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EFEK PENAMBAHAN PARTIKEL MAGNETIK Fe3O4 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SERAPAN KARBON AKTIF SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU PADA LOGAM BERAT BESI (Fe) Erman Taer; Sugianto '; Rika '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 12, No 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.464 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.12.11.752-758

Abstract

Telah dilakukan study tentang aplikasi karbon aktif magnetik dari serbuk gergaji kayu karet (SGKK) sebagai penyerap logam berat Fe. SGKK diaktivasi menggunakan larutan KOH sebagai aktivator kimia, kemudian SGKK dicampur dengan FeCl3 sebagai prekursor nanopartikel magnetik dan dikarbonisasi pada suhu 850 0 C dalam lingkungan gas Nitrogen (N2). Karakterisasi SEM, EDX, dan XRD bertujuan untuk melihat morfologi permukaan, komposisi kimia, serta strukstur sampel. Hasil pengujian SEM menunjukkan bahwa composite carbon dan nano-Fe3O4 telihat dengan kebera nano-Fe3O4 merata pada permukaan karbon. Pengujian EDX memastikan bahwa partikel yang terdapat pada permukaan karbon adalah unsur Fe3O4. Hasil Uji XRD menunjukkan bahwa logam Fe muncul dengan kehadiran puncak pada ș 360 . Sementara itu, uji kemampuan serapan karbon aktif dilakukan menggunakan SSA. Hasil uji SSA menunjukkan bahwa persentase serapan maksimum pada sampel air sumur bor, air sumur galian dan air sumur bor setelah dilakukan penyaringan berturut-turut adalah sebesar 97,94 %, 83,58 %, dan 56,18%.
PENGARUH SUHU AKTIVASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR DARI LIMBAH DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium Wild) Kristin Natalia; Erman Taer
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.386 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.81-86

Abstract

The carbon electrode from acacia leaves (Acacia mangium Wild) for supercapacitor cell has been fabricated with physical activation temperature variations of 800oC, 850oC, and 900oC for the AK800, AK850 and AK900 samples respectively. Carbon electrodes were carbonized at a temperature of 600oC followed by physical activation in CO2 gas atmosphere. The KOH is use as an activating agent. The results of physical properties characterization show the higher physical activation temperature cause lower density data and smaller pore size of the particles. The EDX data shows an increasing in the carbon content. The best specific capacitance was found in AK900 as high as 76 g F-1 and the lowest specific capacitance is found in AK800 as high as 12,4 g F-1. Specific capacitance increases with increasing physical activation temperature.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPASAWIT SEBAGAI KARBON AKTIF UNTUK PEMBERSIHAIR LIMBAH AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN EMAS Erman Taer; Widya Sinta Mustika; Sugianto '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 13, No 13 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.808 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.13.13.852-858

Abstract

Pemanfaatan biomassa sebagai karbon aktif untuk aplikasi pembersih air limbah dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi metode aktivasi dan karbonisasi. Karbon aktif dibuat dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) melalui beberapa tahap pengolahan tongkol menjadi pelet karbon, kemudian dilakukan proses karbonisasi pada suhu 800 0 C di lingkungan gas Nitrogen (N2). Aktivasi kimia menggunakan larutan KOH sebagai aktivator. Metode Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisa struktur dan morfologi permukaan pelet karbon aktif TKKS. Sementara komposisi unsur kimia penyusun sampel yang dianalisa menggunakan Energy Dispersif X-Ray (EDX). Uji kemampuan serapan karbon aktif terhadap logam berat dilakukan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Dari spektrum EDX menunjukkan kehadiran unsur karbon (C) 79,79 %, sedangkan kontaminasi maksimum logam Fe 2,36 % dan Zn 0,61 %. Dari pengujian serapan logam berat berdasarkan SSA diperoleh hasil bahwa serapan optimum untuk Fe 78,52 % dan Zn 77,23 %, sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelet karbon aktif TKKS memiliki daya serap yang lebih tinggi terhadap logam berat besi (Fe).
PENGARUH WAKTU AKTIVASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA SEL SUPERKAPASITOR DARI SABUT PINANG Retno Handayani; Erman Taer
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.388 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.2.87-90

Abstract

The Carbon electrodes made from areca husk biomass materials have been successfully prepared and characterized. Preparation of carbon electrodes start with the pre-carbonization process, destruction of pre-carbon samples by using Ball Milling and sieving carbon powder for resulting particle size of <53 µm. Pre-carbonized powder is chemically activated using a 0.5 M KOH activator and continued by pellet forming by using Hydraulic Press. The carbonization process was carried out at a temperature of 600 oC using N2 gas followed by physical activation by using CO2 gas with a temperature of 900 oC for 1.5 hours, 2 hours and 2.5 hours. Physical properties analyzed include density, morphological structure and elemental content. The electrochemical properties were analyzed using the cyclic voltammetry (CV) method. The best density analysis result after carbonization-activation is 0.664 in SP-2.5 sample. The highest specific capacitance as high as 17.9 F / g found in the SP-1.5 sample.
SEL SURYA FOTOELEKTROKIMIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NANOPARTIKEL PLATINUM SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA COUNTER GROWTH Iwantono &#039;; Erman Taer; Rika Taslim; Lutfi Rindang Lestari
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.184 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.553-560

Abstract

Telah dilakukan fabrikasi dan pengukuran sel surya fotoelektrokimia dengan menggunakan nanopartikel platinumpada elektroda counter. Nanopartikel platinum ditumbuhkan di atas permukaan substrat padat (ITO) dengan metodein-situ growth (penumbuhan langsung) pada suhu 50 °C dengan variasi penumbuhan berulang (1 lapisan, 2 lapisan,dan 3 lapisan). Sel surya dibentuk seperti susunan sandwich yang menghubungkan antara elektroda counter(nanopartikel platinum) dan elektroda kerja (nanopartikel ZnO), dengan elektroda kerja diberi perlakuan variasikonsentrasi dan penambahan amoniak. Nanopartikel platinum tumbuh yang memberikan respon baik pada uji seladalah pada penumbuhan 1 lapisan. Hasil pengujian sel di bawah pencahayaan lampu halogen 100 watt, daerah aktifsel 1 cm x 1 cm memperlihatkan karakteristik I-V dengan parameter keluaran, tegangan rangkaian terbuka (V oc ) 274mV, arus rangkaian pendek (I sc ) 0,21 mA, fill factor (FF) 0,96 (96%), daya maksimum (Pmax) 0,056 mW untukvariasi konsentrasi. Sedangkan untuk variasi penambahan amoniak menghasilkan output tegangan rangkaian terbuka(V oc ) 119 mV, arus rangkaian pendek (I sc ) 0,1225 mA, fill factor (FF) 0,76 (76%), daya maksimum (P max ) 0,011 mW.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF MONOLIT DARI KAYU KARET DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI KOH UNTUK APLIKASI SUPERKAPASITOR Inrizky Domy Muchammadsam; Erman Taer; Rakhmawati Farma
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Development of monolithic carbon electrodes with a combination of physical and chemical activation  process  can improve  performance of cell supercapacitor.  Monolithic carbon electrodes  were made  from  rubber wood cross-section of the printed form of  pellets, then  were carbonized  at temperature of  600ºC in N2  gas  atmosphere and  followed by physical activation process at 900ºC  for 2 hours in a CO2  gas atmosphere. KOH of  1 and 5 M  and  HNO3  of  25% solutions  were used as  of the chemical activation  in order  to  activate functional groups. Characterization of electrochemical supercapacitor cell utilized  two-electrode  of  cyclic voltammetry with  1 M H2SO4  solution was used as  electrolyte.  Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction were carried out to study  the structure of surface morphology  and  crystalline properties of monolithic carbon electrodes.  Specific  capacitance  for electrodes  1 M KOH and 5 M KOH  was obtained  as high as  71.08 and 115.38 F/g  respectively.  These results indicate that increasing the concentration of KOH can improve the performance of the electrode supercapacitor cells.
PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF MONOLIT DARI KAYU KARET MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR KOH DAN HNO3 UNTUK APLIKASI SUPERKAPASITOR Zulkifli &#039;; Erman Taer; Sugianto &#039;
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Activated carbon  monolith  (ACM)  was made  from  rubber  wood  for supercapacitor  applications  by using  two  activators,  namely  KOH  and  HNO3 . Carbonized sample were by N2 gas at a temperature of 600º C and were physically activated  by  CO2gas  at  800º C  for 2  hours.  KOH solution  of  1,  3  and  5M  was used  as  chemical  activation  solution.  ACM  electrodes  were tested  in  a two-electrode system,  which was stainless steel  as a  current  collector  and a 1M  H2SO4 solution  as  an  electrolyte  solution.  Electrochemical characterization  results by impedance  spectroscopy  methods  showed an increase  in the  capacitive  properties, followed by  a decrease in  cells  resistance. The  measurements  obtained the best capacitance  of  55.46  F/g.  XRD  patterns of  the samples showed  amorphous structure  and  SEM images  showed that  the  addition of  KOH  solution  resulted in the  pore  structure  of macroporous  and  mesoporous  combination.  In conclusion, this current result showed that the activator of KOH and HNO3have improved the performance of the ACM rubber wood electrode.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSIT KARBON ZnO NANOSTRUKTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIP-COATING Wetya Fatma Kumala Sari; Erman Taer; Rika Taslim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The performance of activated carbon monoliths from rubber wood has been enhanced by modifying the surface through the addition of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) bydip coating method with immersion 30 minutes. The sample activated by combination of physical-chemical activation were named as E F and Carbon sample that had been grown nanoparticle ZnO were name as EK F. The physical properties, density crystalline, surface morphology and content element of the sample have been tested and analyzed. Density of E F was obtained 0,379 g.cm-3 and density value for sample EK F was obtained 0,390 g.cm-3. The measurement of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed the nanoparticle ZnO, and measurement of Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) determines the atomic percentage of the element zinc, i.e 5,80%. Measurement of X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) showed the peaks of composite carbon electrode occurred at 2θ of 22,880 and 44,480 due to presence of carbon structure with their crystal orientation of (002) and (001). Electrochemical properties for carbon electrode cell and composite electrode carbon with the addition zinc oxide (ZnO) were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. For carbon electrode without nanoparticle ZnO has specific capacitance of 53,90 F.g-1 and the specific capacitance for composite carbon electrode with immersing 30 minutes is 63,53 F.g-1. The result of the overall study showed that the modification carbon electrode with addition ofnanoparticle ZnO increased the values of specific capacitance electrode carbon for supercapacitor applications.
PENGARUH MAGNETIK Fe3O4 PADA SERBUK KARBON TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYERAPAN LIMBAH LOGAM Fe Nur Akmal; Erman Taer; Sugianto &#039;
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The study on  synthesis  and  characterization  of magnetic   carbon from  mixture of rubber wood sawdust and    for  heavy metal  of Fe  absorption on the Siak river water samples  has been done.  The process of milling and seaving  resulted  a smallcarbon  particle size  of  38 μm, the increase in surface area of  the  carbon  has beenachieved  by  chemical activation using the KOH Activator  with  weight  ratio  of  carbonpowder  of  4: 1. After that,  carbon powder that had  been activated  was  mixed  to by  comparison of 5: 4. The mixing  process was  done  using  a  mortar and continued  toballmiling  process for 2 hours. Finally, a mixture of carbon powder and   was carbonized at  temperature  of   850oC    in  N2 gas and then proceed to  washing and drying proceses in order to produce carbon magnetic  . Absorption testing of heavy metal of Fe  in  Siak  river water samples  was  performed with variations in  immersing time of ½   hours, 1 hour,  and 2 hours. Atomic absorption spectroscopy test results revealed that absorption after 2 hours  increased from  34,17%  (without     to  39,63%  (using magnetic   .  Characterization  of x-ray diffraction  showed  the  peak  of  Fe  at  2θ = 46,28o and  scanning electron microscopy  showed  uniform  particle  size  with  irregular shape  and  whitish  color.  Results  of  Dispersive X-Ray  Energy (DXE) proved the existence of metal Fe in magnetic carbon absorbent material   from rubber wood sawdust.
PENENTUAN KUALITAS BATU BATA MERAH BERDASARKAN KONDUKTIVITAS TERMAL Rika Utari; Sugianto &#039;; Erman Taer
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A compressive strength testing (  ) and thermal conductivity testing (k) havebeen performed on red bricks from the district of Tenayan Raya and Rumbai. Thisresearch using a compression machine, iron, solder, thermometer, styrofoam and itspurpose was to prove the theory of the thermal conductivity having relationship tocompressive strength. The result showed that the highest compressive strength due tothe conventional red brick of Rumbai district is 10.82 x 10 5 N/m 2 and the lowestcompressive strength due to the press red brick of Tenayan Raya district is 3.67 x 10 5N/m 2 . The research results of thermal conductivity showed that the thermal conductivityvalue of the best sample of conventional red brick of Rumbai district is 1.05 J/sm  C andthe thermal conductivity value of the lowest sample of press red brick of Tenayan Rayadistrict is 0.857 J/sm  C . The affecting factor of the quality of red bricks is density. Thedensity of conventional red bricks of Rumbai district for compressive strength andthermal conductivity, are 2486.880 Kg/m 3 and 2200 Kg/m 3 , respectively. Meanwhileaverage density of press red brick of Tenayan Raya district for compressive strength andthermal conductivity are 1696 Kg/m 3 and 2000.5 Kg/m 3 , respectively. Based on theresult there was in relationship between compressive strength and thermal conductivitywhich was discribed by the regression equation Y  2 x 10  7 X  0 . 812
Co-Authors ', Rika ', Sugianto A. Ira Afdhal Rizki Afrinal, Afrinal Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino, Agustino Ahmad Fudholi Akrajas Ali Umar Andika Afrianda Anisa Indriawati Anita, Sofia Antonius Surbakti Antonius Surbakti Antonius Surbakti Apriwandi Apriwandi . Apriyani, Irma Awaludin Martin Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Azwat, Luqyana Adha Bidayatul Armynah Budi Astuti Chitraningrum, Nidya D.N. Sarah D.N. Sarah, D.N. Decha Apriliany Suwandi Delovita Ginting, Delovita Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Desmagrini Desmagrini Desmawati Desmawati Dewi Marina Dewi Ramayani Eko Nur Arif Erwin Amiruddin Erwin Erwin Eva Wahyuni Harahap Fachry Abda El Rahman Fairuzy, Zeeva Khalilah Fitria Puspita Sari Gina Sania H. Yusra Harahap Eva Wahyuni Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hasanah, Fainida Hefniati Hermansyah Aziz Husna, Ropiqotul Indah Tamara Sitorus Indriawati, Anisa Inrizky Domy Muchammadsam Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Jasril Jasril Juandi Juandi Julnaidi Julnaidi Julnaidi, Julnaidi Juwita Ade Putri Khairul Ihsan Khotimah, Nur Khumairah, Zahra Kresna, Pharada Kristin Natalia Kusmawati, Intan Lazuardi Umar Lilik Tri Hardanto Lutfi Rindang Lestari M. Paiszal Marina, Dewi Meisya, Meisya Melda Riyani Butet Melinda Vivi Miftah Ainul Mardiah Minarni Shiddiq Mohamad Deraman, Mohamad Mozaffari, Nastaran Mozaffari, Niloofar Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Mukhlis Mukhlis Mustika, Widya Sinta Nasruddin Nasruddin Novi Yanti Novi Yanti Novi Yanti Nur Akmal Nursyafni, Nursyafni Nursyaputri, Wan Mery Nurwijayanti Pandi Kurniawan Pharada Kresna Pratiwi, Lini Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putri, Hardini Chania Putri, Rahma Lia R. Farma R. Farma R. Farma, R. R. Syech R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim, R. Rahmi Dewi Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Rati, Yolanda Retno Handayani Riad Syech Riduan Alvinsen Sirait Rika &#039; Rika Taslim Rika Taslim Rika Taslim Rika Utari Rikaryalita Novitra Rini, Ari Sulistyo Romi Fadli Syahputra S. Aiman S. D. Hartati S. Nurjanah Saktioto Saktioto Salomo Salomo Septa Herniyanti Sitorus, Afrida Helena Sri Yanti Sugianto &#039; Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sukendi Sukendi Sulistyo Rini, Ari Supian, Faridah Lisa Syahrul Syahrul Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha T. Oktaviani Taslim Rika Usman Malik W. S. Mustika W.S. Mustika Wetya Fatma Kumala Sari Widodo Budi Kurniawan Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yanuar Hamzah Yolanda Rati Zikri Alrifani Zulkarnain Usman Zulkifli &#039; Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zurya Hanifa