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Journal : Rekayasa Sipil

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GIS-based Analysis of the Impact of Mass Rapid Transit on Accessibility and Spatial Equity in Jakarta Wibowo, Sony Sulaksono; Silaen, Liora Parulian Bitya Joanna; Sjafruddin, Ade; Weningtyas, Widyarini
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 19 No. 3
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2025.019.03.10

Abstract

Mass rapid transit (MRT), inaugurated in 2019 by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, was designed to address the city's transportation challenges by improving accessibility and reducing spatial disparities. This study assessed the MRT’s impact on accessibility and spatial equity, specifically regarding travel time, economic potential, and travel fares. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire to identify passengers' origins and destinations, which was used to analyze the catchment area and calculate real-time travel times during peak hours via a navigation application. Secondary data helped calculate accessibility and spatial equity for two scenarios: with and without the MRT. GIS (Geographic Information System) was used to facilitate a visual understanding of the findings. The analysis revealed that while the MRT improved overall accessibility regarding travel time and economic potential, it failed to reduce travel fares, which are higher than those of other public transportation options like Jaklingko, TransJakarta, and KRL. Moreover, the MRT operation worsened spatial disparities, increasing the gap in accessibility between different areas of the city. In conclusion, while MRT has succeeded in enhancing travel efficiency and boosting the economic potential of several regions, it has also highlighted a growing spatial inequality, particularly regarding travel fares, which remain a challenge for equitable access to transportation across Jakarta.
Co-Authors Agung Rahardjo Agung Rahardjo, Agung Agus Taufik Mulyono Aine Kusumawati Apriadi Haryoyudanto Apriadi Haryoyudanto, Apriadi Ari Sarif Munandar Ari Sarif Munandar, Ari Sarif Arif Budiarto Arif Budiarto Arif Budiarto Bagus Hario Setiadji Bambang Setiawan Bambang Setiawan Driejana Driejana Driejana, Driejana Elsa Tri Mukti Eri Susanto Hariyadi, Eri Susanto Febri Zukhruf Ferry Rusgiyarto Ferry Rusgiyarto Filson Maratur Sidjabat Frazilla, Russ Bona Gunawan Wicaksono Hariyadi, Eri S. Harun Al Rasyid S. Lubis, Harun Al Rasyid S. Harun Al Rasyid Sorah Lubis Harun Al Rasyid Sorah Lubis, Harun Al Rasyid Sorah Harun Alrasyid Sorah Lubis Harun Alrasyid Sorah Lubis Henry Armijaya Henry Armijaya, Henry HERMAN . Herman . Herry, Pebri Ibnu Syabri Ibnu Syabri Idwan Santoso Idwan Santoso Idwan Santoso Judhono, M Agung Prasetyo Meike Kumaat Melawaty Agustien, Melawaty Nina Amalia Nina Amalia, Nina Octaviani, Resti Sapta Ofyar Z. Tamin Ofyar Z. Tamin Ofyar Z. Tamin Ofyar Z. Tamin Okto Risdianto Manullang Okto Risdianto Manullang Reini D. Wirahadikusumah Reini D. Wirahadikusumah, Reini D. Rudy Setiawan Rudy Setiawan Russ Bona Frazila Russ Bona Frazila Russ Bona Frazilla Sad Marga Oetomo Sad Marga Oetomo, Sad Marga Safety Husna Pangestika Silaen, Liora Parulian Bitya Joanna Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan M. Saleh Sony Sulaksono Wibowo, Sony Sulaksono Subagio, Bambang S. Suprayogi . Suprayogi . Weka Indra Dharmawan Wicaksono, Gunawan Widyarini Weningtyas, Widyarini Wimpy Santosa Yuliani, Gita