Dwi Kesuma Sari
Study Program Of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA PETERNAK SAPI Kusumaningrum, Arsyinta Retno; Fitriani, Nurlaila; Aras, Irwin; Purba, Fika Yuliza; Sari, Dwi Kesuma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 5. No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i1.6560

Abstract

ABSTRAK Scabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis pada ternak yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei dan dapat menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit ini bersifat endemis dan berpotensi menimbulkan wabah yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas serta kematian pada ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak di Desa Sikkuale, Kecamatan Cempa, Kabupaten Pinrang mengenai penyakit scabies melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara lisan serta pembagian poster edukatif. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 15 warga, dan peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan jumlah peternak yang masuk dalam kategori Baik hanya 1 orang, sementara setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, jumlah peternak yang masuk dalam kategori Baik adalah 14 orang. Hal ini berarti terdapat peninigkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan mengenai penyakit scabies pada ternak.   ABSTRACT Scabies is a zoonotic disease in livestock caused by Sarcoptes scabiei and can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact. This disease is endemic and has the potential to cause outbreaks that lead to decreased productivity and increased mortality in livestock. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge of farmers in Desa Sikkuale, Kecamatan Cempa, Kabupaten Pinrang regarding scabies through an oral presentation and the distribution of educational posters. The activity was attended by 15 residents, and the improvement in farmers' knowledge was assessed based on pre-test and post-test results. The findings showed an increase in participants' understanding after the outreach program. Before the program, only one farmer was categorized as having good knowledge, whereas after the program, the number increased to 14. This indicates a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge of scabies in livestock.
Effect of administration of ajwa date extract on renal histopathological changes in meloxicam induced in rats Abdul Halim, Musdalifah; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Sartini Natsir; Muhammad Husni Cangara; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.21785

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the nephroprotector effect of ajwa date extract on the kidneys of white rats induced by meloxicam. Methods: 25 male (Rattus norvegicus) rats weighing 200-300 g were divided into 5 groups (n = 5), namely group 1 healthy control without meloxicam and ajwa date extract, group 2 negative control with meloxicam 30mg/kgBB without ajwa dates, group 4 with ajwa date extract 150mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and group 5 with ajwa date extract 300mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW. The treatment was given for 14 days, on the 15th day a necropsy was performed to take kidney organs for microscopic evaluation or histipathological examination. Results: Meloxicam at a dose of 30mg/kgBW caused damage to the kidneys with observations of glomerular hemorrhage, tubular necrosis, hydropic degeneration and narrowing of the tubular lumen as well as narrowing of the capsular space with an average degree of damage reaching 75% while ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW has a nephroprotector effect against meloxicam induction. Conclusion: Ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW had a nephroprotector effect on meloxicam induction.
The Effect of Ajwa Date Fruit Extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Against Liver Damage in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Meloxicam Fatimah Mappanyompa; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Natsir, Sartini; Cangara, Muhammad Husni; Djabir, Yulia Yusrini
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21788

Abstract

Abstract Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the protective effect of Ajwa date palm extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) against liver damage in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam. Methods: The samples used in this study were twenty five male white rats divided into five groups with body weight 200 – 300gr, namely a healthy control group, negative control given Meloxicam 30mg/kgBB, treatment group 1 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 75mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, treatment group 2 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 150mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and treatment group 3 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 300mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/BW for 14 days. On the 15th day, the rats were anesthetized for blood tests and euthanized for liver organ observation. Results: The result showed by giving Ajwa date palm extract with higher doses and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, resulted a decrease in ALT and AST enzyme levels which were close to normal values ​​in rats. Histological observation showed extensive damage to liver cell tissue, with signs of inflammation, hemorrhage, necrosis, and hydropic degeneration. By giving high doses of Ajwa date palm extract and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, gave a view of a decrease degree on liver tissue damage. Conclusion: The extract of Ajwa date palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) can provide a protective effect against liver damage in white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam with decreased levels of liver function enzymes which are Alananine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), along in the changes of liver histopathological view which showed a decrease degree of liver cell tissue damage. Keywords: Ajwa date palm extract; Meloxicam; Liver tissue damage.
Effect of Noise Stress Exposusre on Heart Histopathology of White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Rarasmika, Ainun; Andini, Nurul Sulfi; Fatmawati, Dian; Musdalifah; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Purba, Fika Yuliza
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.28495

Abstract

Noise is one of stressors that can occur over a long period and adversely affect health if it exceeds the ability to adapt. The heart plays a significant role and is the main organ in distributing oxygen, substances, minerals, and other organic substances in the blood. The samples used in this study amounted to 24 white male rats divided into four groups. Group K1 is a control rat that does not give treatment, Group P1 is given noise treatment for 6 hours of exposure, Group P2 with 9 hours of exposure, and Group P3 with a dose of 12 hours of exposure. Heart samples were collected and histology preparations were obtain by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining, and microscopic observe were made with 10μm and 40μm magnification. The results of the study were then adjusted to degree of damage and analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test to showing changes in the form of necrosis and inflammation due to noise stress with different levels of damage and obtained a value below the critical value (p<0.05). The degree of damage that occurs is in line with the length of noise exposure given. Severe damage occurred in Group 3 with noise exposer of 12 hours/day for 29 days.
The Palatability Level of the Application of Animal Welfare Aspects in Laboratory Animal Management at the Animal Lab of Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital AMRIANI, RINI; A. MUH. ICHLASUL AKMAL; MUHAMMAD DIRGA GIFARDI; DIDIK IMAM SAKIRIN; DWI KESUMA SARI; A. MAGFIRA SATYA APADA
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No. 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i2.42802

Abstract

According to Law Number 18 of 2009, animal welfare encompasses all aspects related to the physical and mental condition of animals based on their natural behaviors. Animal welfare includes how the management of laboratory animal housing is evaluated in terms of cage conditions, environment, and nutritional fulfillment. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the application of animal welfare aspects, including housing management, environment, and nutrition, on the palatability levels of laboratory animals. The research method involved dividing the treatment groups into eight groups, with each group consisting of three rats, for a total of 24 rats. The rat groups were categorized based on housing management, which was assessed based on cage size and body weight, sterilized versus non-sterilized bedding, optimum versus non-optimum temperature and humidity, and the frequency of feeding once a day or twice a day. The results showed that groups one and two exhibited higher average palatability levels compared to the other groups (17.5 and 16.5 grams, respectively), while groups four and five exhibited the lowest palatability levels (10.5 and 11.5 grams). Normality tests indicated that the data were normally distributed (P>0.05), and homogeneity tests showed that the data from the different groups were consistent (homogeneous) (P>0.05). Based on the normality and homogeneity tests, statistical analysis (ANOVA) was conducted. The ANOVA results indicated a significant effect (P