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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambura Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Jurnal Belo Paulus Law Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal PADMA: Pengabdian Dharma Masyarakat Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Jurnal Yustitia Law Development Journal Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Wicarana Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum LITRA: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian Law Journal
Lies Sulistiani
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Participatory Rational Justice in Criminal Law Reform as an Integrative Theory for Substantive Justice and Social Legitimacy Lesmana, CSA Teddy; Sulistiani, Lies; Putri, Nella Sumika; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15585

Abstract

The traditional criminal justice system, predominantly grounded in retributive and legalistic paradigms, has increasingly struggled to respond to contemporary social realities, including prison overcrowding, limited victim participation, procedural rigidity, and declining public trust in legal institutions. In many jurisdictions, retributivism prioritizes punishment over social restoration, restorative justice mechanisms remain fragmented and marginal, and economic analysis of law (EAL) often emphasizes efficiency while overlooking normative legitimacy and participatory justice. Responding to these practical and conceptual limitations, this article proposes a new integrative framework Participatory Rational Justice (PRJ) which reconceptualizes criminal justice as a collaborative, community-engaged, and outcome-oriented process. Employing an interdisciplinary approach through theoretical analysis and comparative perspectives on criminal justice reforms, this study situates PRJ within existing reform practices that seek to balance efficiency, accountability, and social welfare. PRJ combines policy rationality, active stakeholder participation, resource efficiency, and social restoration to produce justice outcomes that extend beyond formal legality toward substantive societal benefits. By bridging procedural justice, economic legal reasoning, and capability-based substantive justice, PRJ offers a conceptually grounded yet practically relevant alternative for criminal justice reform. This study argues that adopting PRJ can enhance institutional legitimacy, optimize resource allocation, and foster a more inclusive legal culture, thereby contributing to the adaptive and sustainable development of contemporary criminal justice systems.
Co-Authors Aboelazm, Karem Sayed Afifah Salwa, Nabila Agus Takariawan Ajie Ramdan Andriamaharitra, Paul Alberti Angkawidjaja, Elizabeth Vania Annisa Rahmadiana Annisa Rahmadiana Arta Atmaja, Budi Artaji, Artaji CSA Teddy Lesmana Deanova, Luthfie Arya Dewi, Deshinta Arrova Efa Laela Fakhriah Eprina Mawati Fahrizal S.Siagian Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Fikri Triandhika Fitri Jayanti Eka Putri Hanifah Azizah Hazar Kusmayanti Herdiana, Widia Ijud Tajudin Irsyad Zamhier Tuahuns Iswara, Rizka Meirani Rubianto Mien Rukmini Mien Rukmini, Mien Mr Imamulhadi Nasution, Firman Nella Sumika Putri Pinem, Shelma Shetty Prasetyoandi, Destri Purnama, Noer Putri Ilmia Qurrata A'yun Rahmadiana, Annisa Rajamanicam, Ramalinggam Rosmalinda Rukmini, Mien Rully Herdita Ramadhani Rusmiati, Elis Sherly Ayuna Putri Sigid Suseno Siswandi . Somawijaya -, Somawijaya Syahla Putri Raharyanti Teza Salih Mauludin Teza Salih Mauludin Tobing, Christian Wijaya , Soma Wijaya, Emilia Metta Karunia Yusrianti, Deby Oktavia Zainal Muttaqin