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Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Household Activities: A Case in Bogor Indonesia Al Zahroh, Dina Naba; Hidayat, Aceng; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Accounting and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting and Sustainability
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/as.v3i1.416

Abstract

Climate change is a result of global warming. Global warming is caused by an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. One of the largest GHG-contributing sectors is the energy sector, which includes households with various activities. Household activities include using LPG, electricity, gasoline, waste generation, and farming and livestock activities to meet the household's needs. The level of GHG emissions produced in households is influenced by income, years of study, and knowledge of emissions. The objectives of this study are to estimate the amount of GHG emissions generated from household activities, analyze the factors that influence GHG emissions, and estimate the value of the carbon economy. The analytical methods used are quantitative descriptive analysis, IPCC (2006) method, multiple linear regression, and economic value analysis. The results showed that: (1) CO2-eq emissions generated in Sinarsari Village for 100 respondents amounted to 32,011.68 kg CO2-eq/month, and the amount of GHG emissions in one village scope amounted to 853,431.36 kg CO2-eq/month. (2) Income, length of study, and emission knowledge dummy influence GHG emissions. 3) Carbon economic value based on carbon pricing is Rp287,415,199.70/month.
Household Activities and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Value: Lessons from a Neglasari Household Survey Afiana, Riyyun; Hidayat, Aceng; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Business and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Business and Sustainability
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/bs.v3i1.418

Abstract

The escalating threat of global warming stems from greenhouse gas emissions resulting from various household activities, profoundly impacting climate change. This study delves into Neglasari Village, Bogor Regency, scrutinizing emissions' correlation with household consumption. Predominantly focusing on carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, emissions arise from electricity, cooking and oil fuel usage, waste, agriculture, and livestock farming. Objectives encompass elucidating and computing greenhouse gas emissions, discerning influential factors, and gauging their economic ramifications. Employing IPCC's 2006 emission valuation, multiple linear regression, descriptive analysis, and carbon economic metrics, findings reveal Neglasari Village's emissions total 1,247,364.80 kg CO₂-e/month, averaging 411.40 kg CO₂-e/month per household. Key influencers identified are household income and house ownership status. The calculated carbon economic value stands at IDR138,646/month per household, aggregating to IDR421,809,752/month across Neglasari Village, fortifying the imperative for sustainable practices.
Factors affecting household debt to moneylenders Mustika, Mustika; Hasanah, Neneng; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v3i1.1578

Abstract

Purpose: Moneylenders, sometimes called 'loan sharks' due to their high interest rates, are informal financial institutions that offer loans not in line with Islamic law. This study analyzes the factors that influence the behavior of households regarding debt to moneylenders. Research Methodology: This research employs descriptive and logistic regression analyses using primary data collected from locals in Jagapura village, Cirebon. Result: The results indicate that basic household necessities determine their debt behavior. However, Islamic financial literacy and increasing income present effective solutions for moneylenders to overcome their debt. Limitation: This study is based on primary data from a specific village, Jagapura, in Cirebon, which may not be representative of all households in debt to moneylenders in other regions or settings. Contribution: The study suggests that Islamic financial institutions should assist unbankable communities needing funds for daily expenses by performing social functions such as offering interest-free loans (qardhul hasan) and providing Islamic social finance. The establishment of sharia compliant savings and loans could also be a solution to usury-related issues.
The effect of systematic and unsystematic determinants on loan (financing) to deposit ratio in Indonesian banking Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Ulhaqqi, Muhammad Fikra Yafi
Annals of Management and Organization Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : goodwood publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/amor.v5i1.1657

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Purpose: This study compares the determinants of liquidity of Islamic Banks (IBs) and Conventional Banks (CBs) based on the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and financing-to-deposit ratio (FDR) between 2016 and 2020. Research Methodology: The data analysis technique used was panel data regression. Results: The results show Economic growth has a positive effect on banking liquidity risk, while non-performing loans (financing) have a negative effect on banking liquidity risk. Limitations: The frame time in this research was 2016-2020 which, before Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, and Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah merged into Bank Syariah Indonesia. Contribution: This study can be used as a reference for preparing or perfecting regulations that can be bolder in expanding credit (financing). Commercial banks are expected to be able to manage liquidity so that the liquidity ratio is not less than or exceeds the tolerance limit, especially for CBs, and are used as evaluation material for the performance of IBs, especially CBs. Novelty: Several previous studies conducted separate analyses of the determinants of LDR and FDR in one type of commercial bank and showed contradictory results. This research did not conduct separate analyses in one type of bank but combined the determinants so that they could cause liquidity risk by measuring LDR on BUK and FDR on BUS to discuss these conflicting findings.
Kewirausahaan Sosial oleh Pemuda dalam Mendorong Industrialisasi Perdesaan Irfany, Mohammad iqbal; Purwawangsa, Handian; Ramadhini, Fiona
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0602.906-911

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Dewasa ini, masalah ketertinggalan desa di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah karena jumlah desa tertinggal hampir sama dengan jumlah desa mandiri di Indonesia. Kewirausahaan sosial yang digerakkan oleh pemuda di Indonesia dapat menjadi salah satu jawaban dari masalah tersebut. Policy brief ini membahas mengenai kebijakan yang melibatkan peran pemuda sebagai pilar utama dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan sosial (sociopreneur) untuk menciptakan industrialisasi pertanian dan perdesaan. Kebijakan ini diharapkan dampat menciptakan dampak positif berupa berupa peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, perluasan akses faslitas fital, dan kemudahan dalam akses kredit dan keuangan bagi wirausaha desa.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PESANTREN'S COOPERATIVES: LESSONS FROM PESANTREN DAARUT TAUHIID Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Rahmat, Muhammad Alifka; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY - JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v10i1.50327

Abstract

Introduction: Islamic boarding schools have significant potential to boost the Sharia economy, notably through cooperative formation. However, many of these cooperatives, including the Daarut Tauhiid Islamic Boarding School Cooperative (DT Cooperative), are not performing optimally. DT Cooperative contributes only 5% to the school's financial independence, and its residual business result (sisa hasil usaha, SHU) has varied over the last three years. This research aims to identify DT Cooperative's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and to establish strategic priorities for cooperative development. Methods: The Analytical Network Process (ANP) with a Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) network was employed in this study. Results: The findings of this study indicate that strength is the top priority in establishing the DT Cooperative business. The most influential characteristics of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and dangers are a structured organization, suboptimal marketing management, a huge market share, and shifting company dynamics. The most important approach to pursue is to increase cooperation among various groups. Conclusion and suggestion: This research highlights the need to improve organizational relationships and address marketing management deficiencies in DT Cooperatives. By leveraging organizational strengths and fostering collaboration, Islamic boarding school cooperatives can better support Sharia economic efforts. Insights from this study apply to Daarut Tauhiid and similar cooperatives, and underscore the importance of policies that enhance training, consultation, and networking among Islamic boarding schools. This study contributes to the economic development knowledge of Islamic boarding schools, particularly cooperatives, in enhancing community welfare and supporting their economic independences.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Frekuensi Permintaan Konsumen terhadap Muslim Friendly Hotel di Kabupaten Belitung Anggraini, Lilik; Nurhalim, Asep; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.698 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v1i2.1362

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Purpose: to analyze the characteristics and factors that influence the frequency of consumer demand for Muslim friendly hotels in Belitung Regency. Method: Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis Result: Indicate that the characteristics of the respondents are dominated by women, married, age range 26 to 35 years, the last education is undergraduate, work as a private employee, length of work less than 5 years, monthly income in the range of Rp. 3,000,000 - Rp. 5,000 .000 and domiciled in Belitung. Factors of income, religiosity, service quality, and facilities have a positive and significant effect on the frequency of consumer demand in using Muslim-friendly hotel services
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Volume Perdagangan Sukuk Ritel SR-008 di Indonesia Rafki, Muhammad; Wiliasih, Ranti; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2001.654 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v1i2.1363

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Purpose: To determine the factors that influence SR-008 Retail Sukuk trading volume and sukuk trading volume response to economic variable shocks. Method: VAR / VECM. The variables used consisted of price and yield of SR-008 retail sukuk, mudharabah deposit profit sharing rate, commercial bank deposit interest rates, BI Rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The period used is from March 2016 to April 2019. Result: Show that the variable interest rates on commercial bank deposits and yields have a positive effect on trade volume. While inflation, interest rates, profit sharing rates for mudharabah deposits, BI Rate and GDP have a negative effect on retail sukuk trading volume.
Business Strategy in Islamic Boarding School: A Case Study of Pesantren Hidayatullah Depok Indonesia Ramadini, Kintan Nur; Hasanah, Neneng; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v3i1.2282

Abstract

Purpose: Abstract. This study aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and strategic priorities in the development of a business unit in a pesantren, a culturally rooted Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Methodology: Employing ANP-SWOT analysis, this study indicates that strengths and opportunities are the main priorities in developing pesantren’s business unit. The most influential aspects of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are cooperation with internal and external parties in developing business and marketing management that is not optimal Results: Islamic boarding schools can play a more important role in economic activities as producers that meet community needs, in particular, and even supply a broader market. The most important strategy is to improve the quality of human resources by improving the mindsets and skillsets of business activities.
Short-term Overreaction of the Indonesian Islamic Stock Market to Specific Events during the Covid-19 Pandemic Rosmala, Novia; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Camara, Bumi; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v6i1.489

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The COVID-19 pandemic is a rare and unexpected occurrence. Everyone has felt the global economic impact of the health crisis, including the Indonesian Islamic stock market. The shock in the Islamic stock markets has created uncertainty and a shift in investor behavior, potentially leading to an overreaction abnormality. The aim of this research is to look into a phenomenon in Indonesia's Islamic stock market. Analytical methods include the event study approach and cross-sectional regression. This study discovered that Joe Biden's election as President of the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic (Event 8) and the increase in daily COVID-19 deaths (Event 11) overreacted to the winner category stocks using the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). A component that drives such overreactions is market capitalisation, which has a substantial influence on it. Furthermore, trading volumes influenced overreaction significantly.
Co-Authors Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Aam Slamet Aceng Hidayat Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Afiana, Riyyun Ahmad Izzuddin Aisyah, Tasya Nur Al Muharram, Muhammad Shiddiq Al Zahroh, Dina Naba Albajili, Abi Nubli Alda Luthfiana Alfiasari Amirah, Nurul Anggini, Karlita Anggraini, Lilik Asep Nurhalim Aulia Nur Cahyani Camara, Bumi Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Dharmarianti, Dian Putri Dwi Hastuti Erliza Noor Euis Sunarti Fadhila Meithasari Nurtjahjo Fiona Ramadhini Fitri, Resfa Fitriyatustany Fitriyatustany Handian Purwawangsa Haq, Daffa Aqomal Hutajulu, Ivonia R. Ikhsana, Nadya Ramadhani Indah Sulistya Intan Aulia Ardhani Irfan Syauqi Beik Isbayu, Muhammad Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati JAENAL EFFENDI Laily Dwi Arsyianti Lilik Noor Yuliati Maulidiya, Sherly Eka Melinda, Vera Melly Latifah Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kamil Muhammad Wildan Syakuro Mustika Mustika Muthohharoh, Marhamah Nadiya Ulfa Neneng Hasanah Neneng Hasanah Nur Wulan Nursyamsiyah, Tita Priyanto, Anindia Meil Putri, Fatimah Iskandar Putri, Syifa Izzati Anzania Putri, Uly Anggraeni Qoriatul Hasanah Rafki, Muhammad Rahmat, Muhammad Alifka Ramadhini, Fiona Ramadini, Kintan Nur Ramdhani, Arlita Ranti Wiliasih Rezkyarta, Alif Rosmala, Novia Setiawan, Alfianto Hendry Sofina Mujadiddah Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Ningsih Susanto, Astiani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Early Afifah Tita Nursyamsiah Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Tsany, Fadhlan Ulhaqqi, Muhammad Fikra Yafi Vitriara Ahsana Nadya Widya Syafitri Yulina Eva Riany Zidan, Muhamad