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Journal : Timorese Journal of Public Health

Testing the Effectiveness of Temephos on the Mortality of Aedes sp. Mosquito Larvae in Oesapa Sub-District, Kelapa Lima, Kupang City Ratu, Fernando Simson; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i1.6938

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease with the potential for outbreaks/outbreaks caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes sp mosquito vector. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia noted that in 2017 there were 68,407 dengue cases with 493 deaths. In 2018 it decreased to 53,075 cases with 344 deaths or 0.64% CFR. In January 2019, dengue cases increased sharply when compared to the previous year, from 6,167 cases with 43 deaths or 0.69% CFR to 13,683 cases with 132 deaths or 0.96% CFR. DHF cases in NTT in the last three years have decreased, namely in 2016 there were 665 cases, in 2017 there were 542 or 10.3/100,000 and in 2018 there was a decline again by 210 cases with one death or CFR 0.48 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of the use of temephos on the mortality of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, namely temephos which was sown, wrapped in gauze and wrapped in plastic and the control was not given any treatment. The number of samples was 250 larvae . Analysis of the data used was the Kruskal Wallis Test. The results of the analysis of the -Value value of 0.257 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant difference in the mortality of Aedes sp larvae in each treatment group. The highest average mortality of Aedes sp larvae was in the treatment of sown temephos, which was 12,50 while the wrapped in plastic group had the lowest average of 8,50. Researchers hope that the community can participate in dengue vector control by implementing the use of temephos in their respective households.
Relationship between Individu Characteristics and Environmental Condution of Houses with Pneumonia in Children Under Five at Tarus Health Center Taopan, Sumardiana; Purnawan, Sigit; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v6i2.8516

Abstract

Tarus Health Center, have 358 cases of pneumonia in children under the age of five in 2018, 377 cases in 2019, and 138 fewer cases in 2020. The goal of this study was to examine the variables that affect the prevalence of pneumonia in children at the Tarus Health Center between the ages of 12-59 months. Analytical observation with a case control design is the methodology employed. Simple random sampling is the sampling method employed. 34 respondents made up the case sample and 34 respondents made up the control sample in this study. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data. The findings indicated that there was no significant relationship between the type of floor (p-value 0.474 with OR 2.214) and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five, but there was a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.013 with OR 5.250), low birth weight (p-value 0.027 with OR 3.519), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.025 with OR 3.656), and wall type (p-value 0.007 with OR 4.643). Prevention of pneumonia can be done by improving the nutritional status of children, giving exclusive breastfeeding and using types of walls that meet health requirements, namely made of walls.
Gambaran Sanitasi Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kelurahan Lasiana tahun 2019 Fangidae, Astry Yonitha; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Ndoen, Honey. I.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i4.2145

Abstract

Diarrhea problems due to contamination with Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water depots have become known in Kupang City. This is supported by Telan of the 2015 study in the work area of the Oepoi Community Health Center in the city of Kupang, in which it is found that 20% of the DAMIU are contaminated with E. coli bacteria. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the DAMIU operator, the hygiene of the DAMIU devices, the personal hygiene and the description of the bacteriological content in DAMIU in the village of Lasiana in 2019 and also the bacteriological content of drinking water in DAMIU. This research is done at DAMIU in Lasiana Village. The time of the study was carried out from January to July 2019. The population in this study was the total DAMIU in the Lasiana district, which was 21 DAMIU. This study uses a Purposive Sampling technique so that the sample of this study is 10 DAMIU families located in the Lasiana district. The results of this study show that: The total bacteriological content of E. coli that does not meet the requirements is 60% DAMIU. For the renovation of DAMIU devices that do not meet 80% of the requirement. The number of DAMIU operators with a good level of knowledge is 90%. This does not mean good criteria for DAMIU body care. The conclusion is that DAMIU in Lasiana still does not meet the requirements of both bacteriological requirements as well as device hygiene and personal hygiene of the operator. Suggestions for the health office and DAMIU owners to comply with DAMIU hygiene standards more carefully and decisively.
Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School Belu District Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika; Manurung, Imelda F. E; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.3223

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health can have a good impact and prevent the occurrence of deviations in sexual behavior among adolescents. Report from the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in Belu Regency in 2019, there were 102 cases of unwanted pregnancy and more cases of unwanted pregnancy occurred in young girls aged 15-19 years.(P2TP2A, 2019). The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence the sexual behavior of adolescents in the Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 115 students of class XI and XII at SMK Kesehatan Cartintes Atambua and the sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 115 people. The results of the analysis showed that there were 79 people (68.7%) who had good knowledge about reproductive health and 36 people (31.3%) had less knowledge. Permissive attitude towards sexual behavior as much78 people (67.8%) and non-permissive attitudes as many as 37 people (32.2%). The role of good peers as many as 100 people (87.0%) and the role of bad peers as much 15people (13.0%). There were 70 people (60.9%) who were not exposed to pornography media and 45 people (39.1%) were exposed to pornographic media. Adolescent sexual behavior among students of the Atambua Cartintes Health Vocational School as many as 113 people (98.3%) had done it and 2 people (1.7%) had never done sexual behavior. Suggestions for schools can provide materials related to Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR), hold a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R) program in schools, and participate in supporting government programs related to adolescent problems
Factors Affecting The Achievement Of The Student's Learning Outcomes Faculty Of Public Health During Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Zamila, Zakya; Hinga, Indiati A. Tedju; Riwu, Yuliana Radja
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.5092

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health threat with the highest number of deaths. Government efforts to disrupt the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by implementing online learning. The shift in teaching methods from face-to-face to online lectures has an impact on student performance. The aim of this study is to describe the factors related to student performance at the Faculty of Public Health during the online lecture during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were students from the Faculty of Public Health in semester IV and VI who had given face-to-face lectures as well as online lectures with a total sample of 85 people in a stratified random sample. the result showed that the lerning performance of the student of faculty of public health in online lectures increased with the learning motivation of the students in the middle category namely 81 people (95.2%). The family factor for online lectures was in the middle range, namely 51 people (65%). The students learning facilities are in the high category, namely 74 people (87%), while the students with facilities in the lower category are 5 people (5.88%). Instructor suggestion can improve service quality during online lectures to improve student performance.
Factors Related to Participation at the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Koeloda Health Center Golewa District Ngada Regency Nguku, Marianus; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6509

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a community-based health service unit built on the idea of ​​the community and the interests of the elderly. Posyandu activities for the elderly aim to provide opportunities for them to obtain basic health services, so that they can maintain their quality of life.The problems that exist in the posyandu for the elderly are the lack of visits by the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly, the distance from the house is far and the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly in the Koeloda Health Center work area, Golewa District, Ngada Regency in 2020. This study is an analytical survey research using a case control design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the working area of ​​the Koeloda Public Health Center, with a population of 1050 and the number of samples in this study were 38 case samples and 38 control samples selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis tests, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and elderly participation in the elderly posyandu (p = 0.00); (OR=3.399), and there is a relationship between the distance from the house and the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly (p=0.001); (OR = 6.067), while the variable that has no relationship is the level of education (p = 0.169). It is recommended to provide counseling and information to the elderly and their families to always encourage the elderly to always be actively involved in the posyandu for the elderly.
Co-Authors Abigail Mega Adi Susanti Nenabu Agnes Alvionita Ance Amelya Betsalonia Sir Antonius Hendrikus Suban Liwu Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Carolin Florinia Rangku Chandra Yudit Fora Defika Adriana Leonora Ello Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewi Kelele Dua, Katarina Fangidae, Astry Yonitha Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka Francelina Ivanty Sao Da Fransiskus Yanto Seran Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indiati A. Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Imelda F. E. Manurung Ina Kii, Patricia Nathania Indriati A Tedju Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Irene Maria Bili Jenau, Priska Lidia Junias, Marylin Susanti Lemensi Mbulung, Eufrasia Limbu, Ribka Littik, Serlie K A Magdarani Kuku Yowa Magho Naga, Disa Clarita Malaikosa, Lianna Melina Manurung, Imelda F. E Margareta Abainpah Maria Yosephina Desita Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey. I. Ndun, Helga J N Ndun, Helga J.N. Nguku, Marianus Ni Kadek Indria Mandala Putri Novita Scolastica Amsikan Novitasari Novitasari Pakan, Sikhry Christian Max Pelle, Santy Nurfiani Pellondou, Deflin Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis Purnawan, Sigit Ratu, Fernando Simson Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rina Waty Sirait Rosalina Lepu Sahdan, Mustakim Santi Batu Sariana Kadja Sarci Magdalena Toy Septiani, Ryska Sintya Serlie K.A. Littik Soleman Landi Sontania Magdalena Carnance Sine Syamruth, Yendris K. Takaeb, Afrona E L Takaeb, Afrona E.L Tanesab, Delto Loisandro Tanti Rahayu Taopan, Sumardiana Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tefa, Dhea Natalin Toy, Sarci M Wahyuni, M. M. Dwi Weraman, Pius Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Febriani Parera Yusak, Cindy Putri Zamila, Zakya