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Diversity of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) in Aik Bual Village, Central Lombok Regency Aryanti, Evy; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Julisaniah, Nur Indah; Muspiah, Aida; Sukiman, Sukiman; Thalita, Deandra Alma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11359

Abstract

Aik Bual Village has a durian community that grows durian, both local and introduced durian. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the diversity and level of similarity of durian accessions in Aik Bual village, Central Lombok Regency in an effort to save and develop durian germplasm (Durio zibethinus) to obtain the diversity and level of similarity of durian accessions (D. zibethinus) in Aik Bual village, Central Lombok Regency. The study was conducted from December 2023 to October 2024. Sampling of D. zibenthinus accessions was collected using the exploration method. Morphological characterization data was analyzed using NTSys pc. 2.02i software. Durio kutejensis known as Lai was used as an outgroup in this study. The results of the study found eight accessions of D. zibethinus, consisting of introduced durian accessions such as Musang King, Black Thorn (Ochee), Montong, Kane, and Otong, while local durian accessions such as Mentega, Susu, and Sukun. Kinship analysis with NTsys resulted in two main groups, the first group consisting of Montong, Kane and Otong while the second group consisted of Musang King, Ochee, Sukun, Mentega and Susu.
Narrative Review: Ethnomedicinal Study of Skin Diseases Diba, Asmara Yauma Putri Farah; Mukhlishah, Neneng Rachmalia I.; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11693

Abstract

Infectious skin diseases in West Nusa Tenggara Province are listed as one of the ten most widespread diseases. Treatment for skin disorders can involve both medical and non-medical approaches. Ethnomedicine offers a way to investigate the applications of medicinal plants and can serve as a first step towards the discovery of new drugs. The purpose of this article is to explore the types of plants used in traditional skin disease treatments. The research results found that plants that can be used for skin disease treatment are predominantly betel, galangal, and members of the Zingiberaceae family. Then, other plants are tobacco, nettle (Toxicodendron radicans), brotowali (Tinospora arisp), kanangas (Ximenia sp.), pomegranate (Punica granatum), grepek (Erythrina sp.), ciplukan (Physalis angulate), water lettuce (Nasturtium microphyllum), lily (Chlorophytum comosum), kesum (Polygonum minus), gelinggang (Cassia alata), cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica), neem (Azadirachta indica), papaya (Carica papaya), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), teki (Cyperus rotundus), lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and kedondong pagar (Lannea coromandelica), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), rice (Oryza sativa), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), coconut milk (Lannea coromandelica), lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), frangipani (Plumeria alba), iodine (Jatropha multifida), and binahong (Anredera cordifolia). The use of medicinal plants by various communities significantly impacts public health and ecosystems. Utilizing these plants can reduce dependence on synthetic drugs and mitigate negative impacts on the environment. Ethnomedicine can further enhance the understanding and appropriate and safe application of medicinal plants, while supporting the preservation of community customs and heritage.
Gastronomy Tourism in Several Neighbor Countries of Indonesia: a Brief Review Sukenti, Kurniasih
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2014.002.02.03

Abstract

Gastronomy tourism, also called culinary tourism or food tourism, is a kind of tourism that provide attractions based on the culinary aspect owned by a country, region, or area. It is not only offers food and beverages as the main objects in its attractions, but also everything related to food activities ranging from food ingredients, preparation, processing, serving, as well as the cultural and local values. A well-managed culinary tourism will be a supportive program in developing and enhancing the tourism sector in a country. The objective of this paper is to describe the profile of gastronomy tourism in several neighbor countries of Indonesia, i.e. Hongkong, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. This brief review is also discussed the potential of Indonesia gastronomy in supporting government' tourism program. Basically, Indonesia has more enormous potential asset in managing its cultural heritages in term of culinary than its neighbor countries. A well-managed gastronomy tourism plays not only an important role in enhancing the economic sector, but also contribute in preserving the natural and cultural resources. Keywords: gastronomy tourism, culinary tourism, food tourism.
Ethnobotanical Diversity and Local Knowledge of Komak Plants (Fabaceae) in West Lombok Regency, Indonesia Tania, Syilvia Fulan; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Sukiman; Rutselin, Florence Kelanit
Indonesian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65622/ijtb.v2i1.277

Abstract

Komak plants are local legume species (Fabaceae) widely distributed in West Lombok Regency and traditionally utilized by local communities. Ethnobotanical studies are important to document the relationship between communities, plant resources, and environmental knowledge that supports sustainable use of local biodiversity. This study aimed to analyze the morphological diversity, utilization patterns, and environmental wisdom associated with komak plants in West Lombok. Data were collected through field observations and semi-structured interviews using purposive and snowball sampling techniques across ten sub-districts. The results identified three main komak species utilized by the community, namely Lablab purpureus, Phaseolus lunatus L., and Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Within the Lablab group, three variants were recorded: L. purpureus subsp. uncinatus Verdc., L. purpureus subsp. purpureus, and L. purpureus var. typicus. Community utilization of komak was classified into six categories: food, traditional medicine, traditional ceremonies, ecological functions, economic functions, and animal feed. The highest Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) was recorded for L. purpureus subsp. purpureus (59), while C. ensiformis showed the lowest value (4). In addition, komak management reflects local environmental wisdom, including mutual cooperation during harvest, traditional seed storage, and ecological adaptation practices that support the sustainability of local agroecosystems.