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Journal : Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology

The Effect of Biogas Purification Process Using Calcium Oxide-Based Sorbents on the Diffusion Flame Combustion Characteristics Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo; Djoko Wahyudi; Alief Muhammad
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): JEESET VOL. 4 NO. 3 2021
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.257 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v4i3.9712

Abstract

Biogas is an alternative energy source that could solve two problems at once, the problem of environmentally friendly energy needs and the problem of waste treatment. One of the sources of biogas is obtained from anaerobic bacterial fermentation of cow dung waste. The biogas fermentation process produces impurities such as carbon dioxide (CO2) as a combustion inhibitor. Carbon dioxide will inhibit the combustion reaction, resulting in incomplete combustion. The biogas purification process is needed to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the biogas. The purification process is carried out using an absorbent compound of calcium oxide (CaO) to bind carbon dioxide contained in the biogas. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the biogas purification process using calcium oxide on the characteristics of the diffusion flame produced by combustion. The research was conducted experimentally using the physicochemical-absorption method of purification by flowing biogas through a purificator device that contained a purification solution. After passing through the purification solution, the biogas was regulated at a fuel flow rate of 3 liters/min and then proceed to the bunsen burner. The results showed that purification affected increasing the characteristics of the diffusion flame combustion due to the reduced amount of carbon dioxide in the biogas. This is indicated by increasing the purification molarity, it also increases the flame speed of combustion and the flame angle, as well as a decrease in the flame height.
Co-Authors A. A. Permanasari Abdillah, Hartawan Abdillah, Hartawan Abdillah Abdul Basit Abdul Basit Achmadin, Wahyu Nur Adi Mulyadi Adi Mulyadi Afandi, M. Bayu Agung Fitrahadi Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Iskandar Rahmansyah Ahmad Izzuddin Akbar Anugrah Ikhsani Andi Sanata Andrianata, Mufid Andrie Angga Prasmana Aprillia, Wulan Asrori, Tamam Asrori, Tamam Asrori Audiananti Meganandi Kartini Citra Suardi Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi, Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dini, Joko Sugiono Eka Prasetya Djoko Wahyudi Djoko Wahyudi Djoko Wahyudi Djoko Wahyudi Eva Kurnia Yulyawan Fathuddin Noor, Muhammad GAMMA ADITYA RAHARDI Hartawan Abdillah Helsinky, Mava Nurhaliza Hendra, Joni Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermawan, Nanang Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi Indayani, Sulis Dyah Candra Iswardani, Kurnia Isyuniandri, Dzaky Jibril Maulana Joni Hendra Judi , Suharsono Kurniawan, Tri Nanda Indra Linda Kurnia Linda Kurnia Supraptiningsih Luthfi, Nur Ahmad Mas Ahmad Baihaqi Mas Ahmad Baihaqi Mas, Ahmad Baihaqi Mochamad Fani Nur Umri Mochammad Rizky Kurniawan Mufid Andrianata Muhammad Muhammad Zainal Roisul Amin MutindaTeguh Widayanto N. A. Ahmad Nafis, Raihan Nasrul Ilminnafik Nisak, Indani Khoirun Noor, Muhammad Fathuddin Novan Fithrianto Prasetiyo, Dani Hari Tuggal Putri, Salsabillah Widya Eka Putro Adi Pamungkas Rr. Poppy Puspitasari S. M. S. N. S. Zahari Saeful Bakhri Setyawati, Ika Setyo Pambudi Siti Masluha Suharsono, Judi T. Pasang Tamam Asrori Tamam Asrori Trifiananto, Muhammad Triyastutik, Annisa Ayu Wahyu Nur Achmadin Wahyu Nur Achmadin Wahyu Nur Achmadin Winda Ayu Mundari Yazirin, Cepi Yulyawan, Eva Kurnia