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FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KONTAK, STATUS GIZI ANAK, DAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB ANAK DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.709 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.25616

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) children are an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and occur at the age of 0-14 years. Based on the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2017, as many as 500,000 children were affected by TB in 2016. The number of TB patients in Wonosobo District in 2017 was 1,442 cases, with the number of TB cases of children 337 cases. This study used an observational analytic research approach with a study design namely case control. The number of samples taken in this study were 96 respondents, with 48 cases and 48 controls. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results of the chi-square analysis show that the variable which is the risk factor for the occurrence of Child TB in Wonosobo Regency is a history of contact with TB patients (OR = 5.8, p = 0.001). From these results it is expected that TB patients who live with children to use masks and also not throw phlegm carelessly to minimize transmission to children.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA DATARAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN PEDOMAN KERAWANAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DATARAN TINGGI DENGAN LOKASI PENELITIAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Raysha Afiff; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.488 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.26314

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. which can be transmitted from animals through blood or urine. This disease, which was originally developed in the lowlands in recent years, has begun to reach the highlands. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors for Leptospirosis in the highlands by using guidelines for determining Leptospirosis susceptibility in the highlands. This type of research is descriptive, with the survey method and observation using a cross-sectional design, which is a research method carried out only in a certain period. The population of this study was 300 houses spread over 5 sub-districts in the Semarang highlands. Risk factors that are used as indicators include; temperature, humidity, altitude, condition of the walls of the house, ownership of livestock, the presence of rats, waste disposal facilities, vegetation, and sources of clean water supply. From these indicators, we conclude there is still many risk factors of Leptospirosis even in highland. Which mean Leptospirosis has developed and need early system to prevent the occurrence.
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS RELATED TO SEVERITY OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT TYPE 2 (Study in RSUD Kota Semarang) Dwi Hardianti; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.52 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21384

Abstract

Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. It is an open wound on the skin surface which is accompanied by a death tissue on the area. The prevalence of diabetic ulcer in RSUD Semarang had increased by 0,36% from 2013 to 2014. The purpose of this study were to describe the factors associated with the severity of diabetic ulcer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Semarang. This research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 100 patients of diabetic ulcer using consecutive sampling method. The questionnaires filled were Food Frequency Questioner and Nottingham Assesment of Functional Footcare, in addition, medical record was used as secondary data. The study conclued that the majority of severity level was grade 3 (27%), female (55%), aged over 57 years old (53%), had senior high school degree (37%), housewife (37%), suffering from DM more than 6 years (54%), had high glucose level (52%), non-hypertensive (73%), non-smoker (69%), previously suffering from ulcer (91%), non-obese (71%), doing foot treatment regularly (58%), not wearing appropriate footwear (55%), and not obeying the diet (51%). The suggestion is that diabetic ulcer patient should obey the diet since it is found from the research that the respondents who suffering from hypertension, obesity, and not obeying the diet are the majority in grade 5.
Gambaran Kinerja Tenaga Pelaksana Eliminasi Filariasis Dalam Pelaksanaan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leyangan) Princessila Enjelin Girsang; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.491 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25940

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Mass Drug Administration Filariasis is a program to prevent the transmission of filariasis. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to describe the performance of Elimination Personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Leyangan Health Center. This study used a cross sectional research method. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 126 samples of respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that 0.8% of respondents had high knowledge, 4.8% had optimal counseling, and 50% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 28,6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 96%, 80.2% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 36.5% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with quite optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 99,2%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally.
PERAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT SECARA MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Herlysse Jorghi BP; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24702

Abstract

Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms, Pekalongan City has carried out filariasis MDA (Mass Drug Administration) since 2011-2015. However, the results of the Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) showed that the microfilaria rate was > 1%. This study aims to describe the role of Elimination Personnel (EP) and the obstacles faced in implementing filariasis MDA in Pekalongan City. This study used a cross sectional research method. Sampling in this study used simple random side, total 95 respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that EP in selecting the target family members to be treated is optimal (63.2%). EP in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52.6%). EP in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (55.8%). EP in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (61.1%).
FACTORS RELATED TO PREEKLAMPISA CASE ON PREGNANT MOTHER IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER MADIUN CITY Dwi Puryani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.353 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11655

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Preclampsia is blood pressure increasing of at least 140/90, proteinuria, and edema. The incidence of preeclampsia continues increasing in worldwide, and cause the death of around 50,000 per year worldwide. In Indonesia, preeclampsia occurs less over 5%, while in Madiun in 2014 (5%) is less 10% than the previous year.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia. Type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study  are 100 respondents of pregnant women trimester II and III. This research will look at the factors of maternal age, age of pregnancy, parity, physical activity, consumption of sodium, fat consumption, economic status, level of knowledge as a risk factor preeclampsia. Univariate analysis shows 57% and 43% of pre-eclampsia no preeclampsia. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square with a significance level of 5%, shows that the parity ( p = 0.032), the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) so that there is a relationship which significantly related with the incidence of preeclampsia. There should be counseling to all midwives and pregnant women to reduce the incidence preeclampsia.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO (Overview of The Predisposing Factors to The Cerumen Impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area) Fina Khiliyatus Jannah; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19877

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Cerumen impaction can generally be prevented, one of the way is to know the risk factors. Limited data on both the patient suffered from cerumen impaction and the research of its risk factors in Indonesia make it important to pay more attention to the case. This study aims at showing the overview of the predisposing  factors of  the cerumen impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The research was conducted by using questionnaires, interviews, measurements of BW and BH, and the cerumen examination. Samples are taken by using simple random sampling method with the amount of 110 respondents of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Based on the data, 62% of the respondents did not suffer from cerumen impaction, while 38% others suffered from cerumen impaction. The level of knowledge of up to 54,5% of the respondents is quite good. The respondents who suffered from cerumen impaction have poor ear cleaning behavior (60,5%).The amount of respondents who did not suffer from cerumen impaction is larger than those who suffer. Most of the respondents has such good knowledge, good ear cleaning behavior, obese-ranged Body Mass Index (BMI), moderate physical activity, and suffering stress. 
Gambaran Perilaku Personal Hygiene yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang) Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin; Agus Suwandono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15526

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Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) rentan menginfeksi pada usia anak-anak. Kecacingan dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gambaran perilaku personal hygiene yang berhubungan terjadinya Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Pada tahun 2006 Kabupaten Semarang memiliki prevalensi infeksi kecacingan tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu 25%. Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada anak Sekolah Dasar sebagai subjek penelitian dan respondenya orang tua anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pengukuran kuesionar, maka dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisa data menggunakan Chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi anak terinfeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth 11,3% dan perilaku personal hygiene baik 54,9%. Jika dilihat dari perilaku yang berhubungan dengan infeksi kecacingan yaitu, memotong kuku baik 60,6%, mencuci tangan baik 57,7%, bermain tanah baik 62,0%, pengolahan sampah baik 56,3%, pengelolaan lantai rumah baik 73,2%, pengelolaan jamban baik 69,0%, pengelolaan air bersih baik 78,9%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perilaku personal hygiene yang berhubungan terjadinya infeksi Soil Trasmitted Helminth pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang sudah baik.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C DI KOTA SEMARANG) Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.933 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14122

Abstract

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival tissues with redness, enlargement of gingival tissue, and bleeding because of dental plaque accumulation and calculus in supra-gingiva and sub-gingiva. Intellectual development disorder children can get gingivitis. The aim of this research is to describe prevalence of gingivitis in intellectual development disorder children. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach and take 123 children as the sample using total sampling. The index of gingiva is collected during the research. From 101 respondents, 73.3% children have gingivitis. The advice given to parents is to help their children during tooth brushing, to school and department of health are doing an education of preventing gingivitis and practice brushing teeth with correct technique.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI DAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI Anugrah Dian Wardhani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15484

Abstract

This research is motivated because the researchers wanted to know the practice of BSE inspection in accordance with his knowledge and aims to describe the level of knowledge on young girls about BSE and practice breast self-examination in adolescent girls. The unit of analysis in this study is an epidemiological specialization 7th semester student of the Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University, Semarang, which amounted to 65 student. Therefore the population is under 100, then set the entire population were sampled, so that the sampling technique used is total sampling. However, in practice the number of samples analyzed as many as 52 people.The study concluded thatrespondents have a level of knowledge about BSE belong to the upper middle, with an average of 68.46% in the level of knowledge about BSE category is quite sure. The results showed that most respondents had a breast exam intensity of belonging to the upper middle, with an average of 51.28% is in the category often practice breast examination alone.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika