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Urgensi Penegakan Etika Profesi Hukum Dalam Menjaga Integritas Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia Saputro, Adi; Hutasoit, Erwin; Tay, Sherly; Rahmah, Vavi; Suriana, Ricky Kurniawan
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i02.2296

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas urgensi penegakan etika profesi hukum dalam merespons meningkatnya kasus pelanggaran kode etik oleh advokat, khususnya praktik penyuapan terhadap hakim di Indonesia pada periode 2020–2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab degradasi moral profesi hukum dan merumuskan strategi penguatan etika profesi advokat secara sistemik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur sistematis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kasus empirik terhadap sejumlah putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa degradasi etika terjadi karena kombinasi tekanan ekonomi, lemahnya pengawasan internal, budaya permisif terhadap praktik korupsi, dan tidak optimalnya penerapan sanksi. Praktik penyuapan ini telah merusak legitimasi sistem peradilan dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap supremasi hukum. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pembaruan mendalam terhadap sistem pendidikan hukum, penguatan mekanisme pengawasan etis, dan perlunya reformasi kelembagaan profesi hukum. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kesejahteraan advokat, pembentukan sistem pengawasan independen, dan kampanye kesadaran etik secara berkelanjutan untuk mencegah pelanggaran dan mengembalikan martabat profesi sebagai pilar keadilan.
Role of Administrative Court to Resolve Administrative Disputes in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Saputro, Adi; Kurniawan Suriana, Ricky; Hutasoit, Erwin; Tay, Sherly; Setiawan, Budi
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v3i02.1748

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara - PTUN) in resolving administrative disputes in Indonesia through a systematic literature review approach. As a crucial pillar within the Indonesian judicial system, PTUN plays a strategic function in maintaining the balance of power between the government and its citizens through independent judicial control mechanisms. This research analyzes the effectiveness of PTUN in providing legal protection for citizens' rights against arbitrary administrative actions and evaluates the implementation of general principles of good governance in administrative judicial practice. The findings indicate that PTUN has significantly contributed to upholding the principles of the rule of law and promoting accountable governance, despite facing several challenges in its implementation. These challenges encompass structural aspects including limitations in human resources and infrastructure, procedural challenges related to the complexity of procedural law, and substantial challenges regarding consistency in legal interpretation and judgment execution. Comparative analysis with international administrative court systems provides valuable insights into best practices that can be adapted within the Indonesian context. This study recommends strengthening institutional capacity through human resource development and infrastructure modernization, simplifying procedural mechanisms, harmonizing legal interpretation, and enhancing public accessibility to administrative judicial services to optimize PTUN's role in strengthening the rule of law in Indonesia.
The Role of Customer-Focused Strategies in Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in The Indonesian Outsourcing Industry Soekotjo, Sundari; Lestari, Setyani Dwi; Muhdaliha, Eryco; Saputro, Adi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i4.3473

Abstract

This research aims to understand the Role of Customer-Focused Strategies in Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Indonesian Outsourcing Industry. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, conducting in-depth interviews with senior executives and managers from leading outsourcing companies in Indonesia. The interviews are focused on understanding the customer-focused practices of the companies, the challenges they face, and the perceived impact on their competitive position. The collected data is then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and insights. This research also reviews relevant academic literature and industry reports to contextualize the findings and identify best practices from other countries and sectors. The analysis results indicate that the key elements of a successful customer-focused strategy are a deep understanding of customer needs, the ability to tailor service offerings, effective employee engagement and empowerment, and the development of a company-wide culture that prioritizes customer focus and innovation.
Digital Customer Focus, Innovation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Fresh Food E-Commerce for Enhanced Urban Food Accessibility Muhdaliha, Eryco; Riyadi, Selamet; Iswati, Heni; Saputro, Adi; David, David
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i4.3705

Abstract

The transformation of e-commerce for fresh food is shaped by the convergence of customer-focused digital strategies, innovation, and the pursuit of sustainable competitive advantage, particularly in enhancing food accessibility in urban areas. This study explores how digital technology and customer-centered innovation contribute to operational efficiency, personalized service delivery, and environmental sustainability across the fresh food distribution network. This research uses a narrative qualitative approach, synthesizing insights from academic literature, industry reports, and case studies to examine the strategic alignment between technology adoption, innovation practices, and competitive positioning. The findings show that digital transformation, including blockchain, precision agriculture, and smart logistics, not only enhances transparency and traceability in the food supply chain but also fosters trust and responsiveness among urban consumers. Fresh food e-commerce platforms leverage this technology to minimize food waste, improve delivery accuracy, and quickly adapt to dynamic demand patterns. Furthermore, this study highlights the role of green innovation in strengthening business sustainability, with digital platforms serving as a key driver for environmental monitoring, consumer engagement, and ethical sourcing.  
Integration of Innovation in Green Human Resources Management: A Systematic Review of Compensation and Reward for Organizational Sustainability: Integration of Innovation in Green Human Resources Management: A Systematic Review of Compensation and Reward for Organizational Sustainability Kusnawan, Agus; Riyadi, Selamet; Muhdaliha, Eryco; Saputro, Adi; Jemmy, Jemmy
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v23i3.3986

Abstract

Organizational sustainability has increasingly become a central focus in human resource management (HRM), particularly through the implementation of innovation-based green compensation and reward mechanisms. This study aims to present a systematic review of the role of green compensation and rewards in promoting employees’ pro-environmental behavior and enhancing organizational sustainability through innovative strategies. The review includes 100 articles categorized into five key themes, such as the impact on employee behavior, integration of green HRM practices, green incentives, and the effectiveness of green rewards. The findings indicate that green compensation significantly influences employees’ pro-environmental behavior by enhancing green motivation and organizational commitment (K, 2024). Furthermore, the integration of green HRM practices including green recruitment and innovation-focused training reinforces the alignment between corporate sustainability strategies and employee behavior (K, 2024). Both financial and non-financial incentives designed with a sustainability focus and innovative approaches have also been shown to increase employee engagement in environmental initiatives (Beck-Krala, 2020).  Green reward mechanisms not only raise environmental awareness but also play a crucial role in driving eco-innovation in the workplace (Performance Analysis, 2020). In addition, effective and innovation-based reward systems help organizations achieve higher levels of sustainability by improving employee retention and environmental performance. This study concludes that green compensation and reward are key strategies in green HRM to support sustainability. Further research is needed to explore the implementation of these mechanisms across different cultural and industrial contexts.
Rancang Bangun Stabilisasi Pengisian Baterai Sepeda Listrik Menggunakan Buck-Boost Converter Saputro, Adi; Achmad Fiqhi Ibadillah; Amira Rohadatul Aisy; Dian Neipa Purnamasari; 5Deni Tri Laksono; Muttaqin Hardiwansyah
ZETROEM Vol 7 No 2 (2025): ZETROEM
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Elektro Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/ztr.v7i2.5797

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi kendaraan listrik, khususnya sepeda listrik, menuntut sistem pengisian daya yang efisien dan stabil untuk menjaga kinerja dan umur baterai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pengisian daya baterai yang stabil untuk sepeda listrik menggunakan Buck-Boost Converter yang dikontrol oleh pengontrol PID berdasarkan metode Ziegler-Nichols. Sistem ini memungkinkan penyesuaian tegangan input dari generator sepeda agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan baterai, baik dengan meningkatkan (boost) maupun menurunkan (buck) tegangan sesuai kebutuhan. Untuk mencapai stabilitas dan efisiensi tegangan, pengontrol PID digunakan untuk mengatur siklus kerja melalui potensiometer digital. Sistem diuji dengan variasi tegangan input mulai dari 7V hingga 30V, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tegangan output berhasil distabilkan pada 25,2V, dengan deviasi maksimum ±0,4V. Arus output juga dipertahankan pada tingkat yang stabil, tidak melebihi 2A, selama pengisian daya baterai lithium-ion 24V/10Ah. Dengan menggunakan metode coba-coba, nilai Ku dan Pu ditentukan masing-masing sebesar 4,0 dan 0,6. Berdasarkan metode penyetelan Ziegler-Nichols, parameter PID yang dihasilkan adalah Ti = 0,30, Td = 0,80, Kp = 2,40, Ki = 8,00, dan Kd = 0,18, dengan waktu penyelesaian 3 detik dan overshoot kurang dari 7,7%. Sistem pengisian daya juga dilengkapi pemantauan tegangan dan arus secara real-time menggunakan dua sensor PZEM-017 dan layar LCD I2C. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proses pengisian daya aman, tidak terjadi overcharging, dan suhu baterai tetap di bawah 40 °C, dengan rata-rata 27,5 °C selama periode pengisian daya. Penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan stabilitas pengisian daya, memperpanjang masa pakai baterai, dan menawarkan solusi pengisian daya mandiri bertenaga pedal yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring dan Kontrol Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname Saputro, Adi; Dian Neipa Purnamasari; Ardhika Fikri Destiawan; Ahmad Fiqhi Ibadillah; Muttaqin Hardiwansyah; Monika Faswia Fahmi
ZETROEM Vol 7 No 2 (2025): ZETROEM
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Elektro Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/ztr.v7i2.5836

Abstract

Perancangan alat pemantau kualitas air untuk budidaya udang vaname bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan hasil panen melalui pemantauan parameter air secara real-time. Alat ini mengukur pH, suhu, oksigen terlarut, dan salinitas yang penting bagi pertumbuhan udang. Sensor digital yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler akan secara otomatis mengumpulkan dan memproses data, kemudian menampilkannya pada layar LCD. Penggunaan alat ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit, meningkatkan keberhasilan panen, dan mendukung budidaya berkelanjutan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem if else pada alat ini bekerja dengan baik. Keluaran alat sesuai dengan masukan, meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan antara pembacaan sensor dan alat ukur dengan rata-rata kesalahan untuk suhu hanya 1,43%, untuk pH 3,25%, dan untuk kekeruhan 3,73%. Pengukuran kualitas air tambak juga sesuai dengan baku mutu air untuk budidaya udang vaname. Pengujian udang vaname diperoleh nilai kelangsungan hidup sebesar 63%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup berada pada kategori sedang.
Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis Penyesuaian Harga dalam Kontrak Konstruksi Yanuar, Riko; Saputro, Adi; Sami’an, S.
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 2: Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v6i2.385

Abstract

This study examines the mechanism of price adjustments in construction contracts in Indonesia from philosophical, juridical, and practical perspectives. The background of this issue stems from fluctuations in construction material prices, which often threaten the sustainability of infrastructure projects. To address this issue, this study aims to analyze the philosophical foundations and legal doctrines underlying the price adjustment mechanism, evaluate the regulatory framework in Indonesia, and formulate recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of dispute prevention and resolution mechanisms. Employing a juridical-normative research method, this study analyzes the principle of contractual fairness and the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus as the foundation for price adjustments. The results show that Law Number 2 of 2017, Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018, and their implementing regulations have regulated the mechanism of price adjustments; however, their implementation still faces obstacles in the form of administrative complexity and transaction costs. To increase the effectiveness of this mechanism, the standardization of price adjustment clauses referring to international best practices, such as the FIDIC contract standards, is needed. In addition, optimization of a digital technology-based price information system, capacity building for stakeholders, and development of effective dispute resolution mechanisms, mainly through arbitration, are necessary. In conclusion, this study affirms that harmonising philosophical foundations, legal doctrines, adaptive regulations, and effective dispute prevention and resolution mechanisms is the key to optimizing price adjustments in construction contracts to support the investment climate and sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Tantangan dalam Perizinan Infrastruktur Ketenagalistrikan: Studi Kasus Pengembangan Gardu Induk di Sumatera Selatan Junaedi, Junaedi; Saputro, Adi; Sami’an, S.
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 2: Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v6i2.393

Abstract

Substation development plays a crucial role in supporting the enhancement of the electricity sector in Indonesia. However, the permitting process for such infrastructure development still faces several challenges. This research aims to analyze the determinant factors causing delays in permitting the Muara Enim 500 kV EHV Substation development in South Sumatra. Employing a juridical-empirical approach and a case study method, this research examines the applicable permitting regulations, namely Law Number 30 of 2009 and its implementing regulations. The results indicate that the permitting delays were caused by weak coordination among involved stakeholders, adjustments to four changes in permitting regulations during the project, and non-regulatory factors such as land acquisition and community engagement. To improve the permitting system, four strategic pillars are recommended: strengthening the regulatory framework through harmonization and simplification, accelerating the digitalization of the permitting process, enhancing human resource capacity, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination complemented by active community engagement. Implementing this comprehensive strategy is expected to expedite substation development to support the sustainable growth and improvement of the electricity sector.
Dinamika Hukum dalam Proses Perizinan Pembangunan Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi di Sumatera Selatan Rahmiko, Eko; Saputro, Adi; Sami’an, S.
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 2: Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v6i2.394

Abstract

In order to meet the ever-increasing electricity demand in Indonesia, the development of EHV Overhead Lines has become crucial. This research examines the legal dynamics in the permitting process for EHV Overhead Line development in South Sumatra, which is identified as a major inhibiting factor for developing this infrastructure. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach with a case study in South Sumatra. Primary data were obtained through interviews with relevant stakeholders, while secondary data were collected by studying documents and regulations related to EHV Overhead Line permitting. The results show that regulatory complexity and community resistance shape the legal dynamics that hinder the permitting process. Regulatory complexity manifests in regulatory disharmony, overlapping authority among agencies, and complicated procedures. Community resistance arises due to land acquisition problems, infrastructure damage, concerns about health impacts, and a lack of transparency. These legal dynamics slow EHV Overhead Line development and hinder the optimization of energy resource potential in South Sumatra. Therefore, regulatory reform and improving permitting governance that focuses on simplification, harmonization, transparency, and public participation are urgently needed to support sustainable power infrastructure development.
Co-Authors 5Deni Tri Laksono Achmad Fiqhi Ibadillah Ahmad Fiqhi Ibadillah Amira Rohadatul Aisy Ardhika Fikri Destiawan Budi Setiawan Darmawijoyo, Darmawijoyo David , David David David Dian Neipa Purnamasari Eryco Muhdaliha Faiqoh, Dina Nadiyah Fidiyawati, Hesti Fransiska, Era HARI PURNOMO Heru Nugroho Hutahean, Fendi Maruba Parlindungan Hutasoit, Erwin Iswati, Heni Jemmy, Jemmy Junaedi Junaedi Kurniawan Suriana, Ricky Kusnawan, Agus Lestari, Setyani Dwi Monika Faswia Fahmi Muttaqin Hardiwansyah Noviana, Juwita Oktavian, Adi Qadri Qadri, Qadri Rahmah, Vavi Rahmiko, Eko Ramadhani, Hanif Rizki Riyadi , Selamet Samian Sami’an, S. Sami’an, Sami’an Sarwono Hardjomuljadi Selamet Riyadi Sibarani, Frisko B. Soekotjo, Sundari Somakim, Somakim Sugandi, Hapit Sugiharto, Dadet Suriana, Ricky Kurniawan Tay, Sherly Wiwien Dinar Pratisti Yanuar, Riko Yusdita, Elana Era