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PENOLAKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 70/PDT.P/2022/MS.TTN) Junaidi Berutu; Nila Trisna
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.650

Abstract

An application for a marriage dispensation is submitted in order to protect the honor of the family from any behavior that deviates from religious values ​​and applicable legal norms. To avoid greater harm, underage marriage is often the solution to solving problems faced by teenagers who are pregnant out of wedlock. Adjusting to the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, it explains the age limits for the prospective bride and groom if they wish to enter into a marriage, namely that the prospective husband is at least 19 years old and the prospective wife is at least 19 years old. The Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court is one of the judicial institutions that has the authority to handle and grant marriage dispensation permits. In 2022 there was one application for marriage dispensation which was rejected by the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court, namely determination number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn. This application was filed by an applicant whose child is 18 years and 10 months old. The applicant wants to marry off his son because he has had a lover for a long time so that there are no undesirable events, so the applicant submits a marriage dispensation to the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court. “The authors are interested in researching the stipulation of marriage dispensation Number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms because the application was rejected by the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court”. The formulation of the problem from this research is what are the judges' considerations in determining the marriage dispensation case Number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn? and what is the analysis of the consequences of the rejection of the application for marriage dispensation by the judge at the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court (Decision Number: 70/Pdt.P/2022/Ms.Ttn).? Analysis of the Consequences of Rejecting an Application for Marriage Dispensation by a judge at the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court (Decision Number: 70/Pdt.P/2022/Ms.Ttn). the. The method of this research is field research or empirical juridical method, where the data collection technique for this research is by documentation, namely collecting data related to the determination, and supported by interviews with Judges of the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court. Based on the results of this study, it can be analyzed that the Panel of Judges in determining the marriage dispensation case number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn. using some legal basis. “The legal basis used by the panel of judges is the provisions of Law Number”. 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1) and Compilation of Islamic Law Article 15 paragraph (1). Meanwhile, the judge's consideration in giving the decision to reject the application for marriage dispensation is that the Panel of Judges considers that there is no urgency to enter into a marriage, and there is no information from the applicant's child.
Penyuluhan Hukum Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dalam Rumah Tangga Melalui Peradilan Adat Aceh Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Adella Yuana; Dara Quthni Effida; Ilka Sandela; Nila Trisna; Putri Kemala Sari
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 3 Nomor 2, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v3i2.1714

Abstract

Introduction: The domestic dispute in Nagan Raya Regency have become a serious problem, as the number of such cases remains high every year. Qanun Number 9 of 2008 converning The Development of Customery and Traditional Life regulates domestic dispute that can be resolved through customary in Nagan Raya Regency takes into consideration the lack of information related to this matterPurposes of Devotion: The purpose of the research providing a legal understanding of dispute resolution in domestic affairs through customary court based on Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning The Development of Customery and Traditional LifeMethod of Devotion: The method used id legal counseling to the community of Gampong Bumi Sari, Nagan Raya Regency, through panel discussions where speakers present the material and then continue with question and answer session between the speakers and participantsResults of the Devotion: Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning The Development of Customery and Traditional Life regulates dispute within households that can be resolver through Indigenous Judiciary. Its implementation prioritizes peace and balance to achieve a sense of justice for all parties involved. The high number of disputes within household in Nagan Raya Regency is attributed to the lack of awareness many communities, especially in Gampong Bumi Sari, about this law, and the mistrust of the Indigenous Judiciary, which is feared to provide subjective decisions. Preventive efforts to reduce the number of disputes are being carried out, including legal education activities that must be conducted continuously.
ASAS PENGAYOMAN DALAM SISTEM JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Adella Yuana; Ilka Sandela; Nila Trisna
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.13738

Abstract

Aceh Qanun No. 8/2016 on Halal Product Guarantee System is based on the principle of protection. The principle of protection is a function of the Government of Aceh to protect the lives of all people, not only Muslims, but all other religious communities. In this case, the Government of Aceh tries to provide a guarantee of legal certainty for products consumed by the community. Based on the data found, there are 94 MSMEs in West Aceh Regency, but only 30 MSMEs have halal certificates. Based on this, there are two problems, namely the implementation of the principle of protection in the halal product guarantee system and how the form of Local Government supervision of the halal product guarantee system in West Aceh Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical which produces descriptive data regarding the Principle of Protection in the Halal Product Guarantee System in West Aceh Regency. The result of the research found that the implementation of the principle of penayoman by the Government of Aceh to provide legal certainty guarantees for products consumed by the public has not been maximized. This can be seen from the number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that do not have halal certificates that are still many. The application of the principle of protection that has not been maximised is also influenced by the supervision system that has not been maximised either. Supervision involves several institutions in the West Aceh District Government such as the Ministry of Religion and the Health Office. The main obstacle that occurs is the lack of funds allocated for this limited supervision so the supervision of halal products for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in West Aceh is not optimal
PERAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL DALAM PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI DAN MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA KUE TRADISIONAL ACEH Dara Quthni Effida Effida; Nila Trisna; Putri Kemalasari; Adella Yuana
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i2.13232

Abstract

Sertifikat halal ialah pengakuan kehalalan suatu produk yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal berdasarkan fatwa halal. Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Thaun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal mengatur tujuan sertifikat halal salah satunya ialah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi Pelaku Usaha untuk memproduksi dan menjual Produk Halal. Kue tradisional Aceh kue karah merupakan salah satu produk khas dan unggulan di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat sebagai home industry yang menjadi salah satu penghasilan utama masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Peran sertifikat halal menjadi penting bagi pelaku usaha kue tradisional Aceh kue karah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi pelaku usaha dan menunjang keberlanjutan usaha. Namun masih banyak Pelaku Usaha yang belum memiliki sertiifkat halal dalam menjalankan usahanya sehingga tujuan ini tidak sampai dirasakan pelaku usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penerapan peran sertifikat halal dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah pelaku usaha dan keberlanjutan usaha kue tradisional Aceh dan tantangan dalam penerapan peran tersebut di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis-empiris, yakni penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif secara langsung pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian yurudis empiris adalah penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif secara in action pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data, yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Pelaksanaan peran sertifikat untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi Pelaku Usaha untuk memproduksi dan menjual produk halal belum terlaksana secara optimal karena masih banyak pelaku usaha kue tradisional Aceh kue karah yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan informasi dan pegetahuan tentang sertifikat halal. Tantangan dalam penerapan peran sertifikat halal ialah belum semua pelaku usaha memiliki sertifikat halal, walaupun terdapat beberapa pelaku usaha yang sudah memiliki sertifikat halal namun pada kemasan produk tidak mencantumkan label halal. Label halal menjadi salah satu jembatan komunkasi guna meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi pelaku usaha kue tradisional Aceh kue karah. Pentingnya peran sertifikat halal bagi pelaku usaha kue tradisional Aceh kue karah memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku usaha untuk menambah nilai ekonomi pada usahanya. Penerapan sertifikat halal secara maksimal dan pencantuman label halal pada kemasan produk akan berpengaruh atas tercapainya tujuan tersebut.
Sosialisasi Implementasi Undang-Undang No. 33 Dan 34 Tahun 1964 Tentang Pertanggung Jawaban Risiko Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas PT. Jasa Raharja Perwakilan Meulaboh, Cabang Aceh Safrida Safrida; Nodi Marefanda; Desi Maulida; Rachmatika Lestari; Muzakkir Muzakkir; Nila Trisna; Veni Nella Syahputri; Agussalim Agussalim; Risna Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v3i1.2217

Abstract

AbstractHuman activities are inseparable from various risks, such as road activities that often cause accidents and deaths. Therefore the government established Law No. 33 and 34 of 1964 concerning liability for accident risk carried out by PT. Jasa Raharja . PT. Jasa Raharja is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) that guarantees traffic accident insurance through compulsory contributions from passengers and mandatory donations from vehicle owners. But many people do not know yet, when an accident occurs the victims blame each other, burden each other or bear all the risks of the accident. Furthermore, many people do not yet clearly know the procedures, requirements and other provisions for obtaining accident compensation. PT. Jasa Raharja, representative of Meulaboh as the institution responsible for providing accident compensation, has carried out a coding program related to the delivery of information or the socialization of the insurance business. This service program was attended by 40 participants from State Administration Science Teuku Umar University students. This dedication targets all participants to understand the material well delivered and be able to be a liaison to the public related to accident recovery information.
Public Speaking Dalam Konteks Etika Advokat Nila Trisna; Putri Kemala Sari; Dara Quthni Effida; Arfriani Maifizar; Safrida Safrida; Yeni Sri Lestari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v2i2.1942

Abstract

Start at the most prestigious and prospective profession. Advocates have an important place in the business world. Apart from being a law enforcer, Advocates are also the only consultants who are relied on and trusted in solving a case at trial. In the provisions of the laws and regulations on Advocates, it is stated that the advocate profession is a profession that is tasked with providing legal services for clients. The activities and scope of activities carried out by Advocates on a daily basis require that Advocates have public speaking skills. Because the ability of an advocate to defend his client is also very much determined by his verbal / speaking skills (Public Speaking). The purpose of implementing this activity is for participants to understand the role and function of Advocates, Advocate code of ethics and the function of additional skills such as public speaking to Advocates. The implementation method is used through the socialization of the Advocate Law, the Advocate's code of ethics and the public speaking function in carrying out the role of an Advocate. The results of the implementation achieved were that participants understood the role, authority and position of an advocate, the scope of the advocate and indicators of public speaking and the use of public speaking.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penangkapan Ikan Hiu di Aceh Barat Nila Trisna; Teuku G.A; Ilka Sandela
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15081

Abstract

Lembaga Panglima Laot merupakan lembaga adat yang dipimpin oleh Panglima Laot selaku kepala adat di laut. Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat eksploitasi terhadap ikan hiu masih sangat tinggi, setiap harinya dari 246 individu terdapat 10 jenis ikan hiu, sebagian diantaranya mendarat di tempat pelelangan ikan Ujung Baroh sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penangkapan ikan hiu secara berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran Panglima Laot dalam menjaga spesies hiu yang dilindungi Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Panglima Laot Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam melindungi pemanfaatan ikan hiu di Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Panglima Laot belum menjalankan fungsinya dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hiu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Penguatan Literasi Hukum Digital dalam Pencegahan Cyberbullying Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur'an Muharrir Muharrir; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Agung Munandar; Nila Trisna
Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Vol 5, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/lokseva.v5i1.15681

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan kemudahan dalam komunikasi digital, namun di sisi lain juga memunculkan berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya cyberbullying. Perundungan siber menjadi ancaman serius bagi peserta didik karena dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis, sosial, dan akademik, serta berpotensi menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi hukum digital peserta didik dalam mencegah cyberbullying melalui pendekatan integratif antara hukum positif Indonesia dan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 November 2024 di MTsS Ruhul Qurani dan MAS Ruhul Qurani, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, dengan melibatkan 100 peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan persuasif melalui penyuluhan hukum, brainstorming, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi berbasis observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying, dampak yang ditimbulkan, serta konsekuensi hukumnya berdasarkan Pasal 27A dan Pasal 45 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pemahaman tersebut terlihat dari respons peserta dalam sesi tanya jawab dan evaluasi akhir kegiatan. Selain itu, peserta juga memahami relevansi nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an, khususnya Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11 dan 12 serta Surat An-Nur ayat 19, sebagai landasan etika komunikasi digital. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam membangun kesadaran hukum digital dan perilaku bermedia yang bertanggung jawab berbasis nilai-nilai Qur'ani.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI TANAH DIBAWAH TANGAN DI GAMPONG MESJID KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI Sella Putri; Nila Trisna
Jurist Argumentum: Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jjm.v4i1.16067

Abstract

Land as property rights is regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1960. Ownership rights can be transferred based on sale and purchase, in accordance with Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 in Article 37 paragraph 1 that the transfer of land rights and ownership rights to house units through sale and purchase, exchange, grants, entry into companies and other legal acts of transfer of rights, can only be registered if proven by a deed made by PPAT, There are provisions for the transfer of rights, but in Gampong Mesjid, Kaway XVI. The aim of this research is to analyze legal protection for the practice of buying and selling land under the hands in Gampong Mesjid and analyze the factors that cause people in Gampong Mesjid to buy and sell land under the hands. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. Researchers conducted interviews with the Keuchik Gampong Mesjid, as well as interviews with four respondents. The results of the research show that in Gampong Mesjid, Kaway XVI District, there is still the practice of buying and selling land under the hands. The public's knowledge about buying and selling must be done before a PPAT/Notary is still limited, on the other hand, the majority of people still choose to carry out land buying and selling privately due to limited costs, faster time, practicality, and the process does not take a long time. Factors that influence the occurrence of underhand buying and selling are the permissibility of the customary law process regarding the transfer of rights by the UUPA itself, lack of socialization of legal understanding, public ignorance about the conditions for buying and selling transfer of rights, the high cost of buying and selling before the PPAT and the low legal culture of the community itself.