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All Journal Biospecies Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Jurnal Biodjati Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Pijar MIPA Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Eko Kuswanto
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Aktifitas Tabir Surya dari Kombinasi Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa) dan Ganggang Hijau (Haematococus pluviaris) Secara In Vitro Indarto, Indarto; Ikhsan, Habibul; Kuswanto, Eko
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v1i2.10930

Abstract

Sun exposure can cause adverse effects such as skin damage by inducing photoaging, photocarcinogenesis, even cause skin cancer through its direct effect on target cells. Nowdays, sunscreen products are dominated by synthetic chemicals that can have side effects, so it is necessary to return to natural ingredients to overcome them. The aim of this study was to observe the sunscreen activity of a combination of Curcuma longa and Haematococus pluvialis extracts in vitro using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The sunscreen activity was tested by measuring the absorbance of the combination of Curcuma longa and Haematococus pluvialis extracts in a ratio of 3:1 (C1), 1:1 (C2), and 3:1 (C3) at a concentration of 100 ppm and a wavelength of 290-320 nm. The absorbance data is then determined by the SPF value using the Mansur equation. Sunscreen activity is indicated by the SPF value, the greater the SPF value, the better the sunscreen activity. The results show that the highest SPF value is the combination sample C3 with  SPF value of 31.51 and is classified as ultra protection sunscreen. AbstrakPaparan sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan efek buruk seperti kerusakan kulit dengan menginduksi photoaging, photocarsinogenesis bahkan dapat menyebabkan kanker kulit pada manusia melalui pengaruh langsung pada sel sasaran. Produk tabir surya saat ini didominasi oleh bahan-bahan kimia sintetis yang dapat memberikan efek samping, sehingga perlu kembali ke bahan alami untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat aktifitas tabir surya kombinasi ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma longa) dan alga hijau (Haematococus plivialis) secara in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Pengujian aktivitas tabir surya dengan mengukur absorbansi kombinasi ekstrak Curcuma longa dan Haematococus pluvialis dengan perbandingan 3:1 (C1), 1:1 (C2), dan 3:1 (C3) pada konsentrasi 100 ppm dengan panjang gelombang 290-320 nm. Data absorbansi selanjutnya ditentukan nilai SPF nya menggunakan persamaan Masur. Aktifitas tabir surya ditunjukkan dari nilai SPF, semakin besar nilai SPF maka aktifitas tabir suryanya semakin bagus. Hasil menunjukkan nilai SPF tertinggi yaitu sampel kombinasi C3 dengan nilai SPF sebesar 31,51 dan digolongkan perlindungan tabir surya proteksi ultra. 
Analisis Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Pertanian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Ardianti, Indah Marlina; Sania, Laelatus; Kuswanto, Eko; Alkausar, Triawan
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v3i2.19027

Abstract

The majority of the population in Pekon Tegal Binangun are farmers who utilize land in the agriculture and plantation sectors. In managing their land, farmers strive to optimize yields. Natural resource management must be sustainable to ensure the preservation of environmental resources. The objective of this research is to determine whether the agricultural management system falls under sustainable agriculture and to understand the impact of locally wise agricultural resource management activities on environmental conservation efforts in Pekon Tegal Binangun. This study is a qualitative research conducted in the field. The subjects of the study are farmers in Pekon Tegal Binangun. The research data consist of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Model. The analysis results indicate that the agricultural management system in Pekon Tegal Binangun still adheres to conventional agricultural practices and does not meet the organic farming indicators outlined in SNI 6729:2016 on Organic Farming.AbstrakMayoritas penduduk Pekon Tegal Binangun adalah petani yang memanfaatkan lahan dalam sektor pertanian dan perkebunan. Dalam pengelolaan petani memanfaatkan lahan dengan baik agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Pengelolaan SDA harus keberkelanjutan agar sumber daya alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan pertanian apakah termasuk sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dan mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan pengelolaan sumber daya alam pertanian berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap upaya pelestarian lingkungan di Pekon Tegal Binangun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petani di Pekon Tegal Binangun. Data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan pertanian yang ada di Pekon Tegal Binangun masih menerapkan sistem pertanian konvensional dan belum memenuhi indikator pertanian organik yang terdapat pada SNI 6729:2016 tentang Pertanian Organik
Optimalisasi Energi Terbarukan: Transformasi Listrik di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung Melalui Panel Surya Mughofar, Ahmad; Lia, Vina Puspita; Kuswanto, Eko
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v3i2.19193

Abstract

The continuous utilization of fossil energy has resulted in serious impacts on the environment and the Earth. In order to reduce the use of environmentally harmful fossil energy, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, as one of the eco-friendly campuses in Indonesia, is committed to transitioning to renewable energy, particularly through the use of solar panels to generate electrical energy. The aims of this research were to evaluate the effectiveness and utilization of solar panels in the male dormitory building of Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung in meeting electricity needs. The research methodology involves observation, interviews, and questionnaire completion as data collection efforts. The research findings indicate that solar panels generate an average of 381.33 watts of electricity per day, equivalent to 13.24% of the maximum electrical power that can be produced. However, the contribution of solar panels covers only 0.20% of the total electricity needs in the male dormitory building. Upon further analysis, the effectiveness of solar panels in meeting electricity needs, particularly for lighting in the building, is only 13.94%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the contribution of electrical energy generated by solar panels to the total and lighting needs in the male dormitory building is considered "ineffective."AbstrakPemanfaatan energi fosil secara terus menerus telah mengakibatkan dampak serius pada lingkungan dan bumi. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil yang merugikan alam, UIN Raden Intan Lampung sebagai salah satu kampus ramah lingkungan di Indonesia berkomitmen untuk beralih ke energi terbarukan, khususnya melalui penggunaan panel surya dalam memproduksi energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas dan pemanfaatan panel surya di gedung asrama putra Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik.Metode penelitian melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner sebagai upaya pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya menghasilkan rata-rata 381,33 watt listrik setiap hari, yang setara dengan 13,24% dari daya listrik maksimum yang dapat dihasilkan. Meskipun demikian, kontribusi panel surya hanya mencakup 0,20% dari total kebutuhan listrik di gedung asrama putra. Ketika dianalisis lebih lanjut, efektivitas panel surya terhadap kebutuhan listrik khususnya untuk penerangan di gedung tersebut hanya sebesar 13,94%.Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya terhadap kebutuhan total maupun penerangan di gedung asrama putra dinilai sebagai "tidak efektif."
Masculinization of Cupang Fish (Betta splendens) Using Rujak Polo Fruit (Tribulus terrestris) Through Immersion Method Rudini, Mahmud; Hidayat, Nurul; Kuswanto, Eko; Listiana, Ika
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v4i2.24461

Abstract

Male betta fish have high commercial value, making it more effective and profitable if only males are produced and reared. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit on the masculinization of betta fish (Betta splendens) using an immersion method. This research is quantitative. The population in this study consisted of the entire larval population of betta fish. A sample of 300 seven-day-old betta fish larvae was taken from this population and divided into 5 containers, each containing 20 larvae. The sampling technique used was Probability Sampling. Data collection was conducted with 5 treatments, each with 3 repetitions. The data obtained were tested using a One Way ANOVA or analysis of variance with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the average data obtained from each treatment group differed significantly. The best dosage concentration in this study was treatment P2 with a concentration of 2 mg/L, resulting in the highest percentage of male betta fish at 84.49%.AbstrakIkan cupang jantan memiliki nilai komersial tinggi, sehingga akan lebih efektif dan menguntungkan bila hanya diproduksi dan dipelihara jenis jantan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh buah tumbuhan rujak polo (Tribulus terrestris) terhadap maskulinisasi ikan cupang (Betta splendens) dengan metode perendaman. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan larva ikan cupang. Dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel 300 ekor larva ikan cupang berumur 7 hari, dan dibagi dalam 5 wadah setiap wadah berisi 20 ekor larva ikan cupang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling. Pengambilan data sampel penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis mengunakan Uji One Way Anova dengan uji BNT dengan tingkat kepercayaan95%. Hasil penelitian bahwa maskulinisasi ikan cupang (Betta splendens) menggunakan buah rujak polo (Tribulus terrestris) melalui metode perendaman dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap persentase ikan cupang.  Konsentrasi dosis terbaik yang dapat digunakan dalam maskulinisasi ikan cupang adalah pada perlakuan P2 yaitu sebanyak 2mg/L yang menghasilkan persentase ikan cupang jantan tertinggi yaitu sebesar 84,49%.
PEMBUATAN LILIN DARI LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH: PRODUK EKONOMIS DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Pratama, Anisa Oktina Sari; Kuswanto, Eko; Dwi Solviana, Meita; Oktafiani, Raicha; Hidayah, Nur; Dwi Kesumawardani, Aryani
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Used cooking oil is waste oil that has been repeatedly used and contains carcinogenic compounds as well as persistent properties, posing a risk to health and the environment if consumed or discarded without proper treatment. This activity aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of residents in Pekon Lumbok Selatan, Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung—particularly the women of the PKK group—about the negative impacts of used cooking oil on health and the environment. The implementation includes counseling on the harmful effects of used cooking oil and training on its utilization into economically valuable products. This community service program is carried out through training and counseling on the innovative use of used cooking oil for PKK members. The program aims to improve the community's economy, cleanliness awareness, environmental health, and understanding of the dangers of reusing cooking oil. Through this activity, 30 participants gained knowledge about the negative impacts of used cooking oil and the skills to utilize it as a base material for economic and environmentally friendly products. Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah minyak goreng yang telah digunakan berulang kali dan mengandung senyawa karsinogenik serta bersifat persisten. Kedua sifat ini berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan jika minyak jelantah dikonsumsi atau dibuang tanpa pengolahan yang tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga Pekon Lumbok Selatan, kecamatan Lumbok Seminung, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK, mengenai dampak negatif minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan tentang dampak negatif minyak jelantah dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah tersebut menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, dan penyuluhan tentang inovasi pemanfaatan minyak goreng bekas atau minyak jelantah bagi anggota PKK Desa Lumbok Selatan, Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian serta kesadaran akan kebersihan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan bahaya penggunaan minyak goreng secara berulang. Melalui kegiatan ini, sebanyak 30 peserta dapat memahami dampak negatif minyak jelantah dan memperoleh keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan produk ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan.
Proximate and antioxidant analysis of steamed cake made from flour of green bean sprout (Vigna radiata) and ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum (L.) Kunt.) as main ingredients Ulmillah, Aulia; Hardiyanti, Ninda; Kuswanto, Eko
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v3i1.394

Abstract

Steamed cake is a type of cake that is enjoyed by all ages, both children and adults. This cake is usually made from wheat flour. Wheat flour causes dough to rise due to the gluten content. The use of excessive flour can be harmful to health. One alternative effort to replace wheat flour is to combine green bean sprout flour and Ambon banana peel flour. This study aims to determine the antioxidant level, the protein, fat, water, ash, and carbohydrate levels in steamed cakes made from green bean sprout flour and Ambon banana peel flour. This type of research is experimental. Antioxidants were analyzed using the DPPH method, protein was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method, and fat was analyzed using the Soxhlet method. The research results showed that the antioxidant activity in green bean sprout flour was 360.30 ppm which was classified as very weak, banana peel flour was 165.58 ppm which was classified as weak. The highest protein content was in sample T0 at 7.01%, the highest fat content was in sample T0 at 0.77%, the highest water content was in sample T2 at 43.95%, the highest ash content was in sample T3 at 1.15%, and the highest carbohydrate content was in sample T0 at 53.44%.
Survival Responses of Two Termite Genera to Environmental Stressors as Bioindicators of Climate Change Kuswanto, Eko; Pratama, Anisa Oktina Sari; Moh. Dwi Kurniawan Hasan; Aksel Fadly Masamanda; Zikri Al Rosyid; Ferry Andreansyah; Nico Okta Arniansyah
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v10i2.48347

Abstract

Termites are sensitive to environmental fluctuations and hold potential as bioindicators of climate change. This study evaluated the survivability of Nasutitermes and Macrotermes under controlled variations in temperature, relative humidity (RH), and CO₂ concentration. Laboratory experiments were conducted using eleven temperature levels (0–50°C), seven RH levels (40–100%), and four CO₂ concentrations (500–2000 ppm). Each treatment was replicated three times with 50 worker termites per replicate. Survivability, measured as percent survival after one hour of exposure, was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05). The results indicated that both genera exhibited sharp declines in survival under temperature extremes and elevated CO₂. Optimal survivability for Nasutitermes and Macrotermes occurred at moderate temperatures (25–35°C), relative humidity (60–80%), and ambient CO₂ levels (500 ppm), while extreme conditions significantly increased mortality. The study highlights species-specific tolerance thresholds and confirms that environmental stressors directly affect termite physiology and behavior. These results confirm termites’ potential as reliable bioindicators, providing a practical tool for monitoring ecosystem responses to climate stress and informing strategies for sustainable ecosystem management.
Co-Authors Ade Lenty Hoya Ahmad Mughofar Aina Pramesti Firdarini Akbar Handoko Aksel Fadly Masamanda Amran Amran Anisa Oktina Sari Pratama Asnawi, Daffa Rahmanda Astuti, Lilik Dwi Aulia Ulmillah Darwisah Darwisah Darwisah, Darwisah Darwisah, Darwisah Dwi Kesumawardani, Aryani Dwi Solviana, Meita Fahkur Setiaji Fariza Makmun Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Ferry Andreansyah Firdarini, Aina Pramesti Gres Maretta, Gres H.MA. Achlami, HS, H.MA. Habibul Ikhsan Hardiyanti, Ninda Ika Listiana Ika Listiana Ikhsan, Habibul indah marlina ardianti Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Intan Ahmad Ira Maharani Lia, Vina Puspita Maharani, Ira Mahmud Rudini Marlina Marlina Melinda, Riska Moh. Dwi Kurniawan Hasan Monita, Dwi Niken Kristyanti Muhammad Khalid Yudistiro Natalia, Veronica Desi Nico Okta Arniansyah Nur Hidayah Nur Intan Septikayani Nurkoiriyah, Nurkoiriyah Nurul Hidayat Oktafiani, Raicha Panggabean, Siti Munawarah Pratama, Anisa O. S. Prathama, Achmad Yoga PUTRA, HAFIZ RIWATAMA Ramadhani Eka Putra Riska Melinda Romlah Safira, Salma Shafi Sahid Dian Mulyadi, Muh Iftikar Sania, Laelatus Sari Pratama, Anisa Oktina Septikayani, Nur Intan Setiaji, Fahkur Sri Mugi Wulansari Suherman Suherman, Suherman Triawan Alkausar Wulansari, Sri Mugi Yudistiro, Muhammad Khalid Zikri Al Rosyid