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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia COPE Orbith : Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan FaST : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Asian Journal of Agriculture At-Tajdid : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Langit Biru HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Mahira: Journal of Arabic Studies & Teaching Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals: Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah
Sihono Sihono
Center for Application of Isotope and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Tantangan Politik di Indonesia Tahun 2024: Membangun Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Sihono, Sihono
Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Sosial Rumah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/njpi.2024.v4i2-12

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to present a new perspective on understanding Islamic educational leadership in a dynamic political era, focusing on the political challenges faced by Indonesia in 2024 and how Islamic leadership can anticipate and respond to these challenges.Method – The research method employs a literature review with a critical analysis approach, with data collected from sources such as books, articles, previous studies, and relevant documents.Findings – The research findings identify two main challenges faced by Indonesia in 2024: political polarization and the spread of hoaxes and hate speech. The phenomenon of political polarization involves division among pluralist and Islamic groups, while hoaxes and hate speech affect the integrity and the democratic process. The discussion highlights the importance of effective Islamic educational leadership in addressing these political challenges by reinforcing moderate and tolerant Islamic values and instilling critical thinking skills and digital literacy in the younger generation. Research Implications – The implications of this research underscore the need for Islamic educational leaders who can adapt to the dynamics of politics and society and play a crucial role in shaping a generation capable of critical thinking and facing contemporary challenges wisely.
Optimasi formula nori like product dari Ulva spp., Gracilaria sp. dan gliserol menggunakan metode mixture design : Optimization of nori like product formulation from Ulva spp., Gracilaria sp., and glycerol using mixture design method Sihono, Sihono; Sinurat, Ellya; Fateha, Fateha; Supriyanto, Agus; Suryaningrum, Theresia Dwi; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Fransiska, Dina; Utomo , Bagus Sediadi Bandol; Subaryono, Subaryono; Sedayu, Bakti Berlyanto; Waryanto, Waryanto; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Ramadhan, Wahyu; Fadillah, Hafidz Maulana; Muzayyanah, Alief Laily
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26 (3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v26i3.48337

Abstract

Nori merupakan produk olahan rumput laut Phorphyra spp. yang berbentuk lembaran kering dan memiliki cita rasa khas. Nori kaya akan protein dan disukai konsumen. Tingkat konsumsi nori di Indonesia yang tinggi berdampak pada nilai impor nori yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Rumput laut Phorphyra spp. sebagai bahan baku nori hanya tumbuh di perairan sub tropis. Pengembangan nori dari rumput laut lokal Indonesia perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan produk impor dan meningkatkan nilai tambah rumput laut local. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan formula terbaik nori like product dari Ulva spp, Gracilaria sp., dan gliserol menggunakan metode mixture design berdasarkan mutu fisik dan sensori. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 4 tahap, yaitu pembuatan rancangan formulasi nori dengan Design Expert 13® dan penentuan respon, pembuatan nori, analisis respon yang ditentukan, dan optimasi formula yang direkomendasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada respon sifat fisik, komposisi Ulva spp, Gracilaria sp., dan gliserol serta interaksi antar komponen tidak memengaruhi nilai ketebalan nori, namun secara signifikan memengaruhi nilai kuat tarik dan pemanjangan. Hasil respon terhadap nilai sensori, komposisi Ulva spp, Gracilaria sp., dan gliserol serta interaksi antar komponen tidak memengaruhi nilai warna, kenampakan, dan aroma, namun secara signifikan memengaruhi nilai tekstur dan rasa. Komposisi Ulva spp, Gracilaria sp., dan gliserol serta interaksi antar komponen tidak memengaruhi nilai warna kecerahan (L*), namun secara signifikan memengaruhi nilai redness (a*) dan yellowness (b*). Formula nori like product terbaik adalah Ulva spp 26,9%, Gracilaria sp. 4,9%, dan gliserol 2,2%.
Karakterisasi nori-like product berbasis rumput laut lokal Indonesia dengan variasi penyalut: Characterization of nori-like product based on local Indonesian seaweed with variations of coating Anggraeni Saputri, Sindi; Sinurat, Ellya; Prasetiyo, Himawan; Setyo Sasongko, Agung; Fateha, Fateha; Dwi Cahyadi, Ferry; Beni Rouf, Ahmad; Yulda, Yulda; Sihono, Sihono; Choerun Nissa, Rossy; Hidayat, Hidayat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(5)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i5.53534

Abstract

Nori merupakan makanan kering berbahan baku rumput laut Porphyra sp. Ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap nori berdampak pada nilai impor produk nori yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Ketersediaan rumput laut Porphyra sp. sebagai bahan baku nori terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bahan baku alternatif pengganti Porphyra sp. dalam pembuatan nori. Rumput laut yang melimpah di perairan Indonesia dan berpotensi sebagai bahan baku nori, di antaranya Ulva lactuca, Gracilaria sp., dan Euchema spinosum. Pemanfaatan rumput laut lokal menjadi produk nori memerlukan tambahan bahan sebagai penyalut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan penyalut terbaik dalam pembuatan nori berdasarkan karakteristik sifat sensori dan nilai proksimat. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perbedaan variasi penyalut nori-like product. Penelitian dilakukan tiga tahap, yaitu preparasi rumput laut, pembuatan nori, dan proses penyalutan nori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai organoleptik produk nori dengan penyalut 100% tapioka (F2) lebih disukai panelis dengan nilai rata-rata organoleptik warna 7,89%, tekstur 7,27%, ketampakan 8,42%, aroma 8,02%, rasa 7,84%, dan keseluruhan 7,89%. Variasi penyalut meningkatkan nilai sensori kerenyahan produk nori berbahan rumput laut lokal. Hasil analisis karakteristik kimia menunjukkan bahwa produk nori U. lactuca, Gracilaria sp., dan Eucheuma spinosum dengan variasi penyalut berbeda mempunyai nilai yang berbeda pula. Nori F2 memiliki kandungan protein 8,82%, lemak 20,16%, air 10,31%, abu 12,43%, dan karbohidrat 48,28%. Produk nori rumput laut U. lactuca, Gracilaria sp. dan Eucheuma spinosum dengan variasi penyalut layak untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai produk komersial dari rumput laut lokal.
Karakteristik fisik selulosa dari rumput laut Chaetomorpha crassa yang diekstraksi dengan suhu yang berbeda: Physical characteristics of cellulose from seaweed Chaetomorpha crassa extracted at different temperatures Henggu, Krisman Umbu; Jodi, Jasin Umbu; Ratu, Oksin Hama; Sihono, Sihono; Nurdiansyah, Yopi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(11)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i11.58122

Abstract

Chaetomorpha crassa is a green seaweed that is abundant in Indonesian waters. The utilization of C. crassa is yet to be fully optimized, as seaweed farmers often view it as a nuisance. However, this seaweed contains natural cellulose, which can be used in industrial applications. Consequently, this study aims to determine the optimal temperature for cellulose extraction from C. crassa, focusing on cellulose content, physical characteristics, and diffraction patterns. The cellulose extraction process involves several stages: depigmentation and delignification at extraction temperatures of 60, 70, and 80°C for 12 h, followed by depolymerization using 5% HCl. The biomass was dried at 60°C for 10 h. The parameters analyzed included the degree of crystallinity, density, flowability index, and porosity, as well as the cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose content, and diffraction patterns. The findings indicated that variations in extraction temperatures of 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C significantly affected (p<0.05) the cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, bulk density, tap density, Carr's index, Hausner ratio, and porosity. The optimal conditions for cellulose extraction were achieved at a temperature of 70°C, resulting in an average cellulose content of 74.17%, a degree of crystallinity of 64.13%, bulk density of 0.21 g/cm³, tap density of 0.29 g/cm³, Carr's index of 35.11%, Hausner ratio of 2.48, and porosity of 1.27. Diffraction analysis revealed that the cellulose obtained in this study was predominantly type II cellulose (72.66%), with type I cellulose comprising 27.34%.
Alat Peraga Kendali Pemanas Udara Berbasis Arduino Uno Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Laboratorium Kendali Politeknik Negeri Semarang [A Demonstration Tool of Arduino Based Air Heater Controller to Support Control Laboratory of Politeknik Negeri Semarang] Supriyo, Bambang; Kuntardjo, Samuel Beta; Sihono, Sihono
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this research is to develop and test the demonstration tool of Arduino based air heater controller with Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) based control methods for the temperature range between 50ºC and 70ºC.   Arduino Uno was programmed using C-language to do control tasks and to transfer control data serially to computer via USB port. The selection of the initial PID  parameters are determined using the combination of Relay Feedback method and Ziegler-Nichols  formula.  The control methods were focused on proportional (P), proportional derivative (PD) dan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) with the performance criteria based on overshoot  dan steady state error.  The experimental results show that the PID controllers give best output responses in terms of zero steady state errors, while P and PD controllers still result in steady state errors of about 3ºC. In addition, P controllers still give about 2,5ºC-4ºC fluctuative output values below set points, while the PD and PID have very small fluctuative values and even very close to zero. This laboratory demonstration tool has shown very good PID based controller performance, so it is feasible to be used as a supporting demonstration tool for control system laboratory in Politeknik Negeri Semarang or even other universities.
The influence of physics laboratory standardization on the learning interest in physics Fauzi Syaiful Kamal, Muhammad; Oktamaypasha, Rias; Kusmiatun, Ari; Susi Astuti, Tri; Sihono, Sihono; waraz
COPE: Caraka Olah Pikir Edukatif Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DRPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cope.v29i2.91994

Abstract

The physics laboratory plays an essential role in science learning as it supports experiments that enhance students’ conceptual understanding and learning interest. This study aimed to analyze the standardization level of the physics laboratory at SMA Negeri 1 Turi and its relationship with the learning interest of grade X and XI students. A descriptive method with a mixed-methods approach using an Explanatory Sequential design was employed through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that laboratory infrastructure (90%) and facilities (87%) were categorized as very good, while personnel (33%) were lacking and management (62.7%) was only sufficient. Laboratory implementation in learning scored (67.5%) in the good category, but its use as an assessment tool was not optimal. Questionnaires and interviews indicated that practicum activities increased students’ enthusiasm, although limited personnel and weak management made them irregular. Thus, the physics laboratory at SMA Negeri 1 Turi is very good in infrastructure and facilities but requires improvement in personnel and management to effectively support students’ learning interest.Keywords: laboratory standardization; management; learning interest; physics
Strengthening Religious Moderation through Islamic Religious Education Values at Public Senior High School 1 Bambanglipuro Bantul Sihono, Sihono; Cahyo, Septian Dwi
HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/hjie.2024.41-01

Abstract

This study investigates the enhancement of religious moderation by implementing Islamic religious education values at Public Senior High School 1 Bambanglipuro, Bantul. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, data were gathered using observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The research is underpinned by Thomas Lickona's theory of value education, emphasising the role of value education in shaping character and behaviour. Participants included the principal, teachers, and students selected through purposive sampling to provide comprehensive insights. The findings highlight integrating critical Islamic values such as faith, honesty, obedience, and tolerance into the school's curriculum. These values are conveyed through classroom activities, extracurricular programs, and school culture, resulting in notable improvements in student behaviour, reduced inter-religious conflicts, and enhanced attitudes of tolerance and respect. The study underscores the effectiveness of Islamic religious education in promoting religious moderation and fostering a peaceful and pluralistic society. Implications for educational policy and practice are significant, suggesting that incorporating structured moral education can play a crucial role in achieving societal harmony. Recommendations include the nationwide adoption of similar educational programs and ongoing professional development for educators to ensure sustained positive impacts. Future research should expand to include more schools and regions to validate these findings further and explore additional factors influencing the success of religious moderation initiatives in educational settings.
Radicle emergence as a rapid indicator of sorghum seed vigor to predict mean germination time, vigor index, and field emergence KUSUMAWARDANA, ADITYA; ILYAS, SATRIYAS; QADIR, ABDUL; TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS, TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS; HUMAN, SOERANTO; SIHONO, SIHONO
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100100

Abstract

Abstract. Kusumawardana A, Ilyas S, Qadir A, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Human S, Sihono. 2026. Radicle emergence as a rapid indicator of sorghum seed vigor to predict mean germination time, vigor index, and field emergence. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100124. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100124. This study aimed to develop a standardized radicle emergence test for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) seeds by determining the optimal single-count timing and temperature for the simultaneous assessment of seed vigor and viability. This test was conducted by calculating the percentage of seeds whose radicles had emerged by at least 2 mm in length during a single observation period at the beginning of germination. Seed lots with low radicle emergence rates showed slow germination, reflecting an early physiological indicator of seed deterioration and a key factor contributing to reduced vigor. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with one factor: 12 sorghum genotypes, and four replications (blocks). Radicle length was measured at 2-h intervals from 40 to 48 h, with a minimum length of 2 mm. Results of radicle emergence (production of 2 mm radicle) at 25°C and alternating temperatures 20⇔30°C for 44 h (the optimal time), mean germination time, germination percentage, germination speed, vigor index, maximum growth potential, tetrazolium test, and field emergence were compared using 12 genotypes of sorghum seeds with standard germination above 83%. The single counts of radicle emergence performed at 25°C and 20⇔30°C were highly correlated with key vigor and viability indicators. Correlations with vigor-related traits, such as mean germination time (R²=0.87-0.81), vigor index (R²=0.83-0.89), germination speed (R²=0.73-0.71), and field emergence (R²=0.77-0.70), were strong, as were those with viability parameters, including standard germination (R²=0.66-0.59) and tetrazolium test results (R²=0.58-0.52). This study concludes that a single count of radicle emergence at 44 h, conducted at either 25°C or 20⇔30°C, is a method for simultaneous assessment of seed vigor (mean germination time, vigor index, germination speed, and field emergence) and viability in sorghum, offering a significant improvement over more time-consuming tests, such as germination test that requires 10 days.
Co-Authors Abdul Qadir Agung Setyo Sasongko Agus Heri Purnomo, Agus Heri Agus Supriyanto Aji, Achmad Fahrul Anggraeni Saputri, Sindi Ari Kusmiatun Bagus Sediadi Bandol Utomo, Bagus Sediadi Bandol Bambang Supriyo, Bambang Beni Rouf, Ahmad Cahyo, Septian Dwi Choerun Nissa, Rossy Dadi Dadi Dewi, Fera Roswita Diana Natalia Fadillah, Hafidz Maulana Fateha, Fateha Fatkhulloh, Amal Fauzi Syaiful Kamal, Muhammad Ferry Dwi Cahyadi Fikri, Muhammad Nahjul Fransiska, Dina Hamami, Tasman Hanifatunnisa, Hanifatunnisa Hawis H Madduppa HEDI INDRA JANUAR Henggu, Krisman Umbu Herwanto, Djoko Hidayat Hidayat Isbah, Moh Faliqul Iswanti, Iswanti Jodi, Jasin Umbu Kalbuana, Nawang Kartika, Vinda Setya Krismonadi, Fani Kuntardjo, Samuel Beta Kustiariyah Tarman KUSUMAWARDANA, ADITYA Lesvinanda, Adhelia Shelyn Mandar, Yasri Mardiyana, Indri Mubarok, Hadziq Muzayyanah, Alief Laily N. Nurjanah Nadlifah, Nadlifah Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Nurdiansyah, Yopi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe Oktamaypasha, Rias P, M. Cahyo Ardi Pangestuti , Puji Pangestuti, Puji Prasetiyo, Himawan Rahmawati, Nur Widya Ratu, Oksin Hama Riyanto Saputro Rochmanto, Raditya Artha Rokhimawan, M Agung SATRIYAS ILYAS Sedayu, Bakti Berlyanto Singgih Wibowo, Singgih Sinurat, Ellya Soeranto Human Sri Astuti Subaryono Subaryono, Subaryono Supriyati . Suryaningrum, Theresia Dwi Suryono Suryono Susi Astuti, Tri syahid Syahid, syahid Th. Dwi Suryaningrum Tias, Rianda Ayu Ritnaning Trikoesoemaningtyas Utomo , Bagus Sediadi Bandol Wahyu Ramadhan Wahyu Sulistiyo waraz Waryanto, Waryanto Yulda, Yulda