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Lakon Punakawan as a Form of Religious and Cultural Transformation of Javanese Community Noorzeha, Fuad; Sutono, Agus; Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v17i1.1706

Abstract

Wayang (puppet shows) for the Javanese people are a source of culture and tradition, philosophical values as well as religious teachings. It developed into a means of socio-cultural-religious transformation of da’wah, especially for Sunan Kalijaga. In the wayang, some lakon (plays, scenes, episodes) are taken from the epic story of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other ancient literatures. Meanwhile, wayang characters that resonate the Javanese people are Punakawan. The cultural and religious transformation brought by the lakon can be seen in the meaning and naming of Punakawan. In addition, the displayed role contains an elegant religious message wrapped in culture. Employing qualitative research using the analysis method, steps taken done to write the paper are; first, observing the theological and social revolution of the Javanese society, which is animist, dynamic, and paganist towards monotheistic mysticism. The second is the shift phenomena of Javanese Hindu ideology towards the Islamization of Java through an egalitarian concept of Islam. The third is the interpretation of young people’s anxiety through the distinctive voices of criticism. The result of this research is the disclosure of written descriptions of the characteristics of the practice of Javanese society through the process of cultural and religious transformation in the interpersonal play of Punakawan.
KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUHUHAN (ABORSI): TINJAUAN YURIDIS DAN FILOSOFIS Budoyo, Sapto; Sutono, Agus; Arofah, Nilna Nur
Civis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : FPIPSKR Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/civis.v12i1.14464

Abstract

Abortion is one of the causes of death of women in childbearing years in developing countries which is done secretly and usually by personnel who are not specifically educated, including pregnant women who want action. philosophically against the crime of murder, abortion, Indonesian criminal law in the judge's decision Number 252K/Pid/2017. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and legislation related to qualitative descriptive approach research, with data collection from the study. literature. The results of this study conclude that the sanctions for the perpetrators of the crime of abortion in article 346 of the Criminal Code with a maximum imprisonment of four years in prison. The sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of abortion in the Criminal Code (KUHP) strictly prohibit abortion for any reason, while the Health Law allows abortion on medical indications or because of rape