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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kecamatan Manis Mata Kabupaten Ketapang Suyatno, Adi; Pramudia, Dinda; Imelda, Imelda
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v15i2.103577

Abstract

This research is based on the assumption that several variables play a role in determining and directly influencing the income of independent oil palm farmers operating in Manis Mata sub-district, Ketapang District, an agricultural region dominated by oil palm cultivation. The main objective of this study is to identify the factors contributing to the income of independent oil palm farmers in the area. The research was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025 in Manis Mata sub-district, Ketapang Regency. The approach used was a quantitative descriptive method, with a sample size of 93 independent oil palm farmers. The analysis revealed that land area has a positive and significant impact, confirming that the larger the land ownership, the higher the income per hectare tends to be. Other variables, such as plant age and labor wages, have been shown to have a significant positive effect, so that increasing plant age and labor wages will increase income. Conversely, the prices of KCL fertilizer and herbicide showed a negative and significant impact, indicating that higher input prices will directly reduce farmer income due to the high costs they must bear. Neither the price of NPK fertilizer nor that of TSP fertilizer has a significant impact on income from independent oil palm farming in Manis Mata sub-district, Ketapang District.
Pengaruh Pola Kemitraan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Bengkayang Esidorus, Esidorus; Suyatno, Adi; Kurniati, Dewi
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.90776

Abstract

Palm oil plays a strategic role in Indonesia"™s economy; however, smallholder farmers still face various challenges, such as limited capital, market access, and technological innovation. To address these issues, the government has implemented a partnership system with large companies to enhance farmers' productivity. In Bengkayang Regency, the implementation of such partnerships faces obstacles, particularly land conflicts, administrative boundary issues, and suboptimal profit-sharing mechanisms, which impact farmers' welfare. This study aims to analyze the partnership models in palm oil plantations in Bengkayang Regency, evaluate their influence on farmers' production levels, and examine their impact on farmers' income. The research employs descriptive analysis, income analysis, and a Paired Sample t-test. The findings indicate that the nucleus-plasma partnership model is more beneficial for farmers compared to the profit-sharing model in terms of mechanism and cooperation effectiveness. Statistical tests confirm a significant difference in income between farmers adopting the nucleus-plasma model and those under the profit-sharing scheme. Factors contributing to these income disparities include the production-sharing system, company-owned plantations, farm size, cooperative membership, and cooperative management systems