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Diversity Of Predator And Parasitoids Insects On Several Types Of Oil Palm Plantation Ecosystems Denal Putra Melketa; Benni Satria; Siska Efendi
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.2.66-76.2022

Abstract

Both oil palm plantations boerdering forests and oil palm plantations bordering rubber plantations were studied using purposive random sampling with pit fall traps, sweep nets and yellow pan traps. Species biodiversity was analyzed using the Shanon-Wienner index and the Simpson index. The dominant species was determined using the Important Value Index. This study found 1,683 individuals, 7 orders and 18 families of predatory and parasitoid insects. The Shanon-Wienner diversity index was 2.78 for oil palm plantations adjacent to forest and 2.62 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations. While the Simpson diversity index was 1.00 for oil palm plantations adjacent to forest and 0.94 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations. The Order Hymenoptera Family Formicidae had the highest Important Value Index (0.58 for oil palm plantations bordering forest and 0.62 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations).
Development of Agarwood Oil Research and Benefit: Bibliometric Analysis Saputra, Hendra; Satria, Benni; Nazir, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.374

Abstract

Agarwood oil, derived from the fragrant resinous wood of the Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees, has attracted great attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties and commercial value. The complex chemical composition of agarwood oil, consisting of more than 150 chemical compounds, has been linked to its therapeutic potential in treating chronic inflammatory diseases, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. This research uses exploratory, descriptive research. The research used in this research is the literature study method regarding the development of agarwood oil research and its benefits. Documents from the Scopus website are saved in the following form: RIS-type files. Analysis was conducted using VOSviewer 1.6.18 for Windows software. The research results show that there has been a decline in the trend of research on agarwood oil over the last 10 years; most research on agarwood oil has been carried out by Malaysia and China and followed by Japan. Research has revealed numerous benefits of agarwood oil, indicating its potential for development into derivative goods, particularly in the health and fragrance industries.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Jerami Padi dalam Pengembangan Bawang Merah di Ultisol Dataran Rendah Kota Padang Nilla Kristina; Yusniwati, Yusniwati; Benni Satria; Elara Resigia; Aries Kusumawati
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i4.2801

Abstract

Shallots are a high-value horticultural commodity. But so far, they have been mostly developed in the highlands. Shallots are plants that like areas with hotter air temperatures, so they are suitable for cultivation in the lowlands. Still, the soil that is widely available in the lowlands of the city of Padang is Ultisol. Ultisol contains high clay, so the soil becomes dense, the available nutrients are low, and the ground has difficulty passing water. Using Ultisol as a land for planting shallots, it requires using organic fertilizer in large doses. One of the agricultural waste products that is available and has yet to be widely used in Lambung Bukik Village is rice straw. Rice straw is a waste that is difficult to decompose. Therefore, it is necessary to use a decomposer to get compost faster. Training on making rice straw compost and making demonstration plots was carried out in Lambung Bukik, Padang City, to support the development of shallot cultivation on lowland Ultisol. Farmers are very enthusiastic about learning to cultivate shallots and making organic fertilizer from rice straw.
Application of Dolomite on The Growth And Yield of Various Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Grown on Peat Soil Rona Tri Madani; Irfan Suliansyah; Benni Satria; Atman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4572

Abstract

Rice is the primary staple food for the Indonesian population. However, land use changes have increasingly limited the availability of potential land for rice cultivation. Indonesia possesses vast areas of peatland, which offer significant opportunities for rice extensification. Nonetheless, the acidic and nutrient-poor nature of peat soils necessitates soil improvement efforts through the application of soil ameliorants. Dolomite is one such ameliorant that can enhance the chemical properties of soil and improve nutrient uptake by plants. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between rice genotypes and dolomite application rates on the growth and yield of several rice genotypes cultivated on peatland. The experiment was conducted from June to December 2024 in Sunur Village, Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, Indonesia, using a Split Plot Design in a randomized complete block layout with three replications. The results showed that the genotype and dolomite application significantly affected several agronomic parameters, particularly the 1000-grain weight. Genotypes Bujang Marantau and Caredek exhibited superior performance in most yield components. Dolomite application at 10 tons/ha proved to be the most effective dose, enhancing plant growth and productivity under peat soil conditions. These findings offer practical recommendations for optimizing rice production on marginal peatlands and promoting sustainable agricultural development in Indonesia.
Secondary Metabolite Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Tali Putri (Cuscuta australis) at Different Heights Places Rangga Arnelio; Aprizal Zainal; Benni Satria
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4804

Abstract

Cuscuta australis (commonly known as Tali Putri) is a parasitic weed that extracts water, minerals, and nutrients from its host plants to sustain its life cycle. Among its shared hosts, Asystasia gangetica (Israel grass) is highly susceptible due to its soft stem structure, which facilitates haustorial penetration and efficient nutrient transfer. Although generally regarded as a harmful weed, C. australis has demonstrated pharmacological potential owing to its secondary metabolites and antioxidant properties, both of which are relevant in disease treatment. This study investigated the effect of altitude on the phytochemical profile, antioxidant activity, moisture content, and ash content of C. australis and its host plant. A survey method was applied across three altitudinal zones (lowland, midland, and highland) with seven replications per site. Laboratory analyses were performed at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, and the Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI) Laboratory. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the F-test, and significant differences (p < 0.05) were further evaluated using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results showed that C. australis grown at high altitude exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (173.35 µg/ml), moisture content (9.06%), and ash content (5.16%). Similarly, A. gangetica collected from highland sites demonstrated superior antioxidant activity (64.39 µg/ml), moisture content (8.82%), and ash content (7.07%). By contrast, altitude had no detectable effect on the phytochemical composition of either species, both of which consistently contained flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. These findings indicate that highland populations of C. australis and A. gangetica possess enhanced bioactive properties, suggesting that high-altitude habitats may provide the most suitable raw material sources for pharmaceutical applications.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEH HERBAL DARI TANAMAN GAHARU DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Nilla Kristina; Afrima Sari; Indra Dwipa; Armansyah Armansyah; Syahyana Raesi; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Trizelia Trizelia
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.427

Abstract

The majority of Lambung Bukik Village people, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, make a living from farming horticultural crops, secondary crops, forest plants (Sungkai and gaharu) and raising cattle and chickens. The Sungkai Permai Farmer Group has a 2-5-year-old gaharu tree, the seeds obtained through the Elok Nagari CSR activities of PT Semen Padang. Currently, the agarwood tree has good potential through the inoculation of fungal pathogens on the agarwood tree to form economically valuable sapwood and the use of its leaves as a health drink. This activity aims to: 1). the community knows how to cultivate agarwood plants, know its benefits, and know-how to process parts of the agarwood tree, such as sapwood and leaves, into raw materials for tea drinks, 2). provide special skills for farmer groups members so that they are expected to be used as independent businesses; 3). They empower the community in utilizing empty land through the cropping pattern of aloes agroforestry with plantation crops, 4). as a form of community activity from Andalas University, especially the Faculty of Agriculture. This activity was carried out in the Sungkai Permai Farmer Group, Lambung Bukik Village, Padang City. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge about gaharu cultivation and tea use through participatory methods and training in the form of demonstrations and demonstration plots by planting approximately 150 gaharu seeds as raw material for tea through an agroforestry pattern. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge of using the part of gaharu to become aloe tea as a drink and health medicine from the leaves and sap of aloes. The Sungkai Permai farmer group can manage raw materials for gaharu leaves and sap derived from gaharu trees around farmers' land in Limau Manis sub-district, or other areas. They can be a productive business opportunity as tea and medicine in health drinks to improve the community's economy.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUNGKAI PERMAI DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Syahyan Raesi; Afrima Sari; Armansyah Armansyah; Indra Dwipa; Aprisal Aprisal; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.438

Abstract

The people of Lambung Bukik Village, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, mostly work on horticultural crops, secondary crops, raising cattle, and chickens. Agriculture in this area uses mostly inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. This results in the high need for farmers for inorganic fertilizers. The activity's objectives are 1. to obtain an organic production module by utilizing horticultural agricultural waste, secondary crops, and cow dung, 2. analyzing the organic fertilizer content, 3). obtain organic fertilizer containing high nutrient elements and 4. obtain organic fertilizer derived from organic fertilized waste material with EM4, MOL, and Trichoderma sp. Activities were carried out in the UPPO Sungkai Permai farming community through organic fertilizer processing technology. Participants in this activity are members of farmer groups, community leaders, and accompanied by Andalas University students. The activity methods applied are 1. training and demonstration on the manufacture of organic fertilizers from agricultural waste and cow dung using EM-4, Mol, Trichoderma sp, 2. demonstration of making local microorganisms (MOL), 3. analyzing nutrient elements of organic fertilizers, and 4. a demonstration plot of organic spinach and water spinach using organic fertilizers from three different organizer depupuk, namely: EM4, fruit mole, and a mixture of both. The results achieved were: organic fertilizer processing methods, and quality organic fertilizers with the highest average nutrient content of fruit mole samples (N = 1,823%, P = 1,717%, K = 0.757%, Mg = 0.742, C. organic 27,400 , Organic matter = 47.237, and the highest C / N = 39.645%. The demonstration plot of organic fertilizer from three organic fertilizer samples obtained that the use of fruit moles as organizer depupuk resulted in the best growth and yield of spinach and kale wet weight.
PENERAPAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SERTA PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UMKM GARURI DI KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Syahyan Raesi; Neswati Neswati; Andasuryani Andasuryani; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Yurniwati Yurniwati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i2.576

Abstract

This activity aims to provide skills and abilities related to establishment permits, preparation of Financial Reports, and digital marketing of Garuri Micro Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Garuri (Gaharu of the Republic of Indonesia is a business unit engaged in herbal tea business made from gaharu Garuri is included in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises group, where MSMEs have the following problems: 1) Having a makeshift business place; 2) Unable to access funding in financial institutions; 3) Low entrepreneurial ability; 4) Low business management ability; 5) The level of general education is relatively low; 6) Lack of access to markets; 7) Access to licensing is low 8) Access to technology and information is low. Solving the problems of SMEs above is carried out in stages. The legality of a business license is one of the essential things for business actors. In addition, it is necessary to improve financial management and digital marketing ability. For that, it is necessary: (1). assistance is provided in manufacturing Business Identification Numbers for SMEs instead of SIUP for PT, and (2) financial management and digital marketing training. The methods used by the Universitas of Andalas and Assistance Team for Garuri SMEs are (1) Socialization of online and offline mentoring activities and FGDs; (2) Presentation, (3) Assistance in Data Input, and (4) Monitoring and Evaluation. Assistance in obtaining business permits (NIB) for Garuri SMEs and training in financial management and digital marketing. The results of activities are (1). MSME Garuri already has a business license, (2) assistance to MSMEs has been carried out to improve administration and financial management by filling out a business financial recording application issued by Bank Indonesia under the name SIAPIK; 3. MSME Garuri has created an account to market its products on social media.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Maggot Compost and Chicken Manure Fertilizer on Sunflowers in Sandy Land Obel Obel; Warnita Warnita; Benni Satria; Aprizal Zainal; Armansyah Armansyah; Muhammad Agil Mustafa; Muhammad Fiqri
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v7.i1.9-15.2026

Abstract

Sunflowers have excellent prospects for future development in Indonesia. This commodity offers a variety of uses, from food and medicine to industrial use and even as a beauty product. Currently, development is focused on marginal land, particularly sandy soil. However, such land is known to have various limitations, necessitating innovations to enable its use as cultivation. One such approach is the application of fertilization technology using maggot compost and chicken manure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of maggot compost and chicken manure on sunflowers in sandy soil. This study was conducted in Pasir Putih, Padang City, from June to September 2025. The design used in this study was a randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the dose of maggot compost and the second was the dose of chicken manure. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and maggot compost at various doses resulted in increased growth and yield of sunflowers in sandy soil with each dose increase. Maggot compost at a dose of 20 g/plant and chicken manure at a dose of 30 g/plant had an interaction on plant height. Meanwhile, at a dose of 20 g/plant of chicken manure fertilizer and 15 g/plant of maggot compost, there was an interaction on the number of sunflower seeds.