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Dampak Potensial Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dinamika Penularan Penyakit DBD Di Kota Mataram Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tri Wibawa; Roger Frutos; Sylvie Maguin
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1544.876 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i1.1510

Abstract

Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because cases are always found in 3 consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuated and tended to increase. DHF is related to climate factors because of vector life, pathogen, behavior and the physiology of the human body is influenced by climate. The impact of climate change on the dynamics of dengue transmission in the city of Mataram is very important to study because it can be used as a basis for knowing the pattern of the occurrence of dengue cases related to temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed. This study used a retrospective cohort design from BMKG secondary climate data and dengue cases at the Mataram City Health Office in the last 5 years (2013-2017). Data were analyzed based on monthly and annual patterns assuming normal data distribution to be carried out correlation and regression tests with α = 0.05. The results showed that climatic elements such as: humidity, rainfall, and temperature had a strong enough influence on the incidence of DHF, but the wind speed was not related to the incidence of DHF in the city of Mataram. The linear regression equation model found was DBD Case = -439.403 + 5.809 * humidity (R2 = 18.9%) assuming all linear regression was fulfilled.This model can be used to assist in efforts to mitigate dengue transmission through the determination of the timing of implementation of prevention and the provision of infrastructure facilities for the DHF treatment.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Telur terhadap Transovarial Infection Rate Virus DEN-3 pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Tri Wahono; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.95 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i2.2054

Abstract

Transovarial transmission of dengue virus is important phenomenon causes dengue virus survival during inter-epidemic period. The purpose of this study was to analyze effect of egg storage duration on DEN-3 virus Transovarial Infection Rate (TIR) in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This was laboratory research with experimental design. Ae. aegypti was infected with the DEN-3 virus per-orally and allowed to undergo its gonotrophic cycle. Eggs stored at room temperature (25±3oC) and relative humidity (70±5%) for 0, 1, 2 and 3 months. Hatched eggs then colonized until become adult mosquito. Sample was taken from colonies at 4, 8, 16 days old. Headsquash of mosquitoes was preparedwith Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (SBPC) immunocytochemical method using DSSE 10 monoclonal antibody and detected the presence virus antigen. Transovarial infection rate was determined by counting percentage of positive samples. Data were analyzed by linear regression test. Result of this study showed that in 4, 8, 16 samples showed lowest TIR on 0 month storage (33,33%, 33,33%; 40,00%) and highest TIR observed on 2 month storage (76,67%; 66,67%, 76,67%). Statistical test showed significantly different result (p = 0,013) with α = 0,05 and R2 = 0,476. The duration of egg storage effect on DEN-3 virus TIR in Ae. aegypti mosquito with 47.6% contribution.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tri Wibawa; Roger Frutos; Sylvie Maguin; I Kadek; Ali Wardana
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3165

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.
Improvement to Early Warning System Of DHF Transmission Through Controlling Vector Breeding Places Of Aedes Sp. In Klaten District, Central Java Nur Alvira Pascawati; Ellen Petra Songjanan; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Elisabeth Deta
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.7 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v1i1.3245

Abstract

Background: The presence of potential breeding places can be used to measure the risk of DHF transmission in Klaten. This result can be used by the community to eradication of mosquito breeding place on terget and can improve to early warning system through effective methods for vector control. The aim of the study is to know effective methods for vector control to improve early warning system.Methods: Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in 104 households with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used three stages: univariate, bivariate (Chi-square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman rank) and multivariate test (multiple logistic regression) with α=5%.Results: The density of larvae based on the value of CI, HI, and BI amounted to 1,6%, 19.2%, 27.9%. The potential place for larvae breed based on Maya Index of 76%. Containers of open wells with groundwater sources, the volume of water is more than 1 liter and the material from cement can be the preferred place for mosquitoes to breed. Multivariate analysis shows that open wells are strongly related and has a risk of 1,556 (CI: 1,199-2,019) increasing the density of larvae compared with other variables.The density of larvae based on who's standards indicates BI is a high category, HI is a moderate category and CI is a low category.Conclusions: The condition is influenced by the presence of open wells made of cement and can hold water in large quantities. Improve to early warning system of DHF transmission through effective methods for vector control in this area are to close the wells at the household level and conduct regular monitoring on the Controllable Sites.
Indeks Entomologi Vektor Nyamuk Aedes spp di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Risman Kurnia; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; M Lutfan Lazuardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v12i1.112

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the vector entomology index of Aedes spp mosquitoes in dengue endemic areas in the East Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City. The study was conducted in January-March 2020 with a cross sectional method. The research locations in DHF endemic areas are Batu 9 and Bulang villages. Entomological data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the value of the House index for Batu 9 was 45% and Kampung Bulang was 38.8%. The Containteir index value is 12.6% in Batu 9 and Kampung Bulang. The Breteau index value in Kelurahan Batu 9 was 76% and Kampung Bulang was 68%, while the Larva free rate in Batu 9 was 55% and 61% in Kampung Bulang Village. Density of dengue vector larvae based on HI, CI and BI in both DHF endemic villages is on a scale of 4-7 and is included in the medium and high risk categories. This explains that the entomological index in East Tanjungpinang District is still low, so it is necessary to control Aedes spp larvae by draining the bath, closing water storage, conducting mosquito nest eradication, and burying used goods so that they do not become a breeding place for DHF vectors.
Deteksi filariasis dan vektornya di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Budi Mulyaningsih; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tridjoko Hadianto; Siti Isti’anah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.354 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.41524

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In Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region there have been reported 6 elephantiasis cases and ware suspected as filariasis. Elephantiasis is classified into two, namely filarial elephantiasis and nonfilarial elephantiasis. Filarial elephantiasis caused by lymphatic filarial worms infection and nonfilarial elephantiasis can be caused by podoconiosis, leprosy, tuberculosis, or chlamydia infection. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether elephantiasis cases are caused by filariasis. Activities carried out in the work area of the Bantul District Health Office in July 2016 i.e.: (1) patient location survey, (2) interviews with patients, their families, and surrounding communities, (3) examination of patients, and (4) observe the environment around the patient's residence to ensure existence of vector mosquito breeding places. This study found two people with elephantiasis, patients from Depok, Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to Brugia malayi infection. Patient from Cawan, Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul was suspected elephantiasis due to podoconiosis. In Cawan found many breeding sites for the Anopheles vagus mosquito.
Pelatihan mikroskopis dan entomologi pada tenaga laboratorium dan entomologis lokal di Kecamatan Kokap untuk mendukung eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati; Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari; Purwono Purwono; Kuswati Kuswati; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.957 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.42298

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Malaria is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is one of several indicators that have been targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015 to become Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In malaria-endemic areas such as in Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, reported malaria cases declined in 2000 with no case, but increased in 2011 following by some outbreaks in 2012. Future outbreaks could be avoided when health personnel including Primary Health Care (PHC) microscopists and entomologist surveyors were equipped with adequate trainings related to malaria. This training also be used for refreshment for existing personnel to support elimination at the Kokap I, Kokap II, and several nearby PHCs. In October 2013, the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada carried out microscopic training and basic entomology related to malaria in the working area of PHC in Kokap. Training methods were giving material and direct activities in the field. The training provided basic entomology training, malaria microscopic training and malaria vector mapping using a Global Positioning System (GPS). The training facilitated PHC personnel to do correct identification of Plasmodium species, identification of old and new vector breeding sites, and found out how to map vector distribution and malaria cases in their area. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from PHC personnel who participated in the pre-test and post-test. From field activity, three adult mosquitoes species were found i.e. Anopheles vagus, An. annularis and An. maculatus. Nulliparous and parous mosquitoes from adult mosquito based on the examination of their tracheole skeins of ovarium were found from the collected mosquitoes although oocyst in midgut and sporozoite in salivary gland were not found during adult mosquito surgical. Similar trainings were expected to be applied in other similar areas in the future.
The habit of bathing, washing, and defecation habits with malaria events in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara Hastuti Tongkodu; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.274 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7617

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 262 respondents in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara. GPS is used to determine the coordinate points of the respondent's house.ResultsThe prevalence of malaria increased 1.2911 times greater in people who bathe, wash, and defecate outside of the house compared with malaria prevalence in people who did not bathe, wash, defecate outside the house, and are statistically significant (P = 0.0021).ConclusionThe use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito coils, night out, washing, bathing, defecation the presence of gardens is a statistically significant risk factor for malaria incidence. In addition, there was found a clustering of cases (primary cluster) of malaria incidence and was statistically significant. Education on the importance of using mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellent, to avoid mosquito bites at night sleep need to be done, 3M implementation program also needs to be improved. 
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Purbalingga Slamet Riyadi; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 10 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.869 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.25941

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Insecticide use and Aedes aegypti susceptibility status in endemic areas of PurbalinggaPurpose: This study aimed to identify the correlation between behavior towards insecticide use and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and to identify the level of mosquito susceptibility from an endemic area in Purbalingga.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January 2017 until April 2017 in four endemic villages of Purbalingga. 40 respondents were involved in the research. Samples from each village were taken using purposive sampling. Ovitraps were installed and interviews were conducted using questionnaires for selected households. Mosquito susceptibility status was described based on the results of WHO’s standardized bioassay test.Results: The results of susceptibility test indicated that Aedes aegypti from three endemic villages (Purbalingga Lor, Penaruban, Sempor Lor) were resistant, while mosquitoes from Kembaran Kulon Village were tolerant to cypermethrin 0.05%. Variables correlated with susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito were respondent's negative attitude (PR = 0.55; 0.37 - 0.80) and behavior towards insecticide use (PR = 1.24; 1.05 - 1.47).Conclusions: Misuse of insecticides increased susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and becomes the main risk factor for resistance. It is necessary to rotate the insecticide use for programs and households through different modes of action and to provide public health education about insecticide use, selection of active ingredients, dosage, mode of application and periodic replacement of insecticides.
Penerapan Data Spasial Kebijakan Satu Peta untuk Pemodelan Kerawanan Malaria Terintegrasi, Kasus Malaria Perbukitan Menoreh Barandi Sapta Widartono; Suharyadi Suharyadi; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Triwibowo Ambar Garjito; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 37, No 1 (2023): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.74927

Abstract

Abstrak. Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) atau One Map Policy (OMP) merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan Nawa Cita. Implementasi KSP diharapkan dapat membantu percepatan pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional di berbagai bidang, yang diantaranya adalah di bidang kesehatan. Salah satu program di bidang kesehatan yang dipandang relevan dengan implementasi KSP adalah program pengendalian malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi data KSP yang dapat digunakan untuk memetakan kerawanan malaria. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi data KSP dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial ekologis yaitu habitat nyamuk vektor malaria. Menggunakan metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) yang diintegrasikan dengan SIG. Data KSP terpilih yang digunakan adalah pada kelompok tematik batas wilayah serta sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan yaitu diantaranya batas wilayah administrasi, sistem lahan, geologi, dan penutup lahan, ditambah dengan data kerapatan vegetasi yang di ekstraksi dari citra Landsat. Pemetaan dilakukan di daerah reseptif malaria di Perbukitan Menoreh. Peta kerawanan malaria yang dihasilkan dari implementasi KSP secara umum selaras dengan kondisi kejadian malaria yang terjadi sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian untuk informasi spasial terpadu. Abstract. One Map Policy (OMP) is a priority government program in the implementation of Nawa Cita. One Map Policy implementation can help national acceleration development in every sector, such as health. One of the programs in the health sector that is relevant to OMP implementation is the malaria control program. The purposes of this research are to explore and identify OMP data that can be used to map the malaria hazard. Exploration and identification of OMP data was carried out using a spatial ecology approach that is the habitat of the malaria vector mosquito. This research uses the spatial multicriteria analysis (SMCA) method which is integrated with a geographic information system (GIS). The selected OMP data are boundary and natural resources and environment thematics groups, such as administrative boundaries, land system, geology, land cover, and vegetation density extracted from Landsat imagery. This mapping is located in an endemic malaria area, Menoreh Hills. The resulting malaria hazard map from OMP implementation is generally in line with the conditions of malaria incidence that occur so that it can be used as a study for spatial integrated information.
Co-Authors Achmad Fudholi Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Alamri, Annisa Rizqa Ali Wardana Ali Wardana Alvin Harjono Dwiputro Alvira Pascawati, Nur Angle Maria Hesti Sorisi Anies Mulyani Anis Fuad Anwar Dwi Cahyono Ardhi, Khairil Ariyanto Nugroho Barandi Sapta Widartono Barandi Sapta Widartono Budi Mulyaningsih Budi Mulyaningsih Budi Mulyaningsih Budi Mulyaningsih Damar Tri Boewono Diptyanusa, Ajib Diptyanusa, Ajib Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Edhi Martono Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Ellen Petra Songjanan Ellen Petra Songjanan Ernaningsih Ernaningsih Ernaningsih Ernaningsih Frutos, Roger Fudholi, Achmad - Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli Hanani Melangwala Laumalay Hardaningsih, Ignatius Hari Kusnanto Hastuti Tongkodu I Kadek I Kadek Mulyawan I Made Swastika Ikhwan Mustiadi Insani, Dini Aura Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga Kurnia, Risman Kusumasari, Rizqiani Amalia Kuswati Kuswati Laksono, Rian Kurniawan Lilik Zuhriyah Lusiana Utari, Evrita Lutfan Lazuardi Lutfan Lazuardi Luthfan Lazuardi M Lutfan Lazuardi Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Maguin, Sylvie Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mbiliyora, Agustina Mubarak Mubarak muhaimin saranani Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyawan, I Kadek Najla, Aesha Pangesti, Rachma Widya Pascawati, Nur Alvira Perdana, Taufik Mulya Purwono Purwono R. Suharyadi Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa Ristiyanto Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Ruben Wadu Wila Satrisno, Hary Setiawan, Yohanes Didik Siti Istianah Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Slamet Riyadi Suhermanto - Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Supriyati Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Taftazani, Muhammad Rifqi Tri Murini Tri Murini Tri Wahono Tri Wahyuni Sukesi Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tridjoko Hadianto Tridjoko Hadianto, Tridjoko Trisno Agung Wibowo Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Unida, Tazkiah Wardana, Ali Wulandari, Indah Sari Yahiddin Selian Yogik Onky Silvana Wijaya