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Exploration and Quality Assessment of Local Trichoderma spp. from the Rhizosphere of Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) Against Fusarium Wilt Disease in Tomato Plants Pulle, Yosevin H.; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Lantang , Daniel
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.4190

Abstract

This study aims to explore and test the quality of Trichoderma spp. local from the rhizosphere of apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) against Fusarium spp. wilt disease both in vitro and in vivo in tomato. This research was conducted in the Keerom area, Jayapura, which is one of the centers of food crop production and horticulture in Papua. The data obtained from this study were analyzed by comparing the inhibition of three Trichoderma spp. isolates (Trichoderma sp. 1 isolate, Trichoderma sp. 2 isolate, and Trichoderma sp.3 isolate) against Fusarium spp. The results of the antagonist test showed that the isolate of Trichoderma sp.3 had the highest inhibition (80.56%) against Fusarium spp., followed by Trichoderma sp.2 (66.84%) and Trichoderma sp.1 (27,62%). The implication of this study is that Trichoderma sp. 3 has high potential as an APH in the control of Fusarium spp. wilt disease in tomato plants. The use of Trichoderma spp.-based APH can be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and maintaining the balance of the agro-environmental ecosystem.
Pathogenic Fungi Causing Disease on Merbau Plants (Intsia spp.) in Sawesuma Village Forest, Urunum Guay District, Jayapura Regency Cahyaningsih, Ayu; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Runtuboi, Dirk Y.P.
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.4515

Abstract

Plant diseases result from the interaction of virulent pathogens, susceptible host plants, and favorable environmental conditions, often indicated by the appearance of growth abnormalities, referred to as symptoms, across various plant parts.This study aims to identify the species of Intsia plants affected by diseases and to determine the types of fungi responsible for causing diseases in Intsia sp. This research involved field surveys, observations, and sampling of pathogenic fungi, followed by fungal isolation and identification at the Mycology Laboratory and the FMIPA Biology Laboratory, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The methods employed included site surveys, sampling, isolation of pathogenic fungi causing diseases in Intsia sp. , identification of disease-causing fungi, and pathogenicity testing. Based on observations, the Intsia species affected by diseases were Intsia bijuga and Intsia palembanica. Four fungal species were identified as disease-causing agents in Intsia plants, including Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Mucor sp., along with one unidentified fungal species.
DNA Barcoding of Cacao Pod Rot Fungi in Papua Province Gunaedi, Tri; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Manwan, Sri Wahyuni
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i2.8294

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod rot fungi  have various types. In general, cause cocoa pod rot  are fungi of the species Fusarium sp, Rhizoctonia sp, Phytium sp, Colletotricum sp, Amerosporium sp, Phomopsis sp and Phytopthora sp. Various species of fungi that can rot cocoa pods have high similarity in morphology characters even though the treatment for each species of fungi is different. This problem occurs in the people's nucleus cocoa plantations in the Yapsi district, Jayapura, Papua province. Samples of cacao pods infected with the fungus were taken and the isolates obtained were reinoculated into uninfected cacao pods. Isolates showing dominant infectivity were taken and identified molecularly. Identification was carried out by creating DNA barcoding by sequencing the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of the 18SrDNA marker gene from the fungal isolates SP4DYAPSI-1, SP4 DYAPSI-2, SP3DYAPSI-1 and SP6DAUN3. Sequencing data in the form of isolate fungi DNA barcodes were analyzed with the ClustalX program analyses. The resulting phylogenetic tree construction shows that the four isolates are related to the fungus species Fusarium solani with a nucleotide similarity index above 95%. This shows that the cause of damage to cocoa pods in the Yapsi area, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia is the fungus Fusarium solani.
Peningkatan Kualitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Melalui Usaha Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Sufaati, Supeni; Suharno, Suharno; Tanjung , Rosye H.R.; Sopian, Yayan; Mushid, Totok A.; Juwita, Juwita; Parjan , Parjan; Busup, Eni Miton; Fakdawer, Nelince
Bakti Hayati: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/bhjpi.v2i2.3221

Abstract

One of the implementations of the Merdeka Curriculum is the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The implementation of P5 at PGRI High School in Jayapura City for grade X students in the 2022-2023 school year carries the theme of Entrepreneurship with a focus on oyster mushroom cultivation. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding, practice, and business of white oyster mushroom cultivation at PGRI High School in Jayapura City. The methods used include Focus Group Discussion, Participatory Planning and small-scale cultivation practices at the school level. The results of the activity showed that the students were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity, especially during the practice of white oyster mushroom cultivation. After this activity there was an increase in student knowledge about white oyster mushroom by 57.5% and its nutritional content (61%). In addition, the participants also became aware of the economic value of white oyster mushroom. Furthermore, 79.17% of students have understood how to cultivate white oyster mushroom. In general, 87.5% of students were happy to participate in this activity. Moreover, the students have succeeded in cultivating white  oyster mushroom independently with simple technology at school. The white oyster mushroom cultivation activity is very interesting for students to learn entrepreneurship, in accordance with the P5 theme at the school. 
Analisis Fitokimia Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa) Sebagai Produk Teh Celup Asal Keerom, Papua Sufaati , Supeni; Suharno, Suharno; Dirgantara, Septriyanto; Tanjung , Rosye H.R.
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 16 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.3363

Abstract

This study explores the phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of Agarwood (Aquilaria microcarpa) leaves from Keerom, utilized in tea bags. Phytochemical analysis of ethanol extracts revealed flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids, tannin gallate, and saponins. Total phenol content measured at 1.31 g GAE/100 grams, with total flavonoids at 210 mg QE/100 grams. The extract demonstrated robust antioxidant activity with an AAI value of 1.23, surpassing ascorbic acid (AAI value of 13.37). Mangiferin and quercetin were identified among the compounds in the leaves, highlighting their potential health benefits.
Strategi Pengelolaan Timbulan Sampah Organik Melalui Konversi Produksi Kompos di Kabupaten Keerom Papua Kabelen, Floriana; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Suharno, Suharno
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.4189

Abstract

Organic waste, characterized by its high water content and rapid decomposition, poses environmental challenges and risks of disease outbreaks if not managed effectively. One promising solution is converting organic waste into compost. This study aims to quantify waste generation by weight and type while exploring composting as an alternative management strategy in Yuwanain Village, Arso District, Keerom Regency. The research employed methods including waste sampling, measurement, and data analysis, with the study area focused on Yuwanain Village. Over eight days, 255.25 kg of waste was collected, comprising 133.5 kg of organic waste and 116.75 kg of inorganic waste. Processing 133.5 kg of organic waste yielded approximately 20 kg of compost, representing 15% of the total organic waste weight. Overall, the conversion of organic waste into compost reduced waste generation by 53%. This composting potential offers a sustainable alternative for producing organic fertilizer, which could significantly contribute to agricultural systems in Keerom, Papua.   
Rumpon Making Training for Local Fishermen in Hamadi Village, Jayapura City: Pelatihan Pembuatan Rumpon Bagi Nelayan Lokal di Kelurahan Hamadi Kota Jayapura Rosye HR. Tanjung; Efray Wanimbo; Kalvin Paiki
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rumpon is an environmentally friendly and highly effective fishing tool. Fishermen in the Jayapura city are skilled in capturing small pelagic fish, but they often have to search fish in constantly shifting and disorganized locations. This is due to a knowledge lack in determining the right fishing grounds. Another constraint is that Hamadi fishermen lack sufficient basic knowledge about the proper, correct, and environmentally friendly construction of rumpons. Factors influencing this situation include the lack of support from relevant agencies, limited knowledge, and the capital required for rumpon construction. Therefore, training in rumpon construction for fishermen in the Hamadi District is crucial. The aim of this training is to enhance the understanding of local fishermen in the city of Jayapura regarding the role of rumpons as fishing aids and environmentally friendly rumpon construction techniques. The methods used in this training include observation, the delivery of material on rumpon construction techniques, and focused group discussions (FGDs). From the results of the activities, local fishermen in the Hamadi District, Jayapura, have varying levels of understanding. However, based on the analysis, it is evident that the percentage of understanding among the fishermen before and after the training is significantly different. Before the training, the average level of understanding among fishermen was low in terms of rumpon construction steps. After the pre-test, about 60.625% of fishermen answered incorrectly, while only 39.375% answered correctly. However, after the training, a significant change occurred, with approximately 92.125% of fishermen answering correctly, and only about 7.875% answering incorrectly.
Penerapan Unit Penyaring Air untuk Mendukung Ekowisata Isyo Hills di Kampung Repang Muaif, Distrik Nimbokrang, Kabupaten Jayapura Marcelino N. Yonas; Hendra K. Maury; Leonard Siregar; Rosye H.R. Tanjung
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v9i3.4881

Abstract

Repang Muaif Village, located in Nimbokrang District, Jayapura Regency, has significant potential for ecotourism development. However, limited access to clean water remains a major challenge for the management of Isyo Hills Ecotourism. Surface water used by the community contains high levels of organic matter and sediment, resulting in murky water that affects visitor comfort. This community service project aimed to develop and implement a simple water filtration unit using gravity-based filtration techniques. The methodology included site surveys, technical training, and community-based construction of the filtration system using locally available materials. The results show significant improvement in water quality, particularly in turbidity and pH levels. The treated water became clearer, and its pH increased from 6.2 to 7.1, meeting acceptable standards for non-drinking daily use. This technology is easy to replicate and maintain, empowering local communities to sustainably manage clean water resources in support of eco-tourism activities. 
Usaha Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Untuk Mendukung Jiwa Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Suharno Suharno; Supeni Sufaati; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Mahmudi Mahmudi; Irma Rahayu; Yuliana Yuliana; Wetty Queenisa Kabes
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.94-101

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one type of mushroom as a source of vegetable food that is widely favored by the public. The quality of mushrooms that contain high protein, healthy food sources, and suitable for all groups. In Indonesia, the cultivation business has started to develop and not only among entrepreneurs, but also the general public. Efforts to understand cultivation need to be carried out from an early age, including in schools, so that it can become the basis for developing students' interests, especially related to entrepreneurship program activities. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding, practice, and business of white oyster mushrooms at SMK YPKP Sentani. The methods used were FGDs, cultivation practices and small-scale cultivation businesses at the school level. The results of the activity showed that the students were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. After the activity all participants have recognized and understood the shape and morphological structure of mushrooms. This activity increased the understanding of white oyster mushroom cultivation by 175.3%, from 34.05% to 93.74%, and understanding of marketing potential reached 183.8% from 29.9% to 85.7%. Moreover, the results of their cultivation through mentoring can be successfully carried out independently at the school level. Businesses that are carried out with simple technology, and produce quality products are very attractive to them in entrepreneurship.
Peningkatan Sadar Lingkungan Generasi Muda Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) Melalui Kegiatan Penghijauan Memanfaatkan Tanaman Produktif Suharno Suharno; Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty Tanjung; Irma Rahayu; Alpredo Dias Agape L. Toruan
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.8.1.2025.62-69

Abstract

The environment faces many important issues that must be resolved immediately because they can negatively impact various forms of life, including humans. One common problem is the lack of maintenance, which leads to the decline of forest areas and marginal land. Since plants play a vital role in human life, conservation and reforestation efforts are necessary to restore the land and maintain the balance of life. This activity aims to raise environmental awareness among the younger generation through productive plant-based greening activities. Methods include focus group discussions (FGDs), planting on marginal land, and evaluation. This activity was carried out in Jayapura City in collaboration with the Papua Environmental Council (MLH) and the Papua Province chapter of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM). The practical planting activity with productive plants took place on barren land in the Koya Barat area of the Muhammadiyah apartment complex in Jayapura City. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that, before the activity, participants had a good understanding of basic environmental knowledge, reaching 96%. This increased to 100% after the activity. Understanding of protecting the environment and biological resources increased by 26.16%, rising from 76.44% to 96.44%. Understanding of land rehabilitation and reforestation increased by an average of 79.17%, rising from 57.33% to 97.33%. These increases are significant because they demonstrate substantial improvement. Participants responded positively to the material, with 84.8% strongly agreeing and 15.25% agreeing
Co-Authors Agamawan, Lalu Panji I. Agnes Kabelen Agnes Kabelen, Agnes Alfred A Antoh Ali Djamhuri Alianto , Alpredo Dias Agape L. Toruan Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Baigo Hamuna Basa T Rumahorbo Busup, Eni Miton Cahyaningsih, Ayu Daniel Lantang Dewi Sulistiowati Dwi Haryanto Dwi Haryanto Edy Meiyanto Efray Wanimbo Elsye Gunawan Erni Unenor Erni Unenor, Erni Ervina Indrayani Fakdawer, Nelince Fali Sembori Fali Sembori Floriana Kabelen Hanna E. Samosir Helena G Burok Helena G. Burok Henderina J. Keiluhu Henderina J. Keiluhu Hendra Kurniawan Maury Ign. Joko Suyono Irma A. Resmol Irma Rahayu Irma Rahayu Jane T. Sada Jane T. Sada Jhon D. Kalor Jhon D. Kalor John D Kalor Juwita Juwita, Juwita Kalvin Paiki Komari Komari Komari Komari Konstantina M.B. Kameubun Konstantina M.B. Kameubun Kristopholus Rumbiak Lantang , Daniel Leonard Siregar Lisiard Dimara Lisye I. Zebua Lisye I. Zebua Lisye I. Zebua Lisye Iriana Zebua Lisye Iriana Zebua Lucia Runggeari Lucia Runggeari Mahmudi Mahmudi Maklon Warpur Manalu, Khristhoper Aris A. Manwan, Sri Wahyuni Marcelino N. Yonas Marcelino N. Yonas Marthen L.R. Bartholomeus Mathen L.R. Bartholomeus Maulani, Sherlita Meidy J. Imbiri Mesak Kamarea Mesak Kamarea Mesak Kamarea Mingsep Rante Sampebua Mushid, Totok A. Nurtanti HAndono Nurtanti Handono Parjan , Parjan Pulle, Yosevin H. Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto R. Rijanta Rahman Rahman Rejauw, Korinus Rini Patandungan Rini Patandungan Ruhani, Annisa A. Runtuboi, Dirk Yanes Saebu, Yusuf Sammaria J. Karma Sampebua, Abigael Sipriana Dogomo Siregar, Martha D. Sufaati , Supeni Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno, _ Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Suriani B.R. Surbakti Suriani Br. Surbakti Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Tri Gunaedi Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Wahyu Dwi Nugroho Wetty Queenisa Kabes Wigati Yektiningtyas Wigati Yektiningtyas Yan P. Yepese Yan Piet Yepese Yayan Sopian, Yayan Yemeus Helakombo Yuliana Ruth Yabansabra Yuliana Yuliana Yulius Sarungu Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan Ziyadatun Ni'mah