in fed, also have a special function to produce eggs enrichment with omega 3. By-products fromArabic chicken can be used  as organic plant fertilizers, so it can overcome environmental problems and reduce chemical fertilizers.   Key words: Arabic chicken, functional food, Tenebrio molitor, plant   ABSTRAK Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas potensi ayam arab sebagai ternak penghasil pangan fungsional yang diintegrasikan dengan ulat hongkong dan tanaman. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa ayam Arab merupakan salah satu komoditas peternakan unggas yang diusahakan di Indonesia. Memiliki keunggulan adaptif terhadap lingkungan dan produksi telur tinggi sekitar 250 hingga 280 butir/tahun. Ayam arab memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Inovasi untuk menghasilkan telur omega 3 sebagai pangan fungsional, salah satunya pemanfaatan ulat hongkong dalam ransum ternak. Ulat hongkong memiliki kandungan protein dan profil asam amino yang tinggi. Selain telur, ayam arab juga menghasilkan limbah yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ternak dan manusia. Limbah ayam kaya nutrisi mengandung banyak nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium yang baik untuk perbaikan struktur tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Usaha peternakan sistem integrasi antara ayam arab, ulat hongkong dan tanaman berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Dapat disimpulkan ulat hongkong selain sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan, juga memiliki fungsi khusus untuk menghasilkan telur tinggi omega 3. Produk sampingan, berupa limbah yang dihasilkan ayam arab dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik tanaman, sehingga bisa mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dan mengurangi ketergantungan pupuk kimia.   Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman
Produksi Gas Metana (CH4) dari Feses Sapi FH Laktasi dengan Pakan Rumput Gajah dan Jerami Padi Puspitasari, R.; Muladno, Muladno; Atabany, A.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The aim of this experiment  was to compare the production of methane gas from lactating dairy cow feces by feeding with elephant grass (EG) and rice straw (RS). BALINGTAN methode in measuring methane gas was used in this research. Feces were collected as much as 1 kg in 24 hours and incubated for 8 weeks to measure methan gas. CRD (Complete Random Design) repeated measurements was used with 3 treatments : RS (100% rice straw), EG (100% elephant grass) and RSEG (50% rice straw + 50% elephant grass). Measured variables were methane gas, proximate feed analysis, feces proximate analysis, total of feces organic matter, ADF and NDF feces, C organics feces. Based on the research results generated methane gas production from lactating dairy cow feces had no significant in each treatment (P>0.05). The incubation process for 8 weeks showed a decreased of feces’s substrate and organic matters, significantly.  The decline of feces’s organic matter during fermentation was followed by methane gas production on 8th week in all treatments. It can be concluded that methane gas production from lactating dairy cow feces from RS, EG and RSEG produces methane equals but potentially, RS and RSEG higher than EGKeywords : methane gas, feces, lactating dairy cows, elephant grass, rice straw
Analisis Lingkungan Sekitar Tambang Nikel Terhadap Kualitas Ternak Sapi Pedaging di Kabupaten Halamahera Timur Gunawan, Gunawan; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Continuous activity in nickel mining has resulted in steadily growing numbers of contaminants which influence the environment. Cattle rising nickel mining in East Halmahera are exposed to high contamination. This study was conducted to assess the presence of heavy metal contamination on soil, water, grass and animal products such as liver and meet. The method used were survey and case study. The parameters measured were the heavy metal content (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg) in soil, water, grass and sample of cattle liver and meat. The samples were analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. Thedata obtained were analyzed descriptively and t-test was used to asses the difference results of all parameters measured from two locations. The results showed that Pb in water and outside mining location were 0.1367 and 0.0770 ppm, respectively. Hg concentration in soil, water, grass, liver and meet callte raised around mining location were 17.8725, 0.0447, 6.6925, 7.4910 and 4.7210 ppb, respectively. The water around mining was contaminated with Pb. The contaminanion of Hg on soil, water and grass around mining areas, and also the liver and meat samples of cattle were exceeded the maximum standard that could be tolerated.Keywords: heavymetal,mining nickel,contamination, beef cattle.
Kajian Teknis Operasional dan Lingkungan Rumah Potong Hewan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Saputra, H. S.; Nuraini, H.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

There are three issues that must be concerned by the slaughterhouse in carrying out its activities which are the technical requirements, service quality and environmental impacts. This study was done to investigate: 1) the suitability of physical requirement and human resources; 2) public satisfaction index and 3) wastewater quality. The study was conducted in Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province from April to September 2014. Wastewater quality was analyzed in The Central Laboratory of Lombok Island Public Health. The Public Health Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively than compared with the applicable regulations. The results showed that the suitability of physical requirement and human resources were 91.5 and 160, respectively. Public satisfaction index was 84.70  and wastewater quality such as BOD, COD, TSS, oils and greases, and pH were 2905 mg l-1; 19000 mg l-1; 510 mg l-1; <1 mg l-1 and 6, respectively. The physical requirements were not suitable (TS) and human resources were less suitable (KS) with The Agriculture Minister Regulations No. 13 in 2010, service performance was very good and wastewater quality (BOD, COD and TSS) were higher than standard of The Environment Minister Regulation No. 2 in 2006.
Integrasi Biosistem Peternakan Sapi Potong, Biogas, dan Sayur di Lahan Pasang Surut Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Santoso, A. J.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The utilization of tidal land as agricultural land has been carried out in line with the reduction of agricultural land in Indonesia. Research was conducted at Simpang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi province as one of the areas in Indonesia where tidal land is used for agricultural purpose. In the research site found that, in general, farming and animal husbandry are done in a separated system. The agricultural integrated system would provide more optimal results called Integrated biosystem. The Biosystem includes animal husbandry, biogas utilization and vegetable cultivation. The aim of this study is to develop and apply the applicable integrated biosystem to improve production, efficiency and farmer’s revenue. The results showed that by applying integrated biosystems, farmers will gain more benefits in the form of biogas utilization for daily cooking, and  the utilization of sludge as the byproduct of biogas for organic fertilizer  which is meet  the SNI criteria (19- 7030-2007). The utilization of sludge on vegetable crops statistically significant (P <0.05) to enhance the growth of stems, leaves and fresh weight Ipomea reptana Poir compared with inorganic fertilizers (Phonska) and control. Furthermore, The analysis of economic efficiency for a one-year calculation shows that integrated biosystem provides net profit as much as Rp. 22,578,700(NPV=61,801,516; B/C Ratio=2,77; Payback period=1,69), while the otherwise only produce as much as Rp 15,000,600(NPV=45,521,689; B/C Ratio=2,89; Payback period=1,62).
Analisis Keberlanjutan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wisata Agro Istana Susu Cibugary di Pondok Ranggon Cipayung Jakarta Timur Hasdi, A. A.; Fuah, A. M.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Istana Susu Cibugary Agro Tourism is a dairy farm in DKI Jakarta’s dairy site and known well as one of dairy farm development programs.Hence, a study on sustainability level of this dairy farm is required. The first objective of this study was to analyze the index and sustainability status based on five sustainable dimensions. The analysis used Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Method, called RapDairy and the results were stated in the index and sustainability status. The second objective was to analyze the attributes that affect sensitively on index and sustainability status and the effect of error using Laverage and Monte Carlo Analysis. The results of the study revealed that ecological dimension was in the status of less sustainable (46.01%), economical dimension was sufficient  sustainable (67.19%), socio culture dimension was sufficient sustainable (60%), dimension of institutional was less sustainable (43.48%) and dimension of technology was less sustainable (46.46%).  Out of the 52 attributes analyzed and there were 15 attributes need to be handled immediately as they affect sensitively on the increase of index and sustainability status with a negligible error in the level of 95% confidence limit.
Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Sapi Secara Sederhana di Desa Pattalassang Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Adityawarman, A. C.; Salundik, Salundik; Cyrilla, L.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Waste could be problem if doesn’t handled properly make bad impact on environment. The treatment exacly on livestock waste will provide addition value of livestock waste. The treatment of livestock waste processing to biogas, solid manure, and liquid manure is good metode to minimize the impact of livestock waste pollution. The biogas used to be alternative fuel substitute fuel oil or LPG for cooking. The effluent reus to be solid manure and liquid manure by liquid and solid separation, this metode advantage cause zero waste. The other advantage is give more income for farmer. Data analized by bruto margin analized is the comparisons of benefits and loss which obtained by applied new technology to know worthy or not this technology applied. The result of accounting sawed biogas instalation 1.6 m3 per day give more income Rp 1 300 184 per mount.
Dampak Eksternalitas Peternakan Kambing Perah terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Cyrilla, L.; Salundik, Salundik; Muhasibi, H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The number of milk consumption 12.50 Ls capita-1 year-1 have not been able to be  met through  national milk  production. Deficit in milk production opportunities for dairy goat farmers to develop the business. Livestock development resulting externalities.  According to Pindyck, Robert and Rubinfeld (2007) An externality is an activity either by perodusen or consumers that can affect producers and other consumers, but not factored into the cost of the market. Indirectly these impacts will be considered for the  development of dairy goat farming business, so the need for studies on the impact of positive and negative externalities caused by the presence of dairy goat farm. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of dairy goat farm externalities on people's lives around. The experiment was conducted at Wake Karso dairy goat farm. The population in this study is the community living around the dairy goat farm. Sampling method used was purposive sampling. This study uses 70 respondents who dwelt at a distance of 0 to 1 km from dairy goat farms. The results showed that the majority of people (57.32%) expressed disagreement to the positive externalities generated and the majority of people (90.20%) expressed disagreement to the negative externalities caused. Positive externalities not provide a real benefit to society and the negative impacts are not felt by the public, so the public is not compromised states due to dairy goat farm.
Dosis Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Ragi Tempe dan Isi Rumen untuk Pengomposan Firdaus, F.; Purwanto, B. P.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The bioactivator was required to accelerate the composting process. Local micro-organism (LMO) tempe yeast and rumen content were an alternative of bioactivator that could be easily obtained and made. Bacterias and fungis in the tempe yeast and the rumen content could decomposed the organic matters. The objectives of this research  was to study: 1) growth media which good for both local micro-organism (LMO)  tempe yeast and rumen content and 2) optimal dose of LMOtempe yeast and rumen content for composting. Growth media used was soybean and rice bran, ands for level dosage using 1%, 2%, 3%. Variables observed were total colonied of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Compost quality includes the value of C-organic, Nitrogen, Phosphor and Kalium. Data analysis conducted by ANOVA by using completely randomized design factorial with two factor (LMO and dosage), and continued with Tukey test. The result showed the good media for LMO growth was soy bean which harvested at third day, whereas the best dosage to use is 3%.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali di Lahan Pastura dan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua Kocu, O.; Salundik, Salundik; Priyanto, R.; Prihantoro, I.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Bali cattle are potentially developed on pasture and palm oil plantation lands.  They are kept in small scale by local farmers. The study aimed to investigate the forage and bali cattle productivitie in those two grazing areas. Total land area, carrying capacity and total land capacity for bali cattle were analysed to evaluate the forage productivity of pasture and oil plantation grazing areas. A total of 60 heads of bali cattle aging 1-3 years were used to evaluate their productivities including bodyweight and linear body measurements. A number of 30 heads of the animal had been raised on pasture and the other 30 heads on palm oil plantation. The results showed that there were 7191 ha of pasture and 5519 ha of palm oil plantation that could cover grazing cattle of 28 188.72 animal unit and 20 585.87 animal unit respectively. The carrying capacity of pasture was slightly higher than that of palm oil plantation, which were 3.92 AU and 3.73 AU per ha per year respectively. The bali cattle, particularly female animal, raised on pasture had better productivity in term of body weight and hip height. The higher cattle productivity on pasture was due to the additional supplementation of King grass and Elephant grass. In general, the bali cattle kept in the two different raising system (pasture and palm oil plantation system) had good performance since their population were still below their carrying capacities.
Co-Authors A. Atabany, A. A. Lestari, A. A. M. Fuah, A. M. Abdul Alim Yamin Adityawarman, A. C. Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afton Atabany ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Alla Asmara Amalia Fitria Anhar Faisal Fanani Ani Suryani Ari Wibowo Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Asma'ul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Azhar Amir B. P. Purwanto Bagus Priyo Purwanto Cintiyah, Farida D A Astuti D A Astuti Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dekrityana, Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Supriyadi Didi Soepandi Edy Hartulistiyoso Endrawati, Yuni Cahya Fajrih, Nurul Firdaus, F. Fuah, AM Gunawan Gunawan H. Nuraini Hablinur Alkindi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hasdi, A. A. Hasrin Hermawansyah Hermawansyah Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Komang Gede Wiryawan I. Prihantoro, I. Irma Isnafia Arief Iwan Prihantoro J Takahashi J Takahashi Jakaria Jakaria Karti PDMH Kocu, N. Kocu, O. Komala, Iyep L. CYRILLA Liberty, Sandra Luki Abdullah Moch. Sriduresta Soenarno Muhamad Najibulloh Muhasibi, H. Mujizat Kawaroe Nahrowi Nahrowi Niken Ulupi Nurmeiliasari Panca Dewi Puspitasari, R. R Priyanto R Priyanto R. Priyanto Rohmatul Anwar Rudy Priyanto S. S. Mansjoer Samsu Alam Rab Santoso, A. J. Saputra, H. S. Setiawan, Favian Albin Setya Permana Sutisna Siti Mujdalipah SRI RAHAYU St Chadijah St. Chadijah Suhardi Suryahadi Suryahadi Sutoyo, Edi Tamara Putri Utami Titim Rahmawati Vebriyanti, Ely Verika Armansyah Mendrofa W. Ridwan Yudhi Sudarto