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SEBARAN DAN UKURAN KOLONI SARANG RAYAP POHON Nasutitermes sp (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE) DI PULAU SEBESI LAMPUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Kuswanto, Eko; Pratama, Anisa Oktina Sari
Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Nopember 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research on the distribution and colony size of nests of Nasutitermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) have been conducted in Sebesi Island, Lampung. The method used in this study is a direct observation on the northern coast Sebesi Island. The results showed there were 60 nests of termite Nasutitermes sp. on the nine hosted tree species, i.e. Spandias sp., Leucaena leucocephala, Cocos nucifera, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Moringa oleifera, Rhizophora apiculata, Delonix regia, Pandanus sp., and Morinda citrifolia. These termite nests vary in size. Direct counting on two nests indicates that colony size of Nasutitermes sp. on the nest sized 0.00828 m3 were 20,192 individuals and on the nest sized 0.1756 m3 were 35,086 individuals.The result of the the research gives contribution source of learning material in biology learning. Kata Kunci: Nasutitermes sp, rayap pohon, sebaran, ukuran sarang  
SEBARAN DAN UKURAN KOLONI SARANG RAYAP POHON Nasutitermes sp (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE) DI PULAU SEBESI LAMPUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Eko Kuswanto; Anisa Oktina Sari Pratama
Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Nopember 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v3i2.261

Abstract

Research on the distribution and colony size of nests of Nasutitermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) have been conducted in Sebesi Island, Lampung. The method used in this study is a direct observation on the northern coast Sebesi Island. The results showed there were 60 nests of termite Nasutitermes sp. on the nine hosted tree species, i.e. Spandias sp., Leucaena leucocephala, Cocos nucifera, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Moringa oleifera, Rhizophora apiculata, Delonix regia, Pandanus sp., and Morinda citrifolia. These termite nests vary in size. Direct counting on two nests indicates that colony size of Nasutitermes sp. on the nest sized 0.00828 m3 were 20,192 individuals and on the nest sized 0.1756 m3 were 35,086 individuals.The result of the the research gives contribution source of learning material in biology learning. Kata Kunci: Nasutitermes sp, rayap pohon, sebaran, ukuran sarang  
Aplikasi campuran serbuk kayu pinus dan fipronil sebagai umpan rayap tanah Macrotermes gilvus (Hagen) (Isoptera: Termitidae) di Bandung Amran Amran; Intan Ahmad; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Eko Kuswanto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.777 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.2.73

Abstract

In this study, termite bait comprising pinewood of sawdust and a slow action insecticide, fipronil, was made and applied to control subterranean termite Macrotermes gilvus (Hagen) (Isoptera: Termitidae) in Bandung. Colony size was measured using capture-mark-release-recapture prior to the bait application, along with the measurement of wood consumption at each station.  Colony foraging populations at all stations were estimated to be 77,951 termites, with mean wood consumption rates ranging from 0.02 to 6.16 g/station/day. Observation at 18 stations installed with bait consisted of 40 ppm fipronil mixed with pinewood sawdust showed that number of foraging activity termites was effectively reduced in 40 days. It is concluded that fipronil-treated pinewood sawdust bait is effective in controlling the population of foraging M. gilvus workers in 40 days.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KAMAD TERHADAP PEDAGOGIK DAN PROFESIONAL GURU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG PUTRA, HAFIZ RIWATAMA; ROMLAH, ROMLAH; KUSWANTO, EKO
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v4i2.2901

Abstract

This research discusses the influence of kamad leadership on improving teacher pedagogy and professionalism in Bandar Lampung City. This research aims to analyze the influence of kamad leadership on teacher pedagogy and professionalism in Bandar Lampung City. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research method used is the correlational method. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation with kamad, and a questionnaire in the form of Google Form. The population used by researchers was all State Madrasahs in Bandar Lampung City with a total of 409 Certified Teachers. By using Robert & Morgan's theory, we obtained a sample of 199 Certified Teachers. Data analysis used the product moment test, Cronbach's alpha test, normality test, simple regression test and multiple regression test using SPSS. The results of the findings in the field show: (1) The results of research on the influence of kamad leadership on pedagogy in Bandar Lampung City which was analyzed using SPSS in the summary table with an R-Square of only 12%. According to the interpretation criteria on the Likert scale, it is in the very low category, namely 0% -20%, so it is stated that the influence of kamad leadership on pedagogy in Bandar Lampung City is in the very low category. (2) The influence of kamad leadership on professional teachers in Bandar Lampung City which was analyzed using SPSS was only 14.4%. According to the interpretation criteria on the Likert scale, it is in the very low category, namely 0% -20%, so it is stated that the influence of kamad leadership on professional teachers in Bandar Lampung City is in the very low category. (3) The influence of kamad leadership on teacher pedagogy and professionalism in Bandar Lampung City is only 14.7%. According to the interpretation criteria on a Likert scale, it is in the very low category, namely 0% -20%, so it is stated that the influence of kamad leadership on teacher pedagogy and professionalism in Bandar Lampung City is in the very low category. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap peningkatan pedagogik dan professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap pedagogik dan professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dengan kamad, dan kuesioner berupa Google Form. Populasi yang digunakan peneliti adalah seluruh Madrasah Negeri di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah Guru Sertifikasi 409 orang. Dengan menggunakan teori Robert & Morgan, sehingga mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 199 Guru Sertifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji product moment, uji alfa cronbach, uji normalitas, uji regresi sederhana dan uji regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil temuan dilapangan menunjukkan : (1) Hasil penelitian pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap pedagogik di Kota Bandar Lampung yang di analisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS pada tabel summary dengan R-Square hanya 12%. Menurut kriterian interpretasi dalam skala likert bahwa termasuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 0%-20%, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap pedagogik di Kota Bandar Lampung yaitu kategori sangat rendah. (2) Pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung yang di analisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS hanya 14,4%. Menurut kriterian interpretasi dalam skala likert bahwa termasuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 0%-20%, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung kategori sangat rendah. (3) Pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap pedagogik dan professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung hanya 14,7%. Menurut kriterian interpretasi dalam skala likert bahwa termasuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 0%-20%, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan kamad terhadap pedagogik dan professional guru di Kota Bandar Lampung kategori sangat rendah.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Pasar Lokal: Studi Kasus Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi Kota Metro Sahid Dian Mulyadi, Muh Iftikar; HS, MA Achlami; Fariza Makmun; Eko Kuswanto
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2024.vol7(2).20175

Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Strategi pemberdayaan dapat diimplikasikan melalui program dan kegiatan yang diinisiasi oleh individu, kelompok atau komunitas, maupun pemerintah yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap kondisi yang ada di masyarakat. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat tentu dapat dilihat dengan terwujudnya kesejahteraan yang kontinu atau berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui program dan aktivitas Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokmentasi. Data primer penelitian ini adalah Penggagas Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi dan Pengelola serta Anggota Komunitas Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi. Adapun data sekundernya melalui beberapa sumber pustaka seperti artikel jurnal, artikel berita, buku dan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perwujudan pemberdayaan ekonomi pada masyarakat di Yosomulyo diimplikasikan melalui tahapan pemberdayaan pembangunan kesadaran, penguatan kapasitas, dan pelaksanaan. Dimana pada strategi pelaksanaan pemberdayaan diwujudkan melalui program pesantren kewirausahaan serta pasar Ahad. Akibat pengembangan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, terdapat indikator keberhasilan pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui aktivitas Payungi dengan terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dilihat dari peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan berkembangnya sumber daya manusia. Kendala utama terdapat pada pengimplementasian pemberdayaan masyarakat di Yosomulyo Pelangi yakni terdapat pada pembangunan kesadaran, yang dimana masyarakat atau anggota komunitas Payungi tidak memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan ini, mitigasi risiko dari hambatan ini, pihak Payungi secara rutin melaksanakan kegiatan Pesantren Wirausaha pada setiap malam Kamis yang diperuntukkan pada anggotanya, pada kegiatan tersebut masyarakat atau anggota diberikan penguatan berupa bimbingan yang bisa meningkatkan kesadaran, jika kegiatan ini tidak diikuti oleh anggota Payungi, maka dampaknya akan menyulitkan masyarakat atau anggota menuju proses pemberdayaan dengan tahapan pelaksanaan.
Utilization of Maggot Larvae (Hermetia illucens) for Processing Food Waste at the UIN Raden Intan Lampung Canteen Listiana, Ika; Marlina, Marlina; Kuswanto, Eko; Hoya, Ade Lenty
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.511-516

Abstract

Waste management using maggot larvae (Hermetia illucens) can be an innovative strategy for reducing organic waste. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of maggot larvae in processing organic waste at the UIN Raden Intan Lampung Canteen. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) technique with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The observed parameters were duration, residue, and maggot weight. The organic waste used included vegetables, fruits, rice, and bones. The results showed that for bone and rice waste, maggots were able to reduce waste by 80%, producing an average residue of 141.3 grams with a decomposition duration of 515 minutes and a final maggot weight of 320.67 grams. For fruit and vegetable waste, maggots reduced waste by 58%, producing an average residue of 293 grams with a decomposition duration of 395 minutes and a final maggot weight of 560.33 grams. For mixed waste, maggots reduced waste by 81% with a decomposition duration of 496.6 minutes and a final maggot weight of 430.3 grams.
Enhancing students' creative thinking skills through creative problem solving in green schools: A sustainable approach to learning Pratama, Anisa O. S.; Handoko, Akbar; Kuswanto, Eko; Asnawi, Daffa Rahmanda
Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol 8, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/aijbe.v8i1.73057

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Creative Problem Solving model on the creative thinking skills of class XII high school students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the matched-only pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study consisted of 167 students. The research sample was obtained using the cluster random sampling technique, resulting in an experimental class of 34 students and a control class of 34 students. The instruments used were tests, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using the MANOVA test. The results show that the N-Gain value for creative thinking skills in the experimental class is higher than in the control class, specifically 0.58 0.36. Therefore, it can be concluded that using the Creative Problem Solving learning model significantly influences the creative thinking skills of class XII high school students.
Analysis of the Benefits of Biopore Infiltration Holes in Pengabdian Park Tiyuh Mulya Jaya, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, Lampung Listiana, Ika; Kuswanto, Eko; Sari Pratama, Anisa Oktina
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v14i1.9259

Abstract

Environmental problems caused by the decrease in green open spaces (RTH) and the increasing land conversion have disrupted the water infiltration system, leading to flooding during the rainy season and droughts during the dry season. One solution that can be implemented is the use of biopore infiltration holes (LRB) as a groundwater conservation method. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of LRB in reducing rainwater runoff at Taman Pengabdian Tiyuh Mulya Jaya, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and rainfall intensity measurement. The research site covers an area of ±2100 m², with 21 LRBs applied. Data analysis was carried out to determine the optimal placement of LRBs, the ideal number of infiltration holes, and the volume of water absorbed. The results show that LRBs are effective in increasing water infiltration into the ground, reducing puddles, and maintaining groundwater availability. In this study, the total rainwater storage volume obtained was approximately ±37745.72 L, the application of LRBs has contributed to addressing rainwater runoff issues and supporting environmental conservation efforts. Therefore, the effectiveness in handling runoff water reached 43%. Keywords: Biopore Infiltration Holes, Water Availability, Runoff Water Management
Analysis of the Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Values Safira, Salma Shafi; Kuswanto, Eko; Pratama, Anisa Oktina Sari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i4.9096

Abstract

Education plays a crucial role in supporting the achievement of the SDGs, especially through the integration of ESD principles in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ESD values in environmental aspects at Kalirejo 1 Junior High School, which is a provincial Adiwiyata school. This research uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Informants in this study included the principal, vice principal for curriculum, science teachers who were also Adiwiyata team leaders, and student representatives from nine extracurricular activities (two students per extracurricular activity). This study evaluated 99 ESD indicators in the environmental aspect, and the results showed that 94 indicators (95%) had been successfully implemented, which include natural resources, climate change, rural development, sustainable urbanization, and disaster prevention and mitigation. These practices have been integrated into the Merdeka Curriculum, both through learning activities and school culture that builds environmental awareness. However, there are still some challenges, namely the non-optimal drainage system and water conservation facilities, such as biopores. This shows that Kalirejo 1 Junior High School has a strong commitment to implementing sustainable education. However, there is still room for improvement so that the implementation of ESD at 1 Kalirejo Junior High School can run more thoroughly, effectively, and sustainably in the future.
PENGARUH RENDAMAN AKAR PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia) TERHADAP MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens) Rudini, Mahmud; Kuswanto, Eko; Listiana, Ika; Prathama, Achmad Yoga
Biospecies Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v18i1.36464

Abstract

Male betta fish have high commercial value as they are highly favored by many people. Efforts to increase the number of male fish can be carried out through masculinization. This research used a quantitative approach with an experimental method, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The highest percentage of male betta fish was obtained in treatment P3, reaching 63.77%, while the lowest percentage was found in the negative control (K-), at 38.75%. Masculinization of betta fish through immersion in Eurycoma longifolia root extract resulted in the highest percentage of male fish when soaked for 8 hours, increasing the sex ratio by 25.02% compared to the untreated control (negative control). Meanwhile, the percentage difference between soaking in Eurycoma longifolia root extract for 8 hours at a concentration of 20 mg/L and administering 17alpha-methyltestosterone for 4 hours at a concentration of 2 mg/L (positive control) was 6.38%. The immersion method with different durations had a significant effect on the percentage of male betta fish. The best soaking duration was found in treatment P1, with a soaking time of 2 hours, resulting in the highest betta fish survival rate of 85% and a male percentage of 62.66%.