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Journal : Masalah-Masalah Hukum

JUSTIFICATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LAND COURT IN INDONESIA: REALIZING JUSTICE IN LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION Wahid, Abdul; Sulistiyono, Adi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 2 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.2.2025.179-213

Abstract

Agrarian disputes in Indonesia are highly complex, covering a range of issues such as customary and communal land rights, certificate disputes, conflicts between communities and corporations, and state land acquisition. These challenges are compounded by the inability of general courts to effectively address them due to overlapping jurisdictions, inadequate coordination, and a lack of technical expertise. Consequently, the resolution of land disputes is often delayed, leading to diminished public trust in the judicial system. Comparative studies from Brazil and New Zealand have shown that specialized land courts can enhance efficiency, consistency, and the protection of indigenous rights by focusing on specific mandates, employing expert knowledge, and utilizing mediation mechanisms. This research highlights the urgent need for the establishment of a Land Court in Indonesia, presenting it as a critical institutional reform that would ensure legal certainty, provide substantive justice, and improve access to justice. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative approach, which combines doctrinal, comparative, and empirical analyses. The proposed Land Court, staffed with specialized judges, land experts, and supported by strong mediation procedures, is designed to offer quicker, fairer, and more socially legitimate outcomes. This approach is expected to strengthen public confidence in Indonesia’s land governance system, ultimately improving the overall effectiveness of land dispute resolution.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Ahya Mofidi Lahida AL Hakim, Dimas Al Sentot Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot Anggraeni, Sindi Ayu Arief Suryono Arsyad Aldyan Aziz, Sannia Beryl Alfarez Hertanto Beta Wulansari Brigita Natalia Rose Santi Budi Prasetyo Burhanudin Burhanudin Burhanudin Harahap Caska - Deselta, Azalia Dewi Septiana Dhikma Heradika Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih Dona Budi Kharisma, Dona Budi Eddy Ramon Torong Emmy Latifah Endang Pandamdari Fadilla Mariska Putri Fitri Fatmawati, Vera Fitriyah, Sarah Fitriyah, Sarah Grahani Wahyu Widhyastuti Hari Purwadi,, Hari Hariati, Sri Hartiwiningsih Hatimah, Khusnul Hazdan, M Fahmi Heradika, Dhikma Heri Azwansyah Hermawan, Sapto I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Idris Assaf, Muhammad Iksan Isharyanto ,, Isharyanto Isharyanto Isharyanto Ivan Renaldi Kartika Cahyaningtyas Krista Yitawati Kukuh Tejomurti, Kukuh M Syamsudin M. Hawin M. Syamsudin Melati Adventine Christi Silitonga Moh. Jamin Monaya, Nova Musataklima Musataklima Musataklima, Musataklima Nadhifah Thifal Kurnia Wibowo Nanda Bagus Trihatmojo Novianti, Dinda Nurwati Nur Padma Widyantari Perwitasari, RR. Intan Ratih Prameswari, RA Alilah Fathyarani Pranoto , Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko PUJIONO Pujiyono Pujiyono , Purnama Adi , Fadhil Putri, Fadilla Mariska Rahmaidha, Dewandira Darruning Sripradnya Rahman, Reza Fazlur Rahman, Reza Fazlur Rahmawati, Nur Ainiyah Rehnalemken Ginting Ridwan Rochim, Bayu Nur Roestamy, Martin Said Said, Said Salsabila, Elora Salsabila, Sekar Salma Saptanti, Noor Saputra, Toni Tri Setiaji, Sigit Sihotang, Sudiman Sindi Ayu Anggraeni Sri Dwi Retno Ningsih Sri Utami Syamsuddin Talitha Danti Elvina Tesalonika Marta Ayuning Tyas Tifani Rizki Dianisa Torong, Eddy Ramon Torry, Ayub Trihatmojo, Nanda Bagus Tuhana Tuhana Umi Handayani Wardhani, Rachmalia Rosa Wardhani, Rachmalia Rosa Wicaksono, Bagas Wahyu Widyantari, Padma Winuratri Gita Prawardhani Yitawati, Krista Yudho Taruno Muryanto Zuhrah