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FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Laela Isnaeni; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Arie Wuryanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24707

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease and still become a public health problem in Indonesia. Malaria transmission is influenced by several factors such as the environment, agent, and host. Purworejo is one of sub-districts in Central Java that has the highest malaria rate. One endemic sub-district in Purworejo is Gebang with MOPi in the early quarter of 2018 at 1.3 ‰. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors of malaria incidence in Kecamatan Gebang. This study was an observational analytical with case control design. The sample of this study amounted to 106 respondents with details of 53 cases and 53 controls. The univariate and bivariate were used to analyze the data. The results showed that were a relationship between habit of going out at night (p = 0,000; OR = 10,513), use of mosquito repellent (p = 0,036; OR = 2,710), existence of breeding place (p = 0,000; OR = 5,077), distance of breeding place (p = 0.011 OR = 2.963), existence of resting place (p = 0.003; OR = 4.313), and livestock cage (p = 0,000; OR = 10,014). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between  habit of going out at night, use of mosquito nets, existence of breeding places, distance of breeding places, existence of resting places, and existence of livestock cages related to malaria incidence in Gebang.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM MELAKUKAN PRAKTIK PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN KUSTA (Studi Pada Penderita Kusta Baru Tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Blora) Ria Nur Madyasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.263 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18671

Abstract

Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) for leprosy patient is an efforts to prevent transmission and disability of leprosy. Data of Health Department Office in Blora District in 2015 showed that multibacillary cases have a high proportion than paucibacillary and there found grade 2 disability on new case, this condition may indicates delay treatment of leprosy.  This research aimed to describe factors that related to health seeking behaviour of leprosy. This study type was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Subject of this study were 59 people that recorded as new leprosy patient in 2016 in Blora District. These results indicated the proportion of health seeking behaviour of leprosy with bad category was higher in leper with non productive age (75,0%), male (42,9%), low educational level (50,0%), poor knowledge (52,2%), low income (45,8%), bad attitude (48,3%), poor perception of susceptibility and seriousness of the disease (56,0%), good family support (46,2%) and difficult transportation access (53,6%).  This research concluded that proportion of health seeking behaviour of leprosy with bad category found higher in leper with non productive age, male, having low education, having poor knowledge, having low income, having bad attitude, having poor perception of susceptibility and seriousness of the disease, having good family support and having difficult transportation access. PHCs are expected to give more counseling in community about signs, mode of transmission and impact if leprosy untreated, it can be useful to improve health seeking behaviour of leprosy in a good way.
Status Resistensi Larva Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) terhadap Temephos (Studi di Kelurahan Jatiasih Kecamatan Jatiasih Kota Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat) Lasrika S. Sinaga; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.273 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11684

Abstract

Larvacides temephos has long been used in vector control of DHF Ae. aegypti. The use of insecticides for a long time and continuously can increase the incidence of insecticide resistance. The aim of this research is to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti in Jatiasih Village to temephos. This research includes the study of pure experimentation (True Experiment) to posttest design with control group (Only posttest control group design) with a sample of Ae.aegyptiinstar III and instar IV larval rearing the results of the first generation of larvae survey results. The results showed the percentage of larval mortality Ae. aegypti of Village Jatiasih to temephos by using a concentration of 0.0025 mg/l; 0.005 mg/l; 0.01 mg/l; 0.02 mg/l; 0.04 mg/l and 0.08 mg/l. According to WHO’s recommended concentration category of 0,02 mg/l showed that village Jatiasih is still susceptible to temephos with the death of Ae. aegypti by 98%. The analysis of the data was tested by using Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney Test to determine the differences in each concentration. Kruskal Wallis test was obtained on the value of 0.001 (p
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN RANTAI DINGIN VAKSIN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR (Studi di 12 Puskesmas Induk Kabupaten Sarolangun) Kairul Kairul; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.548 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14164

Abstract

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Vaksin adalah suatu produk biologi yang terbuat dari kuman atau racun kuman yang telah dilemahkan. Rantai dingin vaksin adalah suatu prosedur yang digunakan untuk menjaga vaksin pada suhu tertentu. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin program imunisasi dasar di 12 puskesmas induk Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 Puskesmas induk di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Jenis vaksin imunisasi dasar BCG, DPT-HB-Hib, Polio, Campak. Hasil penelitian 66,7% petugas tamatan perguruan tinggi, 25 % lemari es tidak memiliki termometer, 91,7% lemari es tidak memiliki freeze tag, 33,3% vaksin heat sensitive disusun dekat evaporator, 41,7% vaksin freeze sensitive disusun menjauh dari evaporator, 50% lemari es tidak tersedia grafik pencatatan suhu, 41,7% petugas melakukan pemantauan 2 kali sehari, 91,7%  thermostat lemari es tidak di selotip, 50% petugas tidak melakukan perawatan harian, 66,7% petugas  tidak melakukan perawatan mingguan, 33,3% petugas tidak melakukan perawatan bulanan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ada Pengelolaan Vaksin Program imunisasi Dasar di 12 Puskesmas Induk Kabupaten Sarolangun sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 42 tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan imunisasi.
GAMBARAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH PEGUNUNGAN DAN PESISIR PANTAI (Studi di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Getasan dan Semarang Barat) Ghea Yanna Aulia; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.863 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15486

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Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level is less than expected according to age and gender. Anemia is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Based on data from Riskesdas 2013 there were 21.7% of the population with a hemoglobin level less than the normal limit to the proportion of 20.6% in urban and 22.8% rural and 18.4% men and 23.9 % of women. By age group, 28.1% in infants with hemoglobin levels less than 11.0 g / dL, children aged 5-14 years (Hb less than 12.0 g / dL) by 26.4%, of children ages 15-24 (Hb less than 12.0 g / dL) 18.4%, and 37.1% in pregnant womenThe aim of the study is to analyze differences in some risk factors foranemia on female teenagers in highland and coastal areas. The study is anobservational study which uses cross sectional approach. Population of the study are female middle school students class VII and VIII SMP Negeri in district Getasan and SMP Negeri in Semarang Barat Kota Semarang consisted of 100 respondents for each district.Prevalence of anemia in highland area is 58% while coastal area is 56%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Berkat Br Nababan; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muflihatul Muniroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.944 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19866

Abstract

 Indonesia with a growth of 152% or from 8.426.000 people in 2000 to 21.257.000 people in 2030.  The proportion of cases of Type 2 DM in Semarang City Hospital in 2014 amounted to 1.83 percent and in 2015 3.22 percent of all Hospital in Semarang City . The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. The method of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. This research is done by observation and interview method. The sampling technique used in this research is random sampling technique. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between food intake (p = 0,765), drug intake (p = 0,731), physical activity (p = 1,000), stress level (p = 0,094 ), family support (p = 0,453), and smoking status (p = 0,459) with blood glucose level in Type 2 DM patient. So, it can be concluded that nothing related to blood sugar level.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Dhina Nurlita Niviasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.303 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12135

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Pulmonary tuberculosis patients cure rate is an indicator of the national programme to combat tuberculosis disease in an area. The target for national cure rate is 85%. Cure rate in Semarang from 2010 to 2013 experienced fluctuative trend and the latest in 2013 riched 61%. The purpose of this research was  to know several factors associated with cure status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients  after undergone treatment during six months. This research used observational analytic study with case control design study. This case control study used data which was taken from cases that taken from January 2013-March 2015. This cases consist of 36 patients who were cured and 36 others who were not cured. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling. Bivariat analysis result proved the existence of relationship between patients who are above 45 years old (OR = 5.1; 95% CI 1,379-19,106), regularity of treatment (OR = 7.7; 95% CI 2,452-24,496), and the presence of another disease (OR= 7.0; 95% CI 1,799-27,236) with cure status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Based on these research we suggest the availability of health workers who are responsible to monitor the uptake of the drugs and the availability of form for PMO to monitor the regularity of patients in taking medication.
GAMBARAN SURVEILANS KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS BERDASARKAN PELAKSANAAN SISTEM SURVEILANS DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS DAN DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SEMARANG) Frima Rifqi Azzahroh; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.514 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14151

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic leptospira bacteria, which is transmitted directly or indirectly from animals to humans, so the disease is classified in zoonoses. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that is most widely spread in the world. The disease is becoming one of the leading causes of death in the city of Semarang. Control program of cases leptospirosis in Semarang continues to happen every year, but the number of cases continues to exist and increasing every year. The purpose of this study to describe the surveillance of cases leptospirosis by implementation of a surveillance system in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The research sample as many as 12 research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in terms of data collection all recipients have collected all the elements of data collection and reporting of data. In terms of data processing of cases, most of the study subjects had done all the data processing amount of suspect cases, probable, and confirm using descriptive analysis. The detection method used is RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) with Leptotek. Dissemination of information and feedback by all study subjects. Follow-up and evaluation has been carried out intensively by Semarang City Health Office. It is advisable to Semarang City Health Office to conduct training on surveillance in all Primary Health Care in Semarang City and necessary analytical analysis and utilization of GIS software and SPSS applications.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang) Endang Sri Lestari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan S.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.404 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i1.6378

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskuler cenderung meningkat sebagai penyebab kematian. Faktor risikonya antara lain kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan, penyakit diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, kolesterol tinggi serta adanya riwayat keluarga. Saat ini, trennya terjadi pada usia muda, dikarenakan gaya hidup serta perilaku remaja yang kurang baik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dan menggunakan desain cross-sectional-study. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan kolesterol, gula darah dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji rank spearman dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol  agak tinggi/batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dl) sebesar 7,7%. Kadar gula darah sedang (100-125 mg/dl) 23,1%; tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal (≥135 mmHg) sebesar 55,8%; tekanan darah diastolik diatas normal (≥85 mmHg) sebesar 26,9%; tekanan darah tinggi (>140/90 mmHg) 17,0%; IMT tinggi (≥ 23kg/m2) sebesar 15,4%. Variabel yang terkait dengan kolesterol dan gula darah yaitu jumlah merokok (p=0,0001), dan lama merokok (p=0,0001). Variabel yang terkait dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu jumlah rokok (p=0,0001), lama merokok (p=0,0001), cara menghisap rokok (p=0,011). Disarankan bagi para mahasiswa untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan mengurangi konsumsi rokok dan konsumsi fast food
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA SHIFT (Studi Pada Perawat RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang) Vika Agustin Damayanti; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.15 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20792

Abstract

Sleep disorders in adults occur about 20-40% annually. Changes in work schedules (shift work) as a predictor of sleep disorders accounted for 2-5%. If it happens for years it will have an impact on blood pressure. In addition, potassium and sodium intake as the main cation in the body's extracellular fluid can also affect blood pressure levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of sleep, sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure in nurses shift RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The type and design of this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 with a total sample of 108 nurses shift. This research used interview method and blood pressure measurement. The result showed 48.1% respondent characteristic were in the age group 26-35 years, 69,4% female, 40,7% worked on morning shift, 37% afternoon shift, and 22,2% night shift. As many as 50.9% of respondents began to experience the blood pressure of the blood pressure status is already on the Pre Hypertension. As many as 28,7% of respondents have poor sleep quality. There are 3 components that contribute many PSQI score that is sleep latency, sleep duration, and sleep disturbance. Of the three components that most contribute the score is sleep disturbance. As many as 86,1% of respondents had less sodium intake, and 96,3% had less potassium intake. It is expected that the nurse can maximize the rest time as possible and it is recommended to consume foods containing sodium and potassium to balance blood pressure.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika