Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Descriptive Epidemiology of Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus Co-Infection in Respira Paru Hospital: A Study of Incidence from 2021 to 2023 Rizkika, Bunga Bilbina; Sofiana, Liena; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20103

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are global problems, especially in countries with high TB endemicity. The relationship between TB and DM is more dominant in developing countries where TB is endemic, and the prevalence of DM is increasing. The risk of death during TB treatment and the risk of relapse after treatment is higher in TB patients with comorbid DM. More than 10% of TB patients are also known to have DM. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture of TB-DM incidence based on time, place and person. Methods: This study uses a descriptive quantitative design with a case study approach; the analysis used is univariate analysis using proportions. The population of TB-DM patients in 2021-2023 was recorded in medical records, with a purposive sampling technique obtained from 110 people. Results: The epidemiological picture of TB-DM cases based on the characteristics of the person is age ≥ 45 years (80.9%), male gender (71.8%), type of pulmonary TB (98.2%), bacteriologically confirmed TB diagnosis (73.6%), the final result of TB treatment is cured (52.7%), type of DM therapy is insulin injection (76.4%) and high random blood sugar levels > 200 mg/dL (64.5%). Conclusions: The epidemiological picture of TB-DM cases for three years (2021-2023) has an upward trend and the highest cases in 2022; the majority of TB-DM cases are male, aged > 45 years, with the most cases coming from Bantul Regency.
Android-Based Prototype for Early Tuberculosis Detection via Clinical Symptoms Sofiana, Liena; Suci Musvita Ayu; Jefree Fahana; Moh. Irma Sukarelawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 2: FEBRUARY 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i2.6577

Abstract

Background: Health technology has enormous potential for preventing and curing TB. As a result, this research aims to create a prototype of an early detection tool for clinical symptoms based on Android. Methods: The Cure-TB application prototype is being developed through Research and Development, type 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). A total of 45 potential users evaluated the Cure-TB prototype utilizing 10 System Usability Scale (SUS) criteria. The SUS scale employs a five-point scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). The SUS scale's item dependability is 0.91, and its Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.68. Prospective users' test results were examined using Rasch modelling approaches such as Logit Value of Person (LVP), Logit Value of Item (LVI), and Wright map. Results: Cure-TB contains seven main elements that help in the treatment of tuberculosis. The seven elements provided support the role of each user, which includes patients, health staff, and the general public. The SUS test findings showed a score of 75, meaning that the Cure-TB application received good feedback from most prospective users. Feedback from users that it takes time to get used to the various features provided. Conclusion: The Android-based Cure-TB application provides a unique option for early tuberculosis identification, enhancing patient treatment compliance and monitoring patients' side effects and nutritional condition.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Infant Mortality: Evidence from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Yuniar Wardani; Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri; Suci Musvita Ayu; Liena Sofiana; Asa Ismia Bunga Aisyahrani; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah; Moh. Irma Sukarelawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4: APRIL 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6859

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia did not meet the MDGs and SDGs targets. Factors contributing to the reduction of infant mortality in Indonesia in the last decade need to be understood. Methods: This cross-sectional study uses a dataset from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample size is 3413 infants. Multiple logistic regression results are performed by odds ratio (OR). Results: Infants living in the middle wealth index were at higher risk of infant death compared to infants with the poorest and poor counterparts (AOR=1.73; 95% CI=1.14~2.61). The risk of infant death was almost two times higher among infants who were born in Sumatera (AOR=1.83; 95% CI=1.02~3.27), Java and Bali (AOR=2.14; 95% CI=1.21~3.76), and Sulawesi (AOR=2.39; 95% CI=1.15~4.96) than infants who were born in Papua and Maluku. Conclusion: Infants living in the middle wealth index, Sumatera, Java and Bali, and Sulawesi had a higher mortality risk than others.
Socio-demography of Covid-19 Death in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Yusni Nuryanti; Liena Sofiana; Trisno Agung Wibowo
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The severity of COVID-19 is influenced by several factors such as endurance, age, sex of the patient and comorbid diseases reported as significant predictors of COVID-19 morbidity and death. The purpose to determine relationship between age and sex with the incidence of death COVID-19. This research a cross-sectional study. The number of study samples was 26,085 confirmed COVID-19 patients. The source of the data used is secondary data obtained from the health office of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis used chi square test. The results there was a relationship between age (p= 0.000) (PR= 14,951; 95% CI 11.717-19.074) and sex (p= 0.000) (PR= 1.670; 95% CI 1.442-1.934) with the incidence of death COVID-19. There is a relationship between age and sex with the incidence of death COVID-19.
The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul Caesar Zainur Barik; Liena Sofiana
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.321

Abstract

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.
Analysis of Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior: The Role of Knowledge and Attitude in Bantul Sofiana, Liena; Risma Aolia Putri; Marsiana Wibowo; Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana; Erni Gustina; Suci Musvita Ayu
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 6: JUNE 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i6.7118

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. When an infected individual coughs or sneezes without using a mask or personal protective equipment, transmission occurs, resulting in a rise in TB cases. This is significant because without sufficient measures by the diseased individual, the chance of disease transmission increases. This study aims to evaluate the link between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in avoiding TB transmission in the Bantul Health Service Work Area. Methods: This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional research methodology. This research included 55 TB patients still being treated at the Health Center of the Bantul Health Service Work Area. This study used a comprehensive sample approach. Data was obtained via a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using chi-square, logistic regression, and Rasch models. Results: Knowledge (sig: 0.003; OR: 10.334) and attitudes (sig: 0.029; OR: 4.938) are associated with TB prevention behaviour in the Bantul Health Service Work Area. The most manageable behaviour to avoid transmission to those around them is taking medicine regularly and eating healthy food (logit: -2.10), while the most challenging activity is opening the home window (logit: 1.96). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are risk factors for preventing TB transmission, thorough education about tuberculosis prevention is required through multiple health promotion media.
Gender disparities in knowledge of urban adolescents dating violence: differential item function analysis in rasch model Ayu, Suci Musvita; Sofiana, Liena; Wardani, Yuniar; Gustina, Erni; Sukarelawan, Moh. Irma
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i3.25938

Abstract

Adolescent dating violence (ADV) is a global public health problem that has a serious impact on adolescents' physical, psychological, and social development. This study aimed to explore gender disparities in Indonesian adolescents' knowledge of dating violence using the Rasch Model and Differential Item Function Analysis. A total of 250 junior high school students in Yogyakarta, consisting of 107 males and 143 females, participated. The ADV knowledge measurement instrument consisted of 16 previously tested items for validity and reliability. Results showed that female students had a higher level of knowledge than male students, especially in identifying emotional and physical violence. Differential item function (DIF) analysis revealed that two items showed differences in perception based on gender, with female students focusing more on physical violence. In contrast, male students tended to view physical violence as a more common behaviour. This study highlights the importance of more inclusive and gender-sensitive educational programs to increase adolescents' knowledge of different forms of dating violence. The findings provide important insights for the development of interventions that can help prevent dating violence among adolescents.
Anxiety Levels among Tuberculosis Patients: A Descriptive Study Sofiana, Liena; Oktaviani, Nadia; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.14472

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted through airborne droplets. Despite global control efforts, TB continues to pose a major health challenge and remains one of the most fatal diseases after HIV/AIDS. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the treatment success rate for TB in 2021 was lowest in Sleman District (86.4%). Among its 25 community health centers, Depok III Community Health Center reported the highest number of TB cases during that year. Beyond the physical symptoms, TB patients often face psychological problems, particularly anxiety, which can be influenced by demographic and treatment-related factors such as age, sex, education, income, treatment duration, and side effects of medication. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design to explore anxiety levels among TB patients undergoing treatment at Depok III Community Health Center, with participants recruited using total sampling. Findings revealed that nearly half of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety (46.7%), while 13.3% reported severe anxiety. In contrast, 30.0% of patients showed no signs of anxiety and were categorized as normal. The analysis further indicated that anxiety levels were associated with several patient characteristics, including gender, age, educational attainment, income, and length of treatment. These results underscore the importance of addressing not only the physical aspects of TB but also the psychological well-being of patients, suggesting that comprehensive management strategies are essential for improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.
Gender Paradox in Psychological Dating Violence in Indonesian Urban Adolescents: A Differential Item Functioning Analysis Ayu, Suci Musvita; Gustina, Erni; Lisdiyanti, Teti; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira; Kulsum, Zulva Ferdiana; Sukarelawan, Moh. Irma; Sofiana, Liena
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.7963

Abstract

Introduction: The gender paradox can be described as when violence against boys is considered minor, while violence against girls is considered oppression. What are the experiences of psychological dating violence among urban adolescents in Indonesia, and how can these be evaluated using Rasch modelling? Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach with 114 junior high school students in private schools in Yogyakarta. The instrument used was the 10-PDV. The psychological violence paradox in adolescent dating was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Gender paradoxes were assessed based on p-value, DIF contrast, Rasch-Welch t, and Mantel-Haenszel Prob. Results: The results of the study indicate the normalization of unhealthy behavior among urban adolescents in dating relationships, with a prevalence of psychological violence exceeding 50%. On the one hand, the percentage of female adolescents reporting psychological violence was higher than that of male adolescents. On the other hand, adolescent boys reported experiencing psychological violence with a higher severity level compared to adolescent girls. Conclusion: These findings indicate a gender paradox in urban adolescent psychological dating violence.
Physical and Psychological Violence in Dating with Physical Activity in Adolescents Suci Musvita Ayu; Liena Sofiana; Dwi Afrilianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.4 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.432

Abstract

Risk behavior that affects adolescent psychosocial is violence among adolescents, dating violence (DV). DV can harm victims by closing themselves off from others, decreasing academic grades, lazy activities, a crisis of trust in others, and low self-confidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical and psychological violence in dating with physical activity among adolescents in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study hypothesizes a relationship between physical and psychological violence in dating with physical activity among adolescents in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The research subjects were 314 high school students in Bantul Regency who were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the relationship between age, gender, parental income, physical violence and psychological violence in dating was not statistically significant (p-value: age = 0.708, gender = 0.276, parent’s income = 0.100, physical violence = 0.941 and psychological violence = 0.637). The physical violence variable is the most dominant variable that can affect physical activity in adolescents.Abstrak: Perilaku berisiko yang mempengaruhi psikososial remaja adalah kekerasan di kalangan remaja, kekerasan dalam pacaran (DV). DV dapat merugikan korban dengan menutup diri dari orang lain, menurunkan nilai akademis, aktivitas malas, krisis kepercayaan pada orang lain, dan kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kekerasan fisik dan psikis dalam pacaran dengan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menghipotesiskan adanya hubungan antara kekerasan fisik dan psikis dalam pacaran dengan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Subjek penelitian adalah 314 siswa SMA di Kabupaten Bantul yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pendapatan orang tua, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan psikologis dalam berpacaran tidak signifikan secara statistik (p-value: umur = 0.708, jenis kelamin = 0.276, pendapatan orang tua = 0.100, kekerasan fisik = 0.941 dan kekerasan psikologis) = 0,637). Variabel kekerasan fisik merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik pada remaja.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris R Pangulu Adiningsih, Putri Aisa, Nabila Nama Amelia, Diratul Amir Fauzi Aniq Diya Nata Maula Aprilia, Putri Siska Ardana, Gunadi Ardhitya Sejati Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana Arfiani Nur Khusna Arfiani Nur Khusna Arib Cahyo Saputro Asa Ismia Bunga Aisyahrani Azhar Alwi Zakaria Azhari, Muhammad Atqia Azizah, Anggi Rahmatul Baiq Sandi Kartika Sari Bura, Elysanti Toring Elma Caesar Zainur Barik Cahyani, Adinda Widya Deliar Yudhantara Aditya Desi Nurfita Devi Stefani Dewi Ariyani Wulandari, Dewi Ariyani Diah Safitri Diana Maisyaroh Kusumaningrum Dina Ayu Martantika Dinda Dwi Hadianti Diyah Setyorini Dody Hartanto Dwi Afrilianti Dwi Astuti Dwi Putri S Retni Sari Erni Gustiina Erni Gustina Erni Gustina Estianingsih Eka Pratiwi Evelyn Puspaningrum Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Febriana, Kania Valentia Fortuna Indira Amari Gustiana, Erni Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada Haryanto, Yus Ika Handayani Putri Jefree Fahana Kelen, Mayang Sumira Jewana Khafidhotul Amaliah Khopipah, Siti Nur Kulsum, Zulva Ferdiana Kusumaningrum, Diana Maisyaroh Laksono Trisnantoro Lasari, Ditra Irna Lating, Noval Ali Linda Putri Darmawati Lisdiyanti, Teti Marfuah, Siti Marsiana Wibowo Marsiana Wibowo Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maula, Aniq Diya Nata Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muhammad Atqia Azhari Muhammad Surya Rahman, Muhammad Surya Mursid Raharjo Muthiah, Tisa Salma Muthiah, Tis’a Salma Nindy Fadellah Wulan Safitri Noval Ali Lating Nurkholis Ammi Majid, Nurkholis Ammi Nurul Karina Sabrina Nurwijayanti Oktaviani, Nadia Pangulu, Abdul Haris R Permatasari, Puput Septian Pramugita, Lisa Puratmadja, Yudha Puspita, Lukyana Dinar Putri Arum Sholekhati Putri Siska Aprilia Putri, Ika Handayani Putri, Nawwara Qulubil Maalikie, Roudhotan Rachmadita, Yolanda Rahmahdhani, Andini Rahmawati, Dwy Desy Rasyida, Zahra Risma Aolia Putri Rizkika, Bunga Bilbina Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Rosita, Diah Ayu Rosmawati, Elly Sabrina, Nurul Karina Safitri, Aqna Aulya Salsabila, Alya Martiana Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita Saputro, Arib Cahyo Sari, Baiq Sandi Kartika Sari, Dwi Putri S Retni Satria, Faudyan Eka Satriawan Jaohandhy Muhtori Sa’diyah, Umi Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika Setiya Sari, Mitra Tasya Siti Marfuah, Siti Siti Nur Khopipah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Stefani, Devi Suci Musvita Ayu Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Titih Huriah Tiur Dianawati Trisno Agung Wibowo Trisno Agung Wibowo Wahyuni, Dwi Wahyuni, Dwi Wardani, Inggrid Dwita Widiantika, Maradella Wilda Apriyani Wira Okta Viana Yolanda Rachmadita Yudha Puratmadja Yuniar Wardani Yuniar Wardani Yusni Nuryanti Yusni Nuryanti Zafirah, Kamilah Zulkarnain, Ahmad Aditya Sidik