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Uji Karakteristik Nyala Api Menggunakan Metode Pembakaran Droplet Pada Bahan Bakar Diesel Dengan Penambahan Biodiesel Kesambi Prasetiyo, Dani Hari Tunggal; Abdillah, Hartawan; Wahyudi, Djoko; Muhammad, Alief; Baihaqi, Mas Ahmad
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 2 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i2.2805

Abstract

Population growth and rapid technological developments cause the need for energy to increase. Energy needs are more dominated by fossil sources, especially petroleum. However, the level of utilization of energy from fossil sources does not allow it to last long, this is because fossil energy sources have limitations. Therefore it is necessary to use alternative energy sources, one of which is biodiesel. Biodiesel can be obtained from plants. One type of plant that can produce biodiesel is the kesambi plant. However, before it is mass-produced and used in transportation and industrial machinery, it needs to be tested first. One of them is the combustion test with the droplet method. In this study, a droplet combustion test was carried out using diesel fuel by mixing kesambi biodiesel. The results showed that pure diesel fuel produced the highest temperature and the fastest ignition delay time. The high flame on diesel fuel is also the highest. However, the duration of the ignition lies in the composition of pure biodiesel fuel without mixture.
PENGARUH NILAI RON PADA BAHAN BAKAR JENIS BENSIN TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG Prasetiyo, Dani Hari Tunggal; Muhammad, Alief; Baihaqi, Mas Ahmad; Abdillah, Hartawan; Supraptiningsih, Linda Kurnia
CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 6 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/cermin_unars.v6i2.2446

Abstract

Jumlah populasi kendaraan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan semakin meningkat. Salah satu alat transportasi yang paling dominan adalah sepeda motor. Sepeda motor menggunakan bahan bakar jenis bensin sebagai sumber energi untuk menggerakkan elemen mesin. Bahan bakar minyak jenis bensin di Indonesia terdiri dari beberapa produk seperti premium, pertalite, pertamax dan pertamax turbo. Bahan bakar bensin yang beredar di pasaran dapat dibedakan dari nilai RON pada masing-masing jenis bahan bakar. Namun, konsumen jarang sekali memperhatikan manfaat penggunaan nilai RON pada kendaraan dan dampak yang dihasilkan pada lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian tentang pengaruh RON terhadap emisi gas buang dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Uji emisi gas buang dilakukan dengan menggunakan gas analizer untuk mengetahui nilai HC, CO, CO2 dan O2. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memvariasikan putaran mesin (rpm). Hasil pengujian menghasilkan kadar HC terendah sebesar 43 ppm, CO terendah 0,31%, CO2 sebesar 18,8% pada putaran mesin 8.000 rpm sedangkan O2 tertinggi sebesar 21,03% pada putaran mesin 1.000 rpm dengan menggunakan pertamax turbo.
Penghematan Energi dengan Lampu LED Solusi Penerangan Berkelanjutan bagi Masyarakat Desa Wonoasih Probolinggo Mas Ahmad Baihaqi; Hartawan Abdillah; Tamam Asrori; Alief Muhammad; Judi Suharsono; Sulis Dyah Candra
INSAN CENDEKIA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): INSAN CENDEKIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/ic.v2i2.624

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik yang terus meningkat akibat perkembangan teknologi dan pertumbuhan populasi memberikan tekanan besar pada sumber daya energi global. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari konsumsi energi yang berlebihan adalah melalui penggunaan teknologi penerangan yang lebih efisien, seperti lampu Light Emitting Diode (LED). Lampu LED dikenal memiliki keunggulan dalam hal efisiensi energi dan umur pakai yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan lampu konvensional, sehingga menjadi solusi penerangan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, adopsi lampu LED di kalangan masyarakat masih terbatas, terutama karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaat dan efisiensi energi yang ditawarkannya. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya sosialisasi penggunaan lampu LED sebagai langkah strategis dalam menghemat energi listrik di tingkat rumah tangga dan industri. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, diharapkan peningkatan kesadaran tentang penerangan yang efisien dan berkelanjutan dapat tercapai, sehingga masyarakat lebih memahami dan beralih ke solusi penerangan yang ramah lingkungan. Pada akhirnya, upaya ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan konsumsi energi dan emisi gas rumah kaca, serta mendukung pencapaian target energi berkelanjutan.
Analisis Integrasi IoT pada Sistem Pembangkit Hybrid Portabel Pico Hidro dan Panel Surya baihaqi, mas ahmad; Achmadin, Wahyu Nur; Roisul Amin, Muhammad Muhammad Zainal; Mulyadi, Adi; Abdillah, Hartawan; Muhammad, Alief; Fauzan, Ahmad
JASIEK (Jurnal Aplikasi Sains, Informasi, Elektronika dan Komputer) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jasiek.v7i2.14171

Abstract

Penggunaan energi terbarukan menjadi sangat penting dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil yang semakin langka dan mahal. Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi Internet of Things (IoT) pada sistem pembangkit listrik hybrid portabel yang menggabungkan teknologi Pico Hidro dan panel surya. Sistem ini dirancang untuk menyediakan pasokan listrik yang stabil dan efisien di daerah terpencil, khususnya untuk penerangan lahan pertanian. Melalui integrasi IoT, pemantauan hasil daya, tegangan, dan arus dari pembangkit dapat dilakukan secara real-time, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memperpanjang umur komponen. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengukur daya yang dihasilkan oleh sistem hybrid dalam berbagai kondisi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembangkit hybrid ini mampu menyediakan listrik yang cukup untuk kebutuhan penerangan lahan pertanian dan beroperasi secara optimal dengan bantuan IoT. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan energi terbarukan melalui penerapan teknologi hybrid portabel, menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan bagi pertanian di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Cascade Greinacher : Desain dan Simulasi Penaik Tegangan Output DC Menggunakan Modifikasi Rangkaian Cascade Agung Fitrahadi; Mulyadi, Adi; Mas Ahmad Baihaqi
Journal Electric Field Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal Electric Field
Publisher : CV. Sekawan Siji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63440/jef.v1i1.15

Abstract

This paper discusses the design and simulation of the Cascade Greinacher circuit to increase the dc output voltage and current. The voltage increasing circuit using the Cockroft-Walton method has a large output voltage ripple and voltage drop. Meanwhile, half wave and full wave rectifier circuits are only capable of producing a DC output voltage and do not reach the maximum voltage value. In addition, the load resistance at each input power saturation is different and high frequencies require the addition of a capacitor circuit. Therefore, the Greinacher Doubler Circuit (GDC) rectifier is proposed with a modified diode and capacitor series arranged in nine levels in parallel. The circuit modification is used as a DC output voltage rectifier to reduce output voltage ripple. Then the circuit modification was tested by simulating the PSIM software and varying input voltages. Simulation testing uses a 220 volts voltage source, 50 Hz frequency, and component specifications for a single-phase step-down transformer 220 to 12 volts, 8 diodes (DXN, DN/DXN1, DN1/DXN2, DN2/DXN3, DN3), 8 capacitors with 4700Uf value (CXN, CN/CXN1, CN1/CXN2, CN2/CXN3, CN2), and 100 Ω resistor. simulation results which produce a voltage greater than 3 times the input voltage, namely 35.7 V and a current of 0.98 A. Even though at times 0.001 seconds and 0.0035 seconds and 0.0054 seconds the output voltage and current are constant at 4.9 volts respectively, the current is 0.03 A, current 0.08 A and current 0.013 A. The output voltage Vout, Vs and current continue to increase when it reaches 1 second.   
Optimasi Efisiensi Solar Cell Melalui Solar Tracking dan Sistem Monitoring Pada Proteksi Energi Listrik Ahmad Baihaqi, Mas; Abdillah, Hartawan; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Asrori, Tamam; Muhammad, Alief; Hari Tunggal Prasettio, Dani
Journal Electric Field Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal Electric Field
Publisher : CV. Sekawan Siji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63440/jef.v1i1.19

Abstract

This research aims to design and develop an advanced monitoring system for solar cells, incorporating solar tracking technology and equipped with an energy storage protection system. In Indonesia, the substantial potential of solar energy remains underutilized, despite the country's advantageous equatorial location, which provides a solar radiation intensity averaging 4.5 kWh/m² per day. The proposed system in this study seeks to maximize solar energy capture by employing a tracking mechanism that aligns the solar cells with the direction of sunlight throughout the day. Additionally, the system is designed with an integrated protection feature to prevent battery overuse, thereby extending the battery's lifespan and ensuring efficient energy storage. The research utilizes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors, and an INA219 sensor module as the primary components for accurate measurement and real-time monitoring. The system's effectiveness is evaluated based on its ability to optimize solar energy reception and maintain the longevity and efficiency of the energy storage system. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed system significantly improves the efficiency of solar energy capture by the solar cells and provides robust protection for the energy storage mechanism. This study contributes to the field of renewable energy by offering a practical solution for enhancing solar energy utilization in regions with high solar irradiance, thus promoting sustainable energy practices and reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources.
Analisis Perbandingan Jenis PLTS 200 WP Untuk Mengukur Biaya Instalasi Pada Skala Rumah Mas Ahmad Baihaqi; Andi Susilo
Journal Electric Field Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal Electric Field
Publisher : CV. Sekawan Siji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63440/jef.v1i2.45

Abstract

The need for electrical energy is currently increasing in line with technological advances, but the energy supply is still insufficient. There have been many developments of power plants using sunlight. Therefore, this study is to analyze the costs required for planning a 200 Wp PLTS as a renewable energy source. This research was conducted in the Dringu sub-district, Probolinggo district, on Thursday 6 June 2023 at 08.00 - 14.53 WIB. The research begins with data collection of sunlight intensity. The highest light intensity on the first day was recorded at 12:38 WIB was 1622 Lux, the second day the sunlight intensity was recorded at 12:02 WIB was 1607 Lux and the third day the sunlight intensity was recorded at 12:32 WIB was 1606 Lux. With the output power of solar panels that produce 1.18 kWh/Day, the amount that can be generated for one day is Rp. 1,704.75 and in one year is Rp. Rp. 613,708.56. The cost of making a 200 Wp PLTS is Rp. 3,977,000 so that it takes 6.4 years to recover the initial investment costs. The total advantage of using a 200 Wp solar panel is Rp. 15,097,230.56.
Pengenalan dan Penerapan Biopori Sebagai Lubang Resapan di SMPN 2 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo Dewi, Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma; Muhammad, Alief; Baihaqi, Mas Ahmad; Hermawan, Nanang; Triyastutik, Annisa Ayu; Dini, Joko Sugiono Eka Prasetya; Putri, Salsabillah Widya Eka; Kurniawan, Tri Nanda Indra; Nisak, Indani Khoirun; Setyawati, Ika
TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4290

Abstract

The community service activity at SMPN 2 Dringu in Probolinggo Regency aimed to address environmental issues within the school, specifically the frequent waterlogging in certain areas that disrupted activities and posed safety risks. As a solution, the introduction and implementation of Biopore Infiltration Holes (LRB) were carried out at the school. Biopores function to enhance water infiltration, reduce waterlogging, and improve soil quality. This community service activity involved observation, preparation, as well as conducting educational sessions and practical biopore planting by students, with the goal of raising awareness and enhancing capabilities in addressing environmental issues. The results of the activity showed a reduction in waterlogging duration by up to three hours and a decrease in organic waste volume through the use of biopores as compost. The implementation of biopores not only helped mitigate flood risks but also improved the school's environmental quality, supporting sustainability and environmental health.
Revitalisasi Usaha Tradisional Menggunakan Teknologi Advanced Dough Mixer Kerupuk Tengiri Untuk Kualitas Yang Konsisten dan Higienis Mas Ahmad Baihaqi; Alief Muhammad; Raihan Wishal Nafis; Hartawan Abdillah; Tamam Asrori
TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4329

Abstract

The revitalization program for traditional mackerel cracker businesses in Probolinggo City has successfully improved production capacity through the implementation of Advanced Dough Mixer technology. This technology replaced the manual mixing method, increasing production efficiency by 50% while ensuring product consistency and hygiene. Additionally, e-finance and digital marketing training was provided to the partners to enhance financial management and expand market access through e-commerce platforms. The results of this program showed a significant increase in the partner’s production capacity, from 7 kg per day to 10-12 kg per day. Digital marketing efforts also boosted sales by 50% through online stores. This program not only improved the quality of mackerel crackers but also opened broader market opportunities and directly contributed to the improvement of the local economy. The participation of students in this activity also contributed to the development of technical and entrepreneurial skills relevant to the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program framework
Inovasi Daur Ulang Lilin Batik Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Ramah Lingkungan Pada UKM Batik Manggur Probolinggo Widayanto, Mutinda Teguh; Abdillah, Hartawan; Baihaqi, Mas Ahmad; Hidayat, Ibnu; Trifanto, Angel Agus
TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4364

Abstract

The development of SMEs as a support for the national economy must continue to be supported. In producing Batik, it cannot be avoided that there is waste in the form of wax from used batik which can pollute the environment. UKM Batik Manggur is one of the UKM in Probolinggo, East Java Provinci, which has several problems in developing its business, including processing batik wax waste. This community service activity provides a solution by recycling batik wax waste so that it does not pollute the environment and can be reused for the batik process. The service activities carried out include training in batik wax processing and outreach to batik makers in the Probolinggo City area. Recycled Wax has good quality so it can be reused for the batik process. Using recycled wax has several benefits, including improving batik quality and reducing production costs. With this community service activity, it is hoped that Mitra can develop his business with higher quality and environmental friendly products and reduce production costs.