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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Penelitian Karet Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Journal of Tropical Crop Science Buletin Palma
Supijatno
Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Tropical Crop Science

 1 
The Role of Biomulch Arachis pintoi In Increasing Soil Infiltration Rate on Sloping Land of Oil Palm Plantation Sarjono, Arif; Guntoro, Dwi; Supijatno, Supijatno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 5 No 3 (2018): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.236 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.5.3.89-95

Abstract

The slope of land in oil palm plantation areas is the one of the primary causes of low soil water content due to low rates of soil infiltration. Biomulch is one of the conservation methods that can be used to cover and shield the soil from weeds, prevent soil erosion, and increase the rate of soil infiltration. Arachis pintoi is a perennial, stoloniferous legume crop that has potentials to be used as biomulch. The objective of the research was to study the role of Arachis pintoi in increasing the rate of soil infiltration on a sloping land of oil palm plantation. The research was conducted on the slope land (22.8%) of the Bukit Kemuning Farmer Group, Mersam, Batanghari, Jambi, Indonesia (01036'21", 102057'11") from September 2017 to March 2018. The environmental design used in this study was a one-factor randomized block design (RBD) with five ground cover treatments, i.e. natural vegetation, Arachis pintoi, Centrosema pubescens, Pueraria javanica and Calopogonium mucunoides. The results showed that the average growth rate of A. pintoi was 2.47 cm per week, which was lower than the growth of other treatments. The root length of A. pintoi was 50.36 cm at 20 weeks after planting. A. pintoi can be used as biomulch; sloping land planted with A. pintoi had an infiltration rate of  49.30 cm per hour at 20 week after planting, i.e. an increase of 32.47% compared to the infiltration rate with the natural vegetation.Keywords: land cover crop, Centrosema pubescens, Pueraria javanica, Calopogonium mucunoides
Study of Intercropping System and In Situ Organic Matter Application on Coffee Agroforestry at Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia Kusnendi, Faizal Shofwan; Supijatno, Supijatno; Wachjar, Ade; Hidayat, Yayat; Suseno, Sugeng Heri
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.973 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.7.02.51-58

Abstract

Agroforestry-based coffee is one of the conservation efforts to restore the damages at the Citarum watershed. Planting annual crops between coffee rows could potentially contribute income for the growers during the immature non-productive coffee growth. The aims of the research is to study the effect of various types of agroforestry models in the upstream Citarum watershed on the growth of coffee, and growth and yields of the intercrops. The research was conducted in September 2018 to June 2019 at the upstream Citarum watershed of Tarumajaya Subdistrict Kertasari, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research was arranged with a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the cropping system, i.e. coffee monoculture, coffee and corn, coffee and sweet corn, coffee and red beans, and coffee and habanero chili. The second factor was organic matter application, i.e. with and without application of in situ organic matter. The results of the research showed that coffee intercropped with habanero with application of in situ organic matter had the best vegetative growth, indicated by taller plants, more leaves, increased leaf P and Mg levels, and the maximum income from the intercrop. Coffee intercropped with corn with application of in situ organic matter had a maximum corn production but had the lowest income. Therefore, the model of coffee intercropped with habanero chili with application of in situ organic matter was the best model from several intercropping systems tested.
The Patterns of N/P/K Stoichiometry of Indonesian Soybean Varieties in the Dryland Environment Fatkhunnisa, Ratu; Santosa, Edi; Supijatno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.01.103-115

Abstract

Soybeans are among the best plant-based sources of protein. However, a high intake of rich potassium legumes such as soybean could have negative impacts on people who are sensitive to high potassium. A study on NPK stoichiometry of the most popular Indonesian soybean varieties was conducted as a preliminary evaluation to develop low-potassium soybeans. The experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB University, from January to April 2024. The field experiment was arranged in randomized block design using 12 soybean varieties: “Anjasmoro”, “Deja 2”, “Dena 1”, “Dering 1”, “Denasa 1”, “Denasa 2”, “Dering 3”, “Devon 1”, “Devon 2”, “Grobogan”, “Mallika”, and “Slamet”. Results showed that “Slamet” produced the highest stover while “Anjasmoro” was the lowest. “Slamet”, “Dering 1”, and “Mallika” produced the highest bean production per hectare (3.75-4.73 t ha- 1). N uptake was higher than P, and K. Seed of “Dena 1” had the lowest K content, while the highest was “Denasa 1”. The stoichiometric ratios of N/P, N/K, P/K showed different values according to varieties. Thus, decreasing the K level in seed could be done by selecting a low K variety.
Variation in Leaf Morphology of Sago Trees (Metroxylon sagu) in South Borneo Province, Indonesia. Rahman, Hasan Basri Arif; Bintoro, Mochamad Hasjim; Supijatno, Supijatno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.02.51-59

Abstract

Natural populations of sago (Metroxylon sagu) in Indonesia show morphological variations in its organs, particularly the leaves. The existing variations resulted in sago type names provided by the locals. The sago plant types include Mahang, Buntal, Salak, Madang and Gandut. Sago leaves are economically important in Indonesia, mainly because they provide a potentially profitable and environment-friendly source of house roofing materials. Determining leaf variation among sago plants would provide information for a better way of choosing which among the current accessions/varieties of sago has the best leaf quality and production. Leaf variations in sago were recorded in shape, size, and color. The aim of this study are a) to compare differences in leaf morphology among sago types obtained from different geographic areas, and b) to determine whether these different sago types correspond to certain sago plant grouping. The qualitative and quantitative analysis showed variations in leaf characteristics of sago trees. Additionally, this study shows that based on leaf variations, the sago of South Borneo Province can be separated into two groups. The first group is Mahang and Gandut, which have long rachis, leaflets and leaves, and largest leaf area. The second group composed of Buntal, Salak and Madang accessions, which have short rachis and leaves, and smallest leaf area. Other results showed that there were characters that contributed significantly to the diversity of sago plants in the study area including spines, white stripe or banding on the rachis and petiole length. In line with our results, Mahang and Gandut accessions are the best accessions to be cultivated in the area, because they have wider leaves which support higher rates of photosynthesis. Further study should be conducted on phylogenetic using DNA sequencing to confirm divisions of the two sago groups.
The Effect of Fertilizer Treatment on the Morphology of Maize (Zea mays) Planted in An Intercropping System in the Immature Oil Palm Plantation Alhaviz, Alhaviz; Hariyadi, Hariyadi; Supijatno, Supijatno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 03 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.03.187-194

Abstract

Applying and optimizing an intercropping system between oil palm and seasonal crops such as maize in the immature palm oil plantation is one way of obtaining additional income for farmers until the main crop (oil palm) mature and ready to harvest. The aim of the research was to determine the effects of fertilizers, particularly nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) on the growth and production of maize in an intercropping system with oil palm. The experiment, using one-factor randomized complete block design, was conducted at the Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB University, Indonesia, from August to December 2020. Four set-ups were prepared corresponding to four different fertilizer applications as follows: A0 (without treatment), A1 (240 g Urea + 80 g KCl + 320 g SP-36 per plot), A2 (480 g Urea + 160 g KCl + 320 g SP-36 per plot), A3 (720 g Urea + 240 g KCl + 320 g SP-36 per plot). Applying the highest dosages of N and K (A3), significantly increased plant height, fresh weight, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, cob length, cob weight, and husk-free cob weight. Intercropping maize with immature oil palm did not affect the oil palm growth.
Morphology and Starch Production Potential of Sago Palm Found in Village Haripau, East Mimika Subdistrict, Mimika, Papua Province, Indonesia Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal; Bintoro, Muhammad Hasjim; Supijatno, Supijatno
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.01.31-38

Abstract

Papua, Indonesia is the largest sago palm (Metroxylon spp) distribution area in the world. Most (85%) of the total sago area in the world is in Indonesia, and 95% of the sago area in Indonesia is in Papua and West Papua. Field observation of accessions of sago palm was conducted at the sago growing area at Hiripau village. The aim of the study was to determine the diversity of sago palm accessions from Hiripau village and compare their morphology and starch production. Based on interviews with the local farmers, the four accessions of sago palm that dominated the Hiripau area are Nakowai, Mapartaro, Tuhai, and Korearipi. These accessions vary in the spine characteristics, features of the trunk, leaf, pith, and starch production. Sago Mapartaro leaves are the largest (23.56 m2) and the leaflet areas are almost twice the size of the other accessions. Tuhai has the highest starch yield but it has high ash content resulting in low starch quality.
Water Footprint Analysis of Different Techniques of Cocoa Propagation Santosa, Edi; Supijatno, Supijatno; Wachjar, Ade; Rohman, Fadil; Abdoellah, Soetanto
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 03 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.03.153-165

Abstract

The nursery phase plays a crucial role in rejuvenating cocoa plantations as it significantly impacts the quality and productivity of the mature trees in the field. However, despite its significance, there remains a lack of understanding regarding its contribution to the water footprint (WF) in cocoa production. This study aims to assess the WF of various propagation techniques to promote sustainable nursery practices. Data on nurseries were collected at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, from June 2017 to January 2018. The results revealed that propagation accounted for a total WF ranging from 74.28 to 319.41 m3.ha-1 of established cocoa trees, with an average of 186.68 m3. This total WF consisted of 9.02 to 12.89 m3 (7.69%) attributed to seed production and 61.39 to 283.34 m3 (92.30%) attributed to the nursery phase. Among the different nursery techniques studied, the production of true seedlings exhibited the lowest WF, followed by side grafting. To optimize cocoa rejuvenation and minimize WF, it is crucial to carefully select the appropriate nursery technique. Further evaluation is necessary to explore the potential benefits of implementing precision irrigation techniques to reduce WF during the nursery phase. By focusing on sustainable nursery practices, we can enhance the overall sustainability of cocoa production.
Co-Authors , Hamin . Robianto . Sudradjat . Susilawati . Susilawati . Turman Abdoellah, Soetanto Abdul Qadir Ade Wachjar Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Adrian, Fahrul AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad, Fendri Ahmad, Fendri Aji, Martini Albari, Jabal Aldi Radifan Alhaviz, Alhaviz Anggraini, Dwi Vista Ani Kurniawati Anisa Windhita Aris Purwanto Arja, Awliya Rahmi Awliya Rahmi Arja Aziz Ahmad Ja’far Benny Julyan Bintoro, Muhammad Hasjim Brury Marco Silalahi D. Sopandie Didy Sopandie Dr.-Ing. Dina Rubiana Widarda Dwi Guntoro Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Eltis Panca Ningsih, Eltis Panca Eny Widajati Evi Savitri Iriani Evi Savitri Iriani Evi Savitri Iriani, Evi Savitri Fadillah, Resti Faqih Udin Fatkhunnisa, Ratu Feni Shintarika Gabriel, Abdurrahman Gery Juliansyah Ghulam Nurul Huda Ghulam Nurul Huda, Ghulam Nurul Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hendra Wiguna Hulu, Versi Putra Jaya Humoen, Maria Imelda Iskandar Lubis Jabal Albari Juliansyah, Gery Julyan, Benny Kusnendi, Faizal Shofwan Laksono, Purwanti Budi M A Chozin M. Jusuf Martini Aji Martini Aji Maryati Sari Matra, Deden Drajat Maulia, Kantrin Maulia, Kantrin Miftah Anugrah Pamungkas Monica Christina Natalia Muhamad Ismail Muhamad Ismail, Muhamad Muhammad Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Muhammad Jusuf Mulyawan, Zidane Natalia, Monica Christina Novie Pranata Erdiansyah Nur Said Soheh Nurulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal Omo Rusdiana Paisey, Elda Kristiani Pamungkas, Miftah Anugrah Putri Ratna Sari Putri Ratna Sari, Putri Ratna Qadir, Abdul Radifan, Aldi Rahman, Hasan Basri Arif Riswan Basyri Nasution Robianto, . Rohman, Fadil S. Harran Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sarjono, Arif Sarjono, Arif Sepriana, Regina Maulidina Silalahi, Brury Marco Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Sofyan Zaman Sudirman Yahya Sudradjat , Sugeng Heri Suseno Syarifah Iis Aisyah Trikoesoemaningtyas Turman, . Wahyudi, Trio Widodo, Candraningratri Ekaputri Widyaningrum Widyaningrum Widyaningrum Widyaningrum Wiguna, Hendra Windhita, Anisa Yanto Ardiyanto ‪Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie‬