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Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Implementasi The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Pemerintah India dalam Melegitimasi Produksi ARV Generik Global Muslim, Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the efforts of the Government of India in implementingTRIPS so as to produce generic ARV drugs under the TRIPS regime. The idea ofregulating patent protection on the health aspects of TRIPS has fueled cynical responsesfrom developing countries that view TRIPS as a form of knowledge commodification andfeudalization of information. This research is based on concerns about developingcountries access to Antiretroviral (ARV) due to price increases as a consequence of TRIPS.In response to this problem, India as the world's largest generic ARV producer has becomethe most massive state opposing patent regulation on health aspects. This research seesIndia's efforts in implementing TRIPS in order to achieve its interests through the patternof health diplomacy with the principle that health is the aspect that is interpreted ascommon goods. Periodically, India is advocating the importance of generic ARVaccessibility that is used as an antidote to the HIV / AIDS epidemic in developingcountries. Using the Critical Theory approach, India is able to encourage emancipation andsucceed in protecting the interests of developing countries with serious problems in theHIV / AIDS epidemic.
3. Fenomena Penyelundupan Timah Indonesia ke Luar Negeri Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Tin smuggling is a main problem in the tin mining sector in Indonesia during 2009-2014 even though there are various regulations governing these tin mining activities. This research was conducted to determine the cause of the illegal practices in the tin mining still exist until nowadays. By using an explanatory research, this research aims to explain what happened, how the tin smuggling occurred, and the effects of the tin minning polices towards society. The logic of this research was formed by the analysis from two perspectives which are interrelated: the theory of economic crimes with the neoclassical approach and compliance theory. From these perspectives, the authors found the weaknesses of the policies, such as; influences of the actor’s rationality, ambiguity and temporal limitations of the policies, and the counterproductive impact of the policies on socio-economic conditions of the society that ultimately affect the rampant practice of illegal mining and tin smuggling during 2009-2014 in Indonesia.
Analisis Motif dan Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Trafficking in Persons (TIP) di Indonesia Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is a form of modern-day slavery which seizes the human rights and freedom of its victims. The alarming situation of this transnational crime development has led the world leaders to realize the necessity of a jointly agreed international instrument to prosecute and prevent this notorious crime. Then, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children UNTOC was established in 2000. In 2001, the United States emerged as an advocate of Palermo Protocol towards entire countries in the world. The U.S. has promoted compliance to the TIP Protocol through an annual TIP report, followed by unilaterally exercised rewards and punishments. The U.S. always reiterates that her active role in the global TIP prosecution and prevention is intended to uphold human rights and freedom values. Nonetheless, the U.S. sincerity has been questioned by some parties, criticized for its self-interest and political tendency. This thesis will reveal the motive/reason behind the U.S. active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, dan protection through application of rational theory of International Relations. This thesis applies qualitative research method to gain perceptivity of reason, opinion, and motive underlying actor’s behavior. The conclusion of this thesis is that the U.S. takes active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, and protection to gain her self-interest in maintaining safe migration. Her motive is to contain terrorism Indonesia.
Kerja Sama UNHCR dan IOM dalam Menangani Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Indonesia Tambunan, Arfa Wulandari; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The conflict that occurred in Myanmar impacts a huge refugee wave in the neighboring countries, one of them in indonesia. Rohingya Ethnic who became minority in the country fled from Myanmar because they have been victims of violence in Myanmar. Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia’s territory became the focus of UNHCR and IOM in Indonesia. Because, Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. This research aims to determine the cooperation of UNHCR and IOM in handling Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia territory and to describe the impact of  the cooperation. To analyze the cooperation, this research use international cooperation concept with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results show that the cooperation between UNHCR and IOM is carried out with different roles in accordance with mandate which owned by each party and there have also been condition changing of Rohingya from the cooperation.
Kerja Sama Kantor Detensi Imigrasi dan International Organization For Migration: Studi Kasus Perlindungan Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Anak di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Semarang Wicaksari, Teu Meryesca; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Refugees and asylum seekers stationed in Semarang detention center form afamily group that cause many children there. In an effort to protect refugeesand child asylum seekers, the Semarang immigration detention center incollaboration with the International Organization for Migration in handlingthe needs during the process of determining the status of the United NationHigh Commissioner for Refugees in Semarang rudenim. The purpose of thisresearch is to explain the cooperation used to protect the right of refugees andasylum seekers in rudiment in Semarang. Policies on the fulfillment of theright to live (to obtain food), health and education are central to the policiesadopted in Semarang Rudenim Using the concept of policy implementation,this study argues that interagency cooperation is essential to implementpolicy strategies. The results of this study indicate that cooperative efforts ofrefugee protection and child asylum seekers are done by fulfilling the basicrights of children in accordance with the Universal Declaration of HumanRights. This cooperation involves the Regional Government of SemarangCity and child-observer NGOs in Semarang City.
15. Persepsi Bersama Indonesia-Australia dalam Hibah Dana dan Peralatan Investigasi Cyber Crime dari Australia Kepada Indonesia Supriyadi, Bambang; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The history of the relations between Indonesia and Australia highlighted by several eventsthat create relations of two countries became heaving and worries some people in Australiawho considers Indonesia as one of the threats to the security of Australia. But these twothings does not impede Indonesia and Australia to conduct a number of cooperation andother collective efforts to overcome the various threats to the security of both countries,one of which is the threat of cyber crime. This research aimed to analyze factors that affectpolicies taken by Australia in providing financing and equipment of cyber crimeinvestigation to Indonesia. This research uses the concept of collective identity from theconstructivist theory that driven by perceptions of a threat in explaining the behavior of astate. The results of this research indicate that the perception of the two countries in viewof the threat of cyber crime made the two countries have a collective identity as the twocountries that tried to combat cyber crime.
5. KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI KASUS CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2014 Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Indonesia has been the country for source, transit, and destination in every forms of human trafficking, including the market which sells childs as the object,known as child trafficking. To solve the case, Indonesia's Government builds a cooperation with UNICEF, international institution which concerns to raise welfare for mothers and childs. This research is aimed to study the cooperation between Indonesia and UNICEF in eradicating child trafficking in Indonesia in 2009-2014. To analyze the cooperation, this research uses liberal institutionalism theory with qualitative method, and explanatory-based research by interviews and literature studies. In this research, we know that the cooperation between Indonesia and UNICEF produces several programs which are expected to help eradicate child trafficking in Indonesia. Those programs are Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) by cooperating with Asian Development Bank (ADB), education programs in East and Central Java for dropout students, PKSA program for homeless childs, and counseling programs to raise awareness about the rights of the child.
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Pengaruh Isu “Comfort Women” terhadap Kerjasama Keamanan Jepang dan Korea Selatan Adityani, Fiandara Dwi; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Japan and South Korea have a complicated relations ever since Japan’s occupation in Korean Peninsula in 1910. During Japan’s occupation, Japanese military abducted thousands of Korean women to work in a military brothel and serve as a sex slaves for Japanese forces, or known as “comfort women”. Trauma left by Japanese colonial rule created mutual animosities which hamper bilateral relations between both countries. In 2012, South Korea back off from the first military cooperation pact with Japan, due to overflow public resentment in South Korea toward Japan. The objective of this research is to understand how “comfort women” issue impacted bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea. This research used qualitative methods alongside with the concept of memory, war, and world politics to explain how memory and trauma shape South Korean’s perception toward Japan, as well as the concept of Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies to explain the impact of public opinion toward South Korea’s foreign policy. The result of this research indicated that history of “comfort women” created collective memory in South Korea, which hampers its bilateral security cooperation with Japan. The bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea established only after two nations reach consensus in “comfort women” issue.
8. RESPON PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERKAIT SEKURITISASI WWF MELALUI KAMPANYE SAVE OUR SHARKS Saraswati, Widya Kusuma; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Shark fishing is one of the main profitable commodities for fishermen. Every part of itfrom its head, fin, tail, to the organ inside the body can be sold with high price. Thiscaused the high number of IUU fishing towards shark, even Indonesia was once thecountry with the highest number of shark killing from 2002-2010. WWF has promoted amovement to stop the shark consumption and shark goods production trough Save OurSharks campaign. Based on background, the research question is “how is the responds ofIndonesia’s government regarding to WWF’s securitization towards Save Our Sharkscampaign?.” The purpose of this research is to find out the IUU fishing problem inIndonesia and the responds of Indonesia’s government regarding the securitization ofWWF trough Save Our Sharks campaign. In answering those purpose, the author usesconstructivism trough securitization theory and state centric constructivism theory. Themethod used is qualitative research with interview and literature review technique. And theresult is; the government responds the campaign trough some policies based on The Sharkand Rays Symposium to overcome the shark problems in Indonesia such as IUU fishing,shark trade, shark conservation, and repairing the shark protection regulation in Indonesia.The results of the symposium are used as the base of the creation of shark protectionregulation in the future. To face the challenge of IUU fishing towards sharks in the future,researcher have some advices to Indonesia’s government, such as fixing regulations andpolicies related to shark fisheries for more detail and specifically includes physicalcharacteristics, species, quota, capture mechanism, utilization, trade, and sanctions.
Isu Document Fraud dalam Fenomena Pencari Suaka: Studi Kasus Imigran Indonesia di Amerika Serikat Silitonga, Christian; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flows of Indonesian immigrants in United States experienced significant growth,especially in the 1980s until the beginning of the 21st century. Starting from the 2000sthere was a growing trend among Indonesian immigrants to obtain United Statespermanent resident status through seeking asylum. This study will explain the crime in theform of document fraud committed by Indonesian immigrants in the United States in orderof obtaining asylum. This study uses the transnational crime theory to explain analyze theeffort of Indonesian immigrants who uses document fraud during process of gettingasylum as a form of transnational crime. The data collected in this study varied rangingfrom primary sources which obtained through interviews, and from secondary sourceswhich obtained from literature reviews, official government documents, and media inwhich were then analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate thatmajority of Indonesian immigrants who seek asylum from the United States uses documentfraud during the process of applying the status.
Co-Authors Abihail, Didier Adhinugroho, M. Yudhistira Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Ahmad Daniel Kusumah Anshary, Ahmad Daniel Aisya, Naila Sukma Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq Alfian Muhammad Faizal Almira Devina Phedra Phelia, Almira Devina Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggun Saputri, Kadek Naraiswari Anindia Cahya Putri, Anindia Cahya Ardi Ferdian Aulia Ayu Fernanda Aulia, Marsanda Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana, Avinasa Suryagilang Ayu Sabrina Bambang Supriyadi Bayu Mahendra Bernadeta Ninditha Herdianti Bimasakti Aryo Bandung, Bimasakti Aryo Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi setiyono Choirin Nisa' Berliantika Cindy Anggun Wardhani Damarsidi, Hafriz Resa Dewi Setiyaningsih Ekaputra, Muhammad Edrian ezraputi salsabila Fadhil Ramadhan Fahri, Muhammad Azhar Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ghiebiel Fido Caliptra, Ghiebiel Fido Hilda Erika Damara, Hilda Erika Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilham Pradana Murwanto Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Joni Firmansyah Kardina Gultom, Kardina Kertiyasa, Wandha Lucia Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Maria Aurelia Primastuti Puspasari Marten Hanura, Marten Medyna Oktavia, Medyna Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Muhamad Iksan, Muhamad Muhammad Faiq Adi Pratomo Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Muslim, Muhammad Muhammad Rifqi Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Syahrial Muhammad, Ajie Mahar Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Izzah Naufal Ridho Maulana Ni Made Laksmi Udayani Ningrum, Nadita Anisa Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Norma Rani K. Z., Norma Rani Nugraha, Widhi Prasetia Pertiwi, Diyah Ayu Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Prasetya, Nanda Eka Pusaka, Semerdanta Putranti, Ika R R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Ratih Nur Istiqomah, Ratih Nur Reyva Fernanda Priskilla Rikzan, M. Alvin Rizki Ananda Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih Salsabilla Amanda Putri Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sherry Amara Budianjani Silitonga, Christian Simamora, Tiurma Debora Sirait, Marcellino L P Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supratiwi . Tambunan, Arfa Wulandari Ula, Syarifatul Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Wicaksari, Teu Meryesca Wicaksono, Mirza Agung Widya Kusuma Saraswati, Widya Kusuma Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Wulandari, Cintya Wuryandari, Annisa Yaneski, Arifa Filza Yulia Alfeini, Yulia