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Holistic characterization analysis of tar waste content from gasification process at Surakarta landfill Rahayu, Putu Elsa Purnama; Rachmawati, Siti; Setyono, Prabang
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24391

Abstract

Surakarta is facing serious problems related to waste management at the Putri Cempo landfill. PT. Solo Citra Metro Plasma Power with the Surakarta city government built a waste power plant installation with gasification technology. Tar waste is a gasification liquid product that is dangerous if not managed. This study aimed to determine the heavy metal content and toxicity level of gasified tar waste using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and lethal dose-50 (LD50) acute toxicity test. The parameters of heavy metals tested are lead (Pb), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and total chromium (Cr). In the LD50 test, the animals were divided into 5 groups, namely 1 control group and 4 groups with doses of 0.50 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, and 4 mL. The results showed that the tar contained 17.4 mg/L of iron, 3.5 mg/L of zinc, and <0.01 mg/L of lead, copper, and chromium. Acute toxicity tests did not cause death in the animals but still showed toxic symptoms, so the LD50 value is declared pseudo. The content of some heavy metals in tar is within safe limits and the level of toxicity is relatively harmless.
E-commerce www.blonjo.online as Climate Change Campaign by Micro, Small and Medium Business Enterprise Sunarhadi, R. Muhammad Amin; Setyono, Prabang; Kusumaningrum, Lia; Rahmawati, Siti; Suhardono, Sapta; Abdul Matin, Hashfi Hawali
Journal of Geography Science and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jgse.v4i2.2910

Abstract

This article describes the development of an e-commerce web-based used to offer micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) products from the community of Indonesia Council for Small Business (ICSB), Sukoharjo Regency. MSMEs entrepreneurs adopt information technology (IT) as marketing their marketing tools. To engage participation in climate change adaptation and mitigation, www.blonjo.online provide positive content from the entrepreneurs as the awareness campaign. Development of www.blonjo.online considers input from ICSB Sukoharjo to identify and situation analysis problems entrepreneurs face in the e-commerce platform. Some mentoring was conducted to increase understanding of climate change issues and their impact on environmental damage, green marketing, photography, and copywriting. Based on the need for information system specification, e-commerce was developed and tested for the design and performance of information systems, then prototyping. MSMEs entrepreneurs upload their climate change campaign in three climate change adaptation and mitigation categories: taking more efficient raw materials, avoiding non-renewable materials in production, and using environmentally friendly packaging.
Environmental Information System for Disaster Risk Management at Kota Surakarta Sunarhadi, R. Muhammad Amin; Setyono, Prabang; Kusumaningrum, Lia; Kurniaaji, Bayu; Ally, Haydar; Ahsani Taqwim, Muhammad Hanif; Ulhaq Fil'ardiani, Nida; Achmad Zaky, Fadhil; Abdul Jabbar, Sa'ad
Journal of Geography Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jgse.v5i1.4215

Abstract

Through this activity, disaster volunteers in Surakarta City can conduct disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts based on ecosystem data and information management. Climate change has an increasing impact on ecosystems, resulting in environmental damage, thereby increasing the intensity of disaster events that need to be studied and monitored. Managing this disaster risk data and information requires using an environmental information system for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (ECO-DRR). The capacity of volunteers is vital in dealing with the risks of natural disasters and the impact of climate change by using SIL. Currently, volunteers manage using a form that has yet to accompany the presentation of information for decision-making and management of disaster risk knowledge. Requires remedial action by increasing the ability of volunteers to manage disaster risk data and information, report disaster events, and present them in dashboards. The method used is the parameters for development of SIL as a solution for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (ECO-PRB). The parameters were conducted on the topics of disaster risk, disaster incident reporting, and dashboard information management. The development of ECO-DRR SIL uses Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to obtain information on improvements in developing a user-based digital platform.
Value-Added Analysis of Used Cooking Oil Recycling as a Base Material for Floor Cleaning Soap: A Case Study of Putra Abadi MSMEs in Pagalaram City, South Sumatra Pratiwi, Vania Maharani Rizky; Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul; Setyono, Prabang
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i1.287-300

Abstract

Used cooking oil disposed directly to the ground by Putra Abadi MSMEs can threaten the surrounding environment. It is necessary to manage used cooking oil by reprocessing it into another form that can be useful, namely by processing it into floor cleaning soap to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the content of floor cleaning soap made from used cooking oil from the production process of Putra Abadi MSMEs with SNI Floor Cleaning Soap and to determine the added value of floor cleaning soap made from used cooking oil from the production process of Putra Abadi MSMEs in terms of economy and ecology. The method used is the experimental making of floor cleaning soap with analysis of floor cleaning soap content test data referring to SNI 1842: 2019. Analysis of ecological added value is explained descriptively by considering abiotic, biotic, and cultural components; Economic feasibility analysis is carried out by calculating B/C and PBP. The results of this study indicate that variation 4 is the variation with the best composition that meets the SNI 1842: 2019 non-disinfectant category and is economically viable. Manufacturing these products provides ecological benefits, including reducing environmental pollution, restoring aquatic and soil biota habitats, and encouraging sustainable behaviour patterns.
Validity of the Content of Science E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning Containing Ethnoscience to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability Ula, Azizatul; Setyono, Prabang; Yamtinah*, Sri; Havyarimana, Clestin
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.41509

Abstract

Biodiversity ecology and ethnoscience are materials that are considered difficult to understand because they have to relate abstract material to the problems of everyday life and also the culture/beliefs of a region. Interactive teaching materials play a role in increasing students understanding and improving their critical thinking abilities. This research aims to produce interactive teaching materials based on electronic modules that are valid to use as learning media. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach for data analysis. The content validity in this research includes media validity, material validity, learning expert validity and language validation which have been validated by expert validators and practitioners according to their fields. Aspects measured for media validation include learning unit presentation techniques, presentation completeness, e-module size, cover design, and learning unit content design, while material validity includes aspects of material completeness, material breadth, material depth, material accuracy, and up-to-date and contextual. Learning expert validation includes content, strategies, learning evaluation and assessment. Linguist validation includes straightforward, communicative, dialogical, and interactive, suitability for student development, language and slides or icons. Based on the research results, the average validity test for material was 0.89, media was 0.90, learning expert was 0.94 and language was 1.00, these four validations can be stated to be included in the valid category. It was concluded that the science e-module is suitable for use as a learning medium based on Problem Based Learning and containing ethnoscience to improve students' critical thinking skills on ecology and biodiversity material
Kinetic of Aerobic Decomposition Process of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) in a Well-Shaped Bioreactor Using Commercial Inoculum Margono, Margono; Pranolo, Sunu Herwi; Waluyo, Joko; Sembodo, Bregas Siswahjono Tatag; Susanti, Ari Diana; Setyono, Prabang; Dahlan, Irvan
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June 2024 )
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v19i1.34317

Abstract

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) belongs to a class of surfactants claimed as an environmentally friendly detergent due to its biodegradability. However, the disposal of LAS waste into the waters without prior treatment causes a risk to the ecosystem. These experiments aimed to study the effects of commercial inoculum size EM-4 on the aerobic decomposition process of LAS in a well-shaped bioreactor. These experiments of LAS decomposition were carried out in a batch system aerated by 2.5 L/min for the low and high initial LAS concentrations. The effects of inoculum acclimation were also investigated for the high LAS concentration. The effects of inoculum size were explored at sizes ranging from 5 to 20% v/v, and samples were taken on a regular basis for residual LAS assessment. The first-order kinetic model gave the best fit to the rate of LAS decomposition, with the highest rate coefficient of 10.44 x 10-2 hour-1. This was achieved by using a 20% v/v inoculum for the initial low concentration of LAS, resulting in the highest decomposition efficiency of 89.4% after 24 hours of incubation. The decomposition rate was slower at the high LAS concentrations than at the low concentrations. The inoculum acclimation increased the decomposition rate for the high LAS concentrations. The results of this study show great potential for the bioremediation of LAS detergent waste using commercial inoculum in a well-shaped batch bioreactor.
Accelerating Sustainable Proklim in The Food Resilience and Green Economy Awatara, I Gusti Putu Diva; Setyono, Prabang; Widianto, Tri; Susanti, Nani Irma
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 57, No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.99178

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a model for accelerating the transition to  green economy through the implementation of a climate village focused on food security. It introduced a children-friendly digital education program designed to enhance out-of-class learning on climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study also emphasized the integration of Proklim activities within designated areas to minimize the adverse effects of climate change. A survey method was conducted in Sukoharjo Regency with a sample of 160 respondents of Proklim activists. Primary data were collected using questionnaires, FGDs, and quantitative interviews, while secondary data were collected through documentation. The data were analyzed using geographic information systems, structural equation model PLS, vs code software, MySQL, construct, animate, and travel cost methods. The results showed that accelerating the transition to green economy through a food security-based climate village program involved a combination of adaptation, mitigation, and sustainability efforts. The adaptation measures focused on controlling drought, floods, and landslides, enhancing food security, and managing climate-related diseases. Meanwhile, mitigation efforts included effective waste management for both solid and liquid waste, adoption of renewable energy, conservation practices, energy efficiency, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural innovation, and the preservation of vegetation cover. Sustainability was reinforced through the establishment of community groups, promotion of self-reliance, independent funding initiatives, gender-inclusive participation, capacity-building programs, external support, and the development of activities that generate social, economic, and environmental benefits. Digitalization in education is implemented through the Proklim digital platform, KampungIklim.com, which offers out-of-class learning resources on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Proklim activities serve as pilot sites for educational tourism, promoting sustainability by integrating economic value into existing initiatives, including the development of Proklim-based tourism villages.Received: 2024-08-15 Revised: 2024-11-15 Accepted: 2025-02-19 Published: 2025-04-29
Analysis of Heavy Metals Pb and Mn in River Water at Putri Cempo Landfill Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul; Setyono, Prabang; Dzihni, Asfi; Adiningsih, Aulia Rahmatya; Agustina, Aulia Tsalatsa; Rahmadhani, Sakina Enova; Al-Dzahabi, Muhammad Adib; Kencanawardhani, Larasati Gumilang
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i2.600-609

Abstract

Waste is a crucial issue with far-reaching impacts on the environment, public health, and economy. The Putri Cempo landfill receives waste from Surakarta City. Waste can pollute the river near the landfill, given the location of the river that adjoins and is close to residential areas. The purpose of this research was to analyze the river water quality around the Putri Cempo landfill for heavy metals Pb and Mn. The research was conducted by taking samples directly from the river and then analyzing the heavy metal content. The results were compared with river water quality standards according to Indonesian Government Regulation 22/2021. The results showed that the Pb content in river was -0.02392344 mg/L and Mn was 4.206021703 mg/L. From these results, the Pb content in the river did not exceed the quality standard limit, whereas the Mn content exceeded the quality standard limit. It can be concluded that the river water around Putri Cempo landfill has been contaminated with Mn. Heavy metals in high levels can harm living things and the environment, can cause death to aquatic biota and plants, disease in humans, degrade water quality and damage river aesthetics. Further evaluation of stakeholders is required to address heavy metal pollution
Kajian Teknologi Alternatif Pengolahan Sampah Padat Perkotaan menjadi Energi Terbarukan Ramah Lingkungan Syamsiro, Mochamad; Setyono, Prabang; Hariyanti, Kristiana; Sutanto, Gatot
J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): J-Proteksion
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jp.v9i1.1757

Abstract

Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, maka terjadi peningkatan timbunan sampah di hampir semua kota di Indonesia. Sementara kondisi tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah saat ini sudah atau hampir penuh, sehingga tidak bisa menampung sampah lebih banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada solusi jangka pendek untuk menjawab permasalahan kedaruratan sampah ini. Kajian ini menganalisis beberapa teknologi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah sampah padat perkotaan menjadi sumber energi. Dari hasil review, teknologi termal merupakan proses yang paling cepat dan meninggalkan residu yang paling sedikit. Teknologi termal yang dapat diterapkan yaitu pembakaran/insinerasi, gasifikasi, dan pirolisis. Teknologi insinerasi dapat digunakan pada skala besar karena melibatkan proses yang menggunakan ketel uap (boiler) dan turbin. Sementara gasifikasi lebih cocok diterapkan pada skala yang lebih kecil dengan menggunakan mesin gas atau mesin diesel sebagai pembangkit listriknya. Sedangkan pirolisis lebih sesuai untuk jenis sampah homogen dan tertentu seperti plastik dan ban bekas. 
Struktur dan Komposisi Mangrove di Pantai Cengkrong Desa Karanggandu Kabupaten Trenggalek Mughofar, Ahmad; Masykuri, Mohammad; Setyono, Prabang
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2017: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.655 KB)

Abstract

Mangrove Cengkrong memiliki peranan ekologi dan ekonomi yang penting bagi lingkungan, namunkeberadaannya di sekitar Jalur Lintas Selatan (JLS) terancam oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya ekowisata,polusi, dan keberadaan pedagang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisivegetasi mangrove di Pantai Cengkrong. Data didapatkan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan surveilapangan secara eksploratif. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 zonasi dengan cara purposive sampling. Setiapzonasi dibuat 3 plot, yaitu setiap plot diambil data vegetasi mangrove yang meliputi ukuran plot 10 m x 10 muntuk pohon, 5 m x 5 m untuk pancang, 1 m x 1 m untuk semai, semak, dan herba. Analisis vegetasi mangrovemenggunakan Indek Nilai Penting (INP) dengan bantuan microsoft office excel 2007. Indeks dominansi danindeks Shannon-Wienner dihitung untuk mendapatkan indeks keragaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa ditemukan 12 spesies, yaitu Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratiacaseolaris, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora,Xylocarpus granatum, Lumnitzera racemosa, dan Nypa fruticans. Keanekaragaman vegetasi hutan mangrovetergolong baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kerapatan vegetasi diketahui bahwa kondisi hutan mangrove PantaiCengkrong Desa Karanggandu pada umumnya rusak.
Co-Authors -, Sumardiyono Abdul Jabbar, Sa'ad Abdul Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abrari, Faisya Haqqin Achmad Zaky, Fadhil Adiningsih, Aulia Rahmatya Agustina, Aulia Tsalatsa Ahmad Mughofar Ahsani Taqwim, Muhammad Hanif Al-Dzahabi, Muhammad Adib Alim Andini Razes, Widita Ally, Haydar Aprilia, Riska Fenoria Ari Diana Susanti, Ari Diana Ari Probandari Ari Probandari Candraningtyas, Callista Fabiola Dahlan, Irvan Dzihni, Asfi Evi Gravitiani, Evi Evianovita, Dwi Intan Nur FAJAR SETIAWAN Febriansyah, Muhamad Iqbal Hariyanti, Kristiana Hartono Hartono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Hashfi Havyarimana, Clestin Himawan Himawan Himawan, Widhi I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Putu Diva Awatara Jatijagad, Shifaq Jahar Joko Waluyo Kencanawardhani, Larasati Gumilang Kinanthi, Asih Kurniaaji, Bayu Kusumangrum, Lia Lia Kusumaningrum, Lia Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Margono Margono Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Mochamad Syamsiro Mohammad Masykuri Mufadilah, A’la Muhammad Nashir Muzazzinah, Muzazzinah Nancy, Natasha Okid Parama Astirin Pambudi, Siwi Harning Paringsih, Novia Citra Paringsih, Novia Citra Pranolo, Sunu Herwi Pratiwi, Vania Maharani Rizky PUGUH KARYANTO Pujiyati, Pujiyati Purwaka A.N, Muhammad R. Muhammad Amin Sunarhadi Rachmi, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahayu, Putu Elsa Purnama Rahmadhani, Sakina Enova Rahmandani, Suci Wahyu Rukmita, Citha Setia S N, Ilhamnul Zain Safiera, Refiana Nafis Sajidan Sajidan Sembodo, Bregas Siswahjono Tatag Sentot Budi Rahardjo Setiawan, Donny Jati Shodiq, Destama Einstean Sirojd, Milati Jaisyul’usrah SITI RACHMAWATI Siti Rahmawati Suhardono, Sapta Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sunarhadi, M. Amin Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto, nFN Suntoro Suntoro Susanti, Nani Irma Sutanto, Gatot Tathma, Fathia Rizka Ula, Azizatul Ulhaq Fil'ardiani, Nida Wicaksono, Rahadyan Febby Kristian Widianto, Tri Wijayanti, Sovia Wiryanto Wiryanto Yamtinah*, Sri Yudianto, Tri Yustikarini, Rahmawati Yustikarini, Rahmawati Tri