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Legal Protection for Soybean Farmers in Cooperation Based on the Muzara'ah Akad with the Murabahah System Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Efendi, A’an; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
SASI Volume 28 Issue 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i2.765

Abstract

Introduction: During the pandemic Covid-19, the global soybean market experienced a shock which resulted in the availability of imported soybeans in several countries decreasing and soybean prices increasing. This also has an impact on small and medium industries that cannot afford soybeans for their processed food raw materials, one of which is the production of “tempe”. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cooperation to provide legal protection to soybean farmers based on a muzara'ah akad with a murabahah system. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach. Results of the Research: The result of this study include 2 (two) things, namely the concept of cooperation and the form of legal protection. The concept of cooperation consists of: The first scheme, cooperation between the government (Pemda) with soybean farmers and Islamic banks. The second scheme is the cooperation of Islamic banks with soybean farmers using a murabahah akad. The third scheme, namely cooperation between soybean farmers and cultivator using muzara’ah akad. In connection with the form of legal protection, it is divided into 2 (two) namely: first, external legal protection regulated in Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which was later changed to Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and second, internal legal protection, namely 3 (three) concepts of cooperation as outlined in a written agreement as a form of guarantee of legal certainty for the parties, especially for soybean farmers.
Orisinalitas Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik yang Dihasilkan Artificial Intelligence sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra; anisah, Anisah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 3 (2023): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.365-384

Abstract

Algoritma pembelajaran mesin dalam menciptakan karya menjadi permasalahan dalam menilai orisinalitas terhadap karya lagu dan/atau musik yang dihasilkan artificial intelligence dalam lingkup hak cipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaturan terkait orisinalitas lagu dan/atau musik yang ada dalam ketentuan nasional maupun internasioal terhadap pemanfaatan artificial intelligence dalam lingkup hak cipta. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan terkait pengaturan hak cipta, Pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan batasan orisinalitas yang pasti dalam ketentuan hukum internasional terkait hak cipta, sedangkan Indonesia memuat batasan orisinalitas terhadap lagu dan/atau musik yang termuat dalam undang-undang No.28 Tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. Adapun ketentuan yang ada belum memadai dalam memberikan perlindungan lagu dan/atau musik yang dihasilkan artificial intelligence layaknya beberapa negara yang telah membentuk konsepsi perlindungan dalam menilai permasalahan terkait orisinalitas. Pembentukan peraturan dan pertegasan batas orisinalitas menjadi hal yang perlu untuk dimuat dalam peraturan di Indonesia guna mendukung perkembangan teknologi artificial intelligence.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN HUKUM MELALUI PROGRAM LAWPRENEUR: MEWUJUDKAN LULUSAN BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL DI ERA INDUSTRI 5.0 Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana; Arundhati, Gautama Budi; Marwan, Awaludin
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v13i1.20968

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomi dan teknologi yang pesat pada era Industri 5.0 menuntut adanya lulusan hukum yang tidak hanya memahami hukum secara teknis tetapi juga memiliki keterampilan kewirausahaan dan teknologi. Program LawPreneur merupakan suatu langkah strategis untuk mencetak lulusan hukum yang memiliki keahlian tambahan dalam bidang bisnis berbasis hukum dan teknologi. Program ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara kemampuan lulusan hukum dan kebutuhan pasar akan profesional hukum yang siap bersaing, dan berinovasi di sektor legal-tech. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, lulusan hukum dihadapkan pada tantangan baru di pasar kerja. Selain peran tradisional seperti advokat, jaksa, atau hakim, muncul kebutuhan terhadap peran inovatif seperti konsultan hukum bagi bisnis teknologi, pengelola startup hukum, dan profesional hukum di perusahaan digital. Sebagai respons, Program LawPreneur menawarkan pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan hukum, kewirausahaan, dan teknologi, didukung oleh mitra-mitra bisnis, salah satunya HeyLaw. Melalui pelatihan dan magang, mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman praktis dalam mengelola bisnis hukum berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dan implementasi Program LawPreneur di fakultas hukum dalam membentuk profil lulusan yang kompeten dalam kewirausahaan hukum berbasis teknologi, serta mengidentifikasi arah pengembangan LawPreneur untuk meningkatkan daya saing lulusan di dunia kerja dan memenuhi kebutuhan industri 5.0.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pelaksanaan program. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif interaktif, dengan memvalidasi data melalui triangulasi sumber. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi strategis bagi pengembangan Program LawPreneur, peningkatan keterampilan lulusan, dan pemetaan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri 5.0. Penelitian ini selaras dengan roadmap Riset Unggulan UNEJ yang berfokus pada daya saing lulusan dan kesiapan menghadapi era digital.
Management of Royalties on Songs and/or Music in Indonesia Sunputri, Margareta Fanandi; Handono, Mardi; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Law Review Volume 25 Issue 1 (March 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Village, Tangerang 15811 - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lr.v25i1.7324

Abstract

The existence of a royalty system is a form of protection and fulfillment of economic rights for creators, copyright holders and owners of related rights to songs and/or music. In order to carry out royalty management for songs and/or music in Indonesia, a Collective Management Institution (which is referred to as LMK) and a National Collective Management Institution (which is referred to as LMKN) were formed. LMK and LMKN in this case have the authority to attract, collect, and distribute royalties. Through this article, the author wants to explain the management of royalties on songs and/or music in Indonesia, related to institutions authorized to carry out royalty management on songs and/or music in Indonesia, the implementation of royalty management on songs and/or music, as well as the settlement efforts that can be taken if there is a dispute over royalty management on songs and/or music in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research type, using the Legislation Approach and Conceptual Approach. Through this research, it can be concluded that LMK and LMKN are both entitled to carry out royalty management of songs and/or music in Indonesia. Where the withdrawal of royalties is carried out by LMKN, while the collection and distribution are carried out by LMK and LMKN. Regarding dispute resolution efforts, if there is a dispute regarding the distribution of royalties, the resolution is mediation through LMKN, while for royalty withdrawal disputes can be resolved in accordance with the provisions contained in the Copyright Law.
Cooperation Based on The Mudharabah bil Mukhabarah Contract as an Effort to Maintain Food Security Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra; Putri, Auliya Safira
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p11

Abstract

The issue of food security in Indonesia through the Department of Agriculture has been designated as a policy priority in agricultural development. This is due to the lack of adequate food availability for the community as shown d by the continued import of staple food ingredients from other countries, especially rice that is the main food source for the Indonesian people. The price of rice is increasing due to the decline in rice harvest area and also driven by the impact of El Nino, so that efforts are needed to maintain food security. This research is based on the concept of mudharabah bil mukhabarah which combines the rules of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia that are applied to agricultural cooperation as an effort to maintain food security. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research are that cooperation based on a mudharabah bil mukhabarah agreement combines three parties, namely (1) the Government (BULOG) as a provider of capital in the form of fertilizer, superior plant seeds and agricultural equipment, (2) the land owner who provides agricultural land, and ( 3) Cultivator farmers who manage agricultural land using the expertise, energy and time they have. The harvest results in this collaboration are sold back to BULOG and the profits are distributed to the parties according to the ratio agreed at the beginning of the agreement, so that food supplies can be met with fairness, transparency and sustainability in every transaction and relationship between the parties in maintaining national food security.