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Nuzulia Kumala Sari
Universitas Jember
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Artificial Intellegence (AI) Dalam Perkembangan Cyber Notary di Era Transformasi Digital Setyawan, Angelina Regita Kerin; Ali, Moh.; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2: Aug 2025
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i2.28

Abstract

A notary is a public official who, in carrying out their duties, refers to the Notary Position Law, which stipulates that the creation of deeds must be done face to face with clients. However, in the provisions of the Notary Law itself, Article 15 Paragraph (1) letter m provides that cyber notaries can be implemented. This research aims to assess the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of cyber notaries in the era of digital transformation and to examine to what extent AI will support or replace the role of notaries as public officials. This study uses normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach through literature studies that are analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate the position of AI in the Notary Position is only as a supporting tool, not as a substitute for the notary position, because AI cannot legally replace the role of a notary, regarding the position of AI there are also no clear norms in the laws and regulations. So the position of AI in cyber notary is only as a supporting tool for Notaries which provides many conveniences for notaries in carrying out their duties. The application of AI as part of cyber notary by optimizing AI performance so that notaries can work more effectively and efficiently. With the existence of legal provisions that are in line with the application of AI in cyber notary, it will certainly make it easier for notaries to carry out their duties, in addition to the guarantee of electronic storage of notary protocols, there also needs to be legal provisions with the guarantee of client data security.
Kepastian Hukum Penggunaan Artificial Intelegence Terhadap Penyimpanan Protokol Notaris Himami, Desyana; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Ali, Moh.
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2: Aug 2025
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i2.32

Abstract

Legal uncertainty related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in storing notary protocols, which is part of the implementation of the cyber notary concept in Indonesia. The background of this research is the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, which demands high efficiency, security, and accessibility in storing notary documents, especially to reduce the risk of damage to physical documents due to natural disasters and other factors. Although the use of AI in storing notary protocols promises better efficiency and security, there is no legal certainty that supports this application, due to the overlap and inconsistency between the Notary Law and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. This study uses a normative legal methodology with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze related legal regulations and explore issues that arise due to the legal vacuum in the use of AI by notaries. The results of the study show notaries have an obligation to make minutes of deeds and archive them as a form of action from the notary protocol. The obligation to store these minutes of deeds aims to maintain the authenticity of the deed. Storage of notary protocols until now still uses printed media stored in a separate archive room at the Notary's office, this certainly poses a high risk to the safety of the notary protocol if there is force majeure at the Notary's Office. Storage of Notary protocols using AI does not guarantee legal certainty, because there are no comprehensive and explicit regulations regarding the use of AI in Storing Notary protocols. However, this is a challenge whose implementation requires more specific implementing regulations so that notaries have clear guidelines in carrying out the document digitization process safely and legally.
Rekontruksi Asas Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo Dalam Perspektif Cyber Notary: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Aulia, Farah Nizrina; Ali, Moh.; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2: Aug 2025
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i2.33

Abstract

Cyber ​​notary as part of the development of digital technology has become a new innovation in notary services. However, in the midst of the presence of cyber notary, it raises new challenges, especially in the aspect of the classical principles of notary, especially the principle of Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo which is oriented towards the notary's devotion to the duties that have been carried out so far. This article is oriented to examine the concept of cyber notary and the principle of Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo in terms of challenges and implementation. In addition, this article contains a comparative study of other countries using the United States as a reference for comparison as well as a representative of the use of cyber notary. This research is a legal research that uses a statutory approach and a comparative approach to describe ideas for the renewal of notary law in the aspect of cyber notary in Indonesia. The result of this research show The concept of cyber notary has shifted the paradigm of conventional notaries based on physical to digital systems. However, in its implementation, it does face quite big challenges. A comparative study with the United States through the RON system shows that this country has succeeded in adjusting notary integrity with job accountability through legal means and infrastructure, as well as forming national standards that represent technological progress without sacrificing ethical aspects. Therefore, there needs to be a rigid regulation in the Notary Law that represents progressive positive law in responding to the challenges of the development of the era, by reformulating notary law that not only accommodates technological devices, but also reconstructs the meaning of job fidelity in aspects that are in accordance with the values ​​of trust and caution.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Paten Melalui Lokapasar: Formulasi Pengaturan Paten Dalam Bentuk NFT di Indonesia Priambudi, Zaki; Firdaus, Sendy Pratama; Sabila, Natasha Intania; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2023): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.165-182

Abstract

This research seeks to examine a Patent regulation in the form of a Non-Fungible Token (NFT-Patent) in Indonesia. The implementation of NFT-Patent is intended to overcome the problems of patent management in Indonesia, such as the long and expensive bureaucratic process of patent, the absence of an integrated patent commercialization ecosystem, and the existence of a legal vacuum regarding the valuation mechanism of a patent. This research aims to answer a formulation of the problem related to how the model of NFT-Patent regulation through the online marketplace in Indonesia. The analysis of the problem formulation will start by comparing Non-Fungible Token (NFT) regulations in Indonesia with other countries, followed by conceptualizing the transfer of ownership rights from NFT-Patent carried out through an online marketplace, then end by formulating the regulation of the NFT-Patent online marketplace in the statutory regulations in Indonesia. By combining doctrinal research methods and reform-oriented research, this study found that based on Indonesia’s positive law, NFT is categorized as a crypto commodity which is an object of tax and BKP. On the contrary, the United States sees NFT as conventional IPR in digital form for tax purposes. NFT-Patent is categorized as an intangible movable object whose transaction is considered valid as long as it meets the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 paragraph (2) of the Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems. In its implementation, a transition process is carried out with several stages. The transition stages are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property as the manager. If most of the transition process has been running, the government needs to update the 2016 Patent Law by implementing the Separation Principle by separating the purpose of using inventions into 3, namely consumption, production, and innovation. Ultimately, this research recommends the government to regulate NFT specifically, synergize with blockchain-based Patent ecosystem development companies and encourage collaboration between universities and industrial companies in developing Patents. 
Legal Aspects of Medical Action Without Informed Consent in ER Jember Lung Hospital in 2020 Wahjuni, Edi Wahjuni; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.2671

Abstract

Before working on a medical action, the doctor must provide information and get approval from a competent patient or next of kin, in the form of informed consent documents. The formulations of these research problems are a) How is the implementation of informed consent for emergency patients at Jember Lung Hospital Emergency Room (ER)? and b) What are the legal aspects of working on a medical action without informed consent in handling the emergency patients? The research  method that  is used  is juridically normative with the method of legal approach. The data sources are from primary and secondary legal sources, and interview results. The research site is at Emergency Room of Jember Lung Hospital. During January to March 2020 there were 956 emergency patients who received medical action at the Emergency Room of Jember Lung Hospital. Four of the 956 emergency patients were taken without informed consent.Keywords: emergency, informed consent and medical treatment
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Perekonomian Ditinjau dari Hukum Niaga Harianti, Isnin; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i6.15439

Abstract

Globalisasi ekonomi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam tatanan hukum niaga dan perekonomian dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh globalisasi terhadap hukum niaga dan perekonomian Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang yang muncul. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa globalisasi memperkenalkan dinamika baru dalam hukum niaga yang memerlukan adaptasi regulasi dan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi memberikan peluang ekspansi pasar dan investasi, namun juga menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat yang mempengaruhi pelaku usaha lokal. Berdasarkan Teori Pertumbuhan Endogen dan Hipotesis Kuznets, penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi hukum niaga yang progresif dan inklusif untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat globalisasi bagi perekonomian nasional, sekaligus melindungi kepentingan domestik.
Globalisasi Ekonomi dalam Pembangunan Hukum Ekonomi di Indonesia Muthar, Achmad; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i9.17300

Abstract

Adanya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat dan telah melampui dimensi jarak antar negara, baik menyangkut bidang Ideologi, politik,sosial, budaya dan kedamaian dunia. Kenyataan ini telah menyebkan lahirnya paradigma hubungan antar bangsa yang dulu perdagangan hanya lingkup kota dan negara sekarang telah antar negara. Sedangkan pelakunya bisa individu, kelompok, lembaga, badan hukum maupun istitusi pemerintah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah Bagaimana peran hukum terhadap globalisasi ekonomi di Indonesia? Bagaimana dampakglobalisasi ekonomi terhadap Indonesia?. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Normatif melalui pendekatan Undang-Undang. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini ialah Peranan hukum tersebut haruslah dapatterukur, sehingga tidak mematikan inisiatif dan daya kreasi manusia yang menjadi faktor pendorong utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Sebagai akibat globalisasi dan peningkatan pergaulan dan perdagangan internasional, cukup banyak peraturan-peraturan hukum asing atau yang bersifat internasional akan juga dituangkan ke dalam perundang-undangan nasional. Globalisasi ekonomi telah menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi ekonomi nasional yaitu semakin kuatnya kompetisi, multinasionalisasi produksi, dan integrasi keuangan global. Tantangan baru tersebut digerakkan oleh institusi internasional dan institusi transnasional melalui aktor globalisasi yang diperankan oleh aktor – aktor utama yaitu TNCs, WTO , dan lembaga keuangan global IMF, dan Bank Dunia. Ketiga aktor globalisasi tersebut menetapkan aturan – aturan seputar investasi, intelectual Property Ringts dan kebijakan internasional.
ANALISIS DAMPAK HUKUM TERHADAP INOVASI BISNIS BERBASIS E-COMMERCE DALAM INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) MELALUI GAGASAN SOCIETY 6.0 Oktaviyani, Evin; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Tektona, Rahmadi Indra
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.37883

Abstract

Digitalisasi di Indonesia telah mengubah secara signifikan proses bisnis dan perizinan usaha, berdampak positif pada kemudahan berusaha dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perubahan regulasi hukum ekonomi terkait dengan pembentukan perusahaan, kepemilikan, dan perlindungan konsumen di ekosistem digital menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang seimbang antara inovasi dan keamanan. Harmoni dalam sebuah hukum bisnis adalah sebuah konsep pemikiran yang matang guna mencapai pemasaran negara berbasis digitalisasi, inovasi dari berbagai penjuru dunia terus digalakkan guna memajukan negaranya sendiri agar menjadi negara yang maju dan kompetitif dalam persaingan pasar global. Melalui gagasan 6.0 Internet menjadi dominan yang membantu kehidupan manusia salah satunya menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT). IoT memiliki peran penting dalam industri e-commerce. Penting bagi pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan untuk terus memantau perkembangan ekosistem digital dan meresponsnya dengan kebijakan yang sesuai untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang seimbang dan inklusif khususnya di sektor e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak teknologi dan inovasi pada keadilan dalam penegakan hukum di era digital melalui metode studi literatur. Penelitian ini akan membantu pemangku kepentingan dalam penegakan hukum dan kebijakan publik untuk memahami implikasi teknologi dan inovasi terhadap keadilan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan dasar bagi peneliti masa depan untuk lebih mendalami isu-isu ini melalui penelitian empiris yang lebih mendalam.
Kepastian Hukum Perlindungan Pemilik Hak Cipta Atas Penggunaan Karya Oleh Artificial Intelligence (AI) Gayatri, Annisa Zerlina Cindy; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Halif, Halif
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2361

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang status Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2014. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status hukum dan tanggungjawab AI. Ketika AI mengambil karya berlisensi kemudian memodifikasi karya tersebut dan menghasilkan karya baru tanpa adanya campur tangan manusia, maka menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak cipta yang karyanya diambil oleh AI. Ketika pemilik hak cipta akan mengajukan gugatan maka kepada siapa dia harus menggugat karena AI disini bertindak dengan sendirinya. Selain itu, karya yang dihasilkan murni oleh AI status hukumnya belum jelas sehingga menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa AI hanyalah alat dan bukan subjek hukum. Regulasi di Indonesia masih lemah terhadap AI praktik data scraping dan penggunaan karya berhak cipta sebagai training data, UU Hak Cipta bahkan regulasi Indonesia belum sama sekali mengatur tentang AI. Selain itu, aturan tentang status karya AI masih belum diatur dalam regulasi apakah karya tersebut menjadi domain publik atau diberi lisensi khsuus. Atas kekosongan hukum di atas, tentu menimbulkan celah hukum dan keresahan di masyarakat sehingga tujuan hukum berupa kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan masih belum tercapai
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI SPBU BUNGKUL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Edi Wahjuni; Nuzulia Kumala Sari; Reston Sipta Sihite
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v6i1.3167

Abstract

Business actors at the Bungkul gas station 34.45232 located on Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Bojong Sari Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java have been proven to have committed fraud in filling fuel oil at the gas station which was found by the Directorate General of Consumer Protection and Orderly Commerce. permissible error limit. Business actors in this case cause harm to consumers, consumer rights and protection issues. The use of measuring instrument technology in the business world is needed in the hope of satisfying consumers but in reality it causes many problems. There is an additional tool at the fuel measuring pump in the form of an electronic circuit to commit fraud. This practice results in harm to people who are not aware that they have been cheated while refueling. Various modes are carried out by the SPBU officers, one of which is by manipulating the measuring instrument at the gas station so that it seems as if the fuel that is served by the consumer is in accordance with the price paid. Business actors violate consumer rights, especially the right to obtain measurements, measurements, scales, comfort and safety in using goods and/or services. Then the method used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Bungkul gas station must be responsible for providing compensation or compensation in the form of a refund of the amount that has been harmed. Keywords: Business actors, Consumers; Loss.
Co-Authors Afiif Hadiani Pratiwi Amru Hanifa Mukti Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah Anisah Aris Yuni Pawestri Aulia, Farah Nizrina Awaludin Marwan Ayuning Tiyas, Vica Putri A’an Efendi A’an Efendi Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Basuki Kurniawan Bayu Dwi Anggono Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Edi Wahjuni Efendi, A’an Emaniar, Melly Yunandita Emi Zulaika Ermanto Fahamsyah Firdaus, Sendy Pratama Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Gayatri, Annisa Zerlina Cindy Halif Halif, Halif Handono, Mardi Hanisah, Fairuz Harianti, Isnin Himami, Desyana I Gede Widhiana Suarda Ikarini Dani Widiyanti Imam Rofiqi Mawardah, Dinda Agnis Moh. Ali Mukti, Amru Hanifa Muthar, Achmad Okta, Enggita Anggraeni Oktaviyani, Evin Prabowo, Muhammad Rezka Eki Priambudi, Zaki Puspaningrum, Galuh Kumala Putri, Auliya Safira Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rania Devayanti Reston Sipta Sihite Romatua, Romatua Sabila, Natasha Intania Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra Setyawan, Angelina Regita Kerin Sheila Novia Anggita Sheilla Octaviani Soesanti, Desy Sunputri, Margareta Fanandi Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Ulum, Moh. Bahrul Wahjuni, Edi Wahjuni, Edi Wahjuni Zahro, Saudatus