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The use of herbal medicines by the elderly in rural area in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study among Acehnese Suryawati Suryawati; Sarah Firdausa; T. Hidayat Syah; Vera Dewi Mulia; Hijra Novia Suardi; Zahratul Aini; Fauzul Husna; Hafni Andayani
Trends in Infection and Global Health Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/tigh.v3i1.31438

Abstract

The use of herbal medicines has become increasingly popular worldwide. Elderly has been associated with higher consumption of many medications, including herbal medicines. However, there is a lack of documentation of medicinal herbs use among Acehnese population. Our study aimed at evaluating the profile of herbals use among the elderly population in a rural area of Aceh Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2021 in Nagan Raya Regency of Aceh. To collect information on the use of herbs, a set of structured questionnaires was utilized. The data were presented in percentage (%). A total of 100 respondents were included comprising 54.0% female and most of the respondents aged between 60–64 years (43.0%). The largest percentage of the participants made their own herbal medicines (45.0%) and used them routinely as a habit (36.0%). About 75.0% of the elderly felt better and almost all of them (96.0%) reported no adverse reaction following herbs consumption. A total of 39 plant species were used by the respondents with Annona muricate L. was the most frequently used medicinal plant (16.0%) and leaves were the most commonly used parts (68.4%). Most of the herbs were prepared through boiling and squeezing (32.6%), and mainly used in the form of a drink (77.3%). Cough treatment with herbs made up 19.3%, followed by hypertension (18.0%), flatulence (7.6%), dyspepsia (5.8%), and fever (5.8%). Our investigation revealed consistency in the use of some medicinal herbs in the present study with published experimental data. However, since elderlies are often considered vulnerable individuals, the practice of herbal self-remedies among this population should be well-monitored.
Antibiotik Dalam Dunia Kedokteran Gigi Hijra Novia Suardi
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Antibiotik dalam bidang kedokteran gigi sangat luas digunakan baik untuk pengobatan infeksi (terapeutik) ataupun dengan tujuan profilaksis penyakit infeksi. Antibiotik yang banyak digunakan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi adalah golongan penisilin seperti penisilin dan amoksisilin, makrolida seperti klindamisin, golongan sefalosporin dan metronidazol. Hal ini sesuai dengan jenis bakteri yang sering menyebabkan infeksi odontogenik, yaitu bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri anaerob. Tingkat penggunaan antibiotik secara empiris yang tinggi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan sehingga dapat menyebabkan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional. Pemilihan antibiotik dan penyesuaian dosis obat harus dilakukan secara cermat dan tepat pada pasien-pasien khusus yang mengalami perubahan farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik, diantaranya pasien anak-anak dan usia lanjut, pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal dan/ atau hati, serta pasien wanita yang sedang hamil atau menyusui. Insiden terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik mulai terjadi peningkatan di berbagai bidang kesehatan belakangan ini, termasuk kedokteran gigi sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus termasuk dari para dokter gigi untuk menekan kejadian ini dengan menggunakan antibiotik secara tepat dan benar.
Education on clean and healthy living behavior and wise use of medicine at the Al-Qur'an Tahfidz Boarding School Jami' Baitusshalihin [Edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta bijak menggunakan obat di Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Jami' Baitusshalihin] Bakri, Tedy Kurniawan; Suryawati, S; Suardi, Hijra Novia; Fahlevi, Heru; Adella, Shylvana; Dharma, Rudi; Meriyana, Cut Melda; Raihanah, R
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v4i4.41329

Abstract

A healthy and clean environment can be created starting from self-awareness and the surrounding community. A clean environment fosters a healthy life and is free from various diseases. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an action to prevent the occurrence of diseases and improve health levels. Disease disorders caused by poor sanitation in the boarding school environment certainly require further treatment, one of which is by consuming certain drugs. The steps in obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs need to be known by students in order to maximize the healing of their illnesses. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness among students about the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, as well as to provide the right knowledge about the use of drugs. The methods used in this community service include lectures, discussions, educational videos, and simulations. The results of this community service indicate an increase in the understanding and knowledge of students regarding clean living patterns. Boarding school managers also gained a better understanding of the importance of proper sanitation in the boarding school environment and how to use drugs properly and correctly. In conclusion, there is an increase in students' understanding of clean-living patterns and knowledge of how to use drugs appropriately.
Family Support and Medication Adherence in Patients in Prolanis Program Aini, Zahratul; Suardi, Hijra Novia; Dewi, Fitria Meutia; Ibrahim, Tilaili; Waraztuty, Ika; Mulia, Vera Dewi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 57, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v57.4004

Abstract

The Chronic Disease Management Program, or Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis), is a disease management program designed for individuals with chronic illnesses. It aims to maintain health and improve quality of life. The success of Prolanis depends not only on patient adherence to medication but also on family involvement as the primary source of support. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support and medication adherence among Prolanis patients at Batoh Public Health Center, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using consecutive sampling of 74 Prolanis participants. Data were collected through guided interviews. Among the participants, 33 individuals (44.5%) exhibited low medication adherence, while 41 individuals (55.5%) demonstrated high adherence. Additionally, 8 participants (10.8%) reported poor family support, whereas 66 participants (89.2%) received good family support. Data analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship (p=0.009) between family support and medication adherence. Therefore, it can be concluded that family support is significantly associated with medication adherence in Prolanis patients.  Families are the main supporters in maintaining the health of their family members, with an important role in encouraging, supporting, and supervising patients' treatment. Good support and constant encouragement and attention can increase patients' confidence, which in turn will affect their adherence to treatment.
Probiotics and Their Role in Decreasing Diarrhea Prevalence in the Elderly Population: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Muliana, Devika; Mulia, Vera Dewi; Suardi, Hijra Novia; Puspita, Nanda Ayu; Suryawati, Suryawati
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i1.143

Abstract

Diarrhea is an atypical state of the digestive system characterized by a soft or watery texture in bowel movements. Antibiotic-related diarrhea is common in the elderly due to extensive antibiotic use. Probiotics are vital microorganisms that support the intestinal flora and reduce bacterial colonization in the intestinal wall. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness, type, and dose of probiotics for diarrhea in the elderly. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Seven records with a total of 2,087 participants were included. A quantitative analysis was carried out using Review Manager version 5 software. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the frequency of diarrhea. The results showed that using probiotics significantly reduced the risk of antibiotic-related diarrhea 0.53 times compared to the placebo administration (OR 0.53; CI 95% 0.29 to 0.98; I2 = 70%). The type of probiotics frequently given was the genera of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus, with consumption durations varying from 3 days to a maximum of 4 weeks. The dose of probiotics ranged from a minimum of 1.0 × 10⁶ CFU to a maximum dose of 2 × 10¹⁰ CFU. To conclude, probiotic administration is more effective than placebo in reducing the risk of antibiotic-related diarrhea in the elderly.
Pelatihan produksi roti gandum sebagai pangan fungsional di Gampong Kajhu Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Training on wheat bread production as a functional food in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar District) Suryawati, S; Maysarah, Hilda; Nauval, Iflan; Safuni, Nani; Nova, Vera; Husna, Fauzul; Firdausa, Sarah; Suardi, Hijra Novia
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v1i1.20434

Abstract

The purpose of this activity was to train community members in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar District to produce wheat bread with the addition of pumpkin. These community service activities were carried out in several stages which were socialization of the importance of a healthy lifestyle through focus group discussions by 3 experts in health field (clinical pharmacology, internal medicine, and clinical nutrition) and discussions about production, packaging, and product marketing. The result showed that 60 packs of bread with approximately 80 calories were produced every production time. Marketing and transaction (ordering) of products utilized online media. The sales value for 60 breads per day was Rp.420,000, with a profit of Rp. 180,000. This result was a good thing for Kajhu Village community group members because it could increase household income.In conclusion, the implementation of this product-based community service program has resulted in bread products with nutritious ingredients of wheat and pumpkin which have been clinically and experimentally (in other researches) proven to have anti-diabetic properties.