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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Agrium Media Agribisnis Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Jurnal Sains Pertanian Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Bengawan :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara
Rita Ariani
Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Influence of Investments and Government Expenditures to Economic Growth and Employment Opportunities in Kutai Kartanegara District Ariani, Rita; Amalia, Siti; Hudayah, Syarifah
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 6 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i6.152

Abstract

The goal to be achieved through this research is to analyze the variables that affect government investment and expenditure on economic growth and employment opportunities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, using the Path Analysis method. This is a causality study, which analyzes the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. The variables used are investment variables, government spending, economic growth and employment opportunities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The data used in this study are secondary time series data from 2010 to 2020 sourced from BPS and the Ministry of Finance. The data that has been collected is then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to provide the proposed hypothesis using Path Analysis. The results show that simultaneous research shows that Investment and Government Expenditure have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, government spending has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Investment has a positive and significant effect on Employment Opportunities. Government spending has a negative and insignificant effect on employment opportunities.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani di Kecamatan Muara Batu tentang Pertanian Berkelanjutan Zuriani, Zuriani; Adhiana, Adhiana; Ariani, Rita; Fadli, Fadli
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan pangan semakin bertambah seiring pertumbuhan penduduk. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan untuk peningkatan produksi pangan, baik secara ekstensifikasi maupun intensifikasi. Program ekstensifikasi pada saat ini sudah susah  untuk dilakukan karena luas lahan pertanian  yang semakin sempit akibat adanya peralihan untuk pemukiman dan kegiatan non pertanian lainnya. Oleh karena itu, produksi tanaman pangan hanya bisa dilakukan secara intensifikasi melalui peningkatan produktivitas. Dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah masyarakat menggunakan berbagai jenis pupuk dan pestisida. Pupuk dan pestisida yang digunakan petani bertujuan untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang cepat sehingga petani mengandalkan pupuk dan pestisida kimia. Penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia berdampak negatif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan terutama tanah. Tanah pertanian yang diberikan pupuk dan pestisida kimia dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan mengalami penurunan kualitas yang akan berdampak kepada produktivitasnya. Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah konsep pertanian yang mengedepankan pola berusahatani ramah lingkungan sehingga produktifitas lahan tetap lestari sepanjang masa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada petani tentang konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu penyuluhan berupa penyampaian materi tentang pertanian berkelanjutan dan memperkenalkan pupuk dan pestisida nabati. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya perubahan pola pikir tentang pertanian dan betambahnya pengetahuan dalam menjalankan usahatani padi sawah.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Budidaya Sayuran Teknik Vertikultur Dalam Mendukung Wirausaha Agribisnis dan Ketahanan Pangan di Gampong Keutapang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Riani, Riani; Martina, Martina; Zuriani, Zuriani; Ariani, Rita; Barmawi, Barmawi; Adhiana, Adhiana
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Kepadatan penduduk Gampong Keutapang mengakibatkan keterbatasan lahan untuk menanam serta kondisi masyarakat tidak melakukan usahatani padi sawah selama dua tahun sampai sekarang, sehingga gampong ini mendapatkan program pemanfaatan perkarangan satu tahun yang lalu. Namun, masih terdapat lahan pekarangan yang sebagian masyarakat tidak memanfaatkan dan sebagian sudah memanfaatkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara intensif dan inovatif. Teknik vertikultur merupakan inovasi budidaya sayuran sebagai salah satu solusi dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan yang terbatas untuk membangun wirausaha agribisnis dan menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur di lahan pekarangan dalam mendukung wirausaha agribisnis dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur, sosialisasi keunggulan pemanfaatan pekarangan, dan menyediakan sarana produksi serta melaksanakan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah terjadi perubahan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta pengabdian tentang   inovasi pertanian sebagai suatu solusi mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dengan cara tanam bertingkat. Pemanfaatan lahan perkarangan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai bentuk terciptanya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.
Khuluqiyah Values in Sedekah Pedusunan in Strengthening Character Based on Local Wisdom Elhefni, Elhefni; Al Ihwanah, Al Ihwanah; Syarifudin, Ahmad; Handayani, Tutut; Ariani, Rita
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.2538

Abstract

Local culture is increasingly marginalized, even though it needs to be preserved as an identity because it has many values. This research analyzes Sedekah Pedusunan in strengthening character based on local wisdom. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic design. Data was collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis uses domain analysis techniques, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. This research found that this Sedekah Pedusunan is an activity based on culture and rules established by society because culture itself results from a long process through history. The local wisdom of Sedekah Pedusunan is carried out to reject balak and pray for the spirits of ancestors, given for the blessings that have been obtained. Sedekah Pedusunan is carried out in five stages, namely the 1) deliberation stage, 2) the begerai stage (fund collection), 3) the cleaning stages, 4) the implementation stages; and 5) the besekum stage (asking for blessings). The khuluqiyah values in Sedekah Pedusunan include helping, respecting other people's opinions, compassion, gratitude, politeness, forging cooperation, discipline, keeping promises, honesty, responsibility, upholding morals towards neighbors, and acting good to anyone. With khuluqiyah values, it is hoped that community members can live in harmony and peace and continue to preserve local wisdom culture. With this research, it is hoped that the Sedekah Pedusunan will be preserved as an identity.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY Riani, Riani; Adhiana, Adhiana; Martina, Martina; Ariani, Rita
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.184

Abstract

One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PROMOSI DIGITAL DENGAN TEKNIK FOTO PRODUK KOPI INSTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SKILL WIRAUSAHA MUDA DI ACEH UTARA Adhiana, Adhiana; Riani, Riani; Ariani, Rita
Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.133 KB) | DOI: 10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v2i1.48

Abstract

Abstrak : Kopi gayo merupakan salah satu jenis kopi arabika yang paling diminati di pasar internasional karena telah dikenal sebagai biji kopi terbaik di dunia. Kondisi pandemi COVID tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri yang akan memunculkan berbagai kendala pemasaran kopi Arabika Gayo seperti perubahan sistem proses pengolahan kopi yang harus sesuai protokol penanganan COVID, prosedur pengemasan produk yang baru dan sistem kerja sama secara daring karena diberlakukannya peraturan social distancing. Oleh sebab itu strategi promosi dengan media online merupakan solusi yang tepat. Salah satu strategi promosi adalah pembuatan foto produk sebagai alat promosi kopi Arabika Gayo. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai tehnik foto produk sebagai alat promosi kopi Arabika Gayo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Reuleut, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Pada bulan Januari 2022. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap pengurangan pengangguran melalui pendalaman skill melalui pelatihan tehnik foto produk kopi di Aceh Utara. Metode pelaksanaan dirancang untuk pedampingan yang berupa pendekatan partisipatif dan mengacu pada proses pembelajaran orang dewasa (adult-learning) yang terdiri dari: (1) Pemaparan materi yang dilengkapi dengan Power Point presentation dan material simulasi, (2) diskusi terbatas sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, (3) penugasan atau praktek tehnik foto produk kopi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) menghasilkan agen-agen perubahan paradigma “pencipta lapangan kerja” dari pada paradigma “pencari kerja”, (2) menjadi wadah pelatihan soft skill tertait tehnik foto produk sebagai kegiatan pembentukan bisnis, (3) menjadi acuan untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya.
FACTORS AFFECTING RICE RICE PRODUCTIVITY IN GAMPONG KUTA MEULIGOE, SAWANG DISTRICT, ACEH UTARA REGENCY Irwanda, Irwanda; Mawardati, Mawardati; Ariani, Rita
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v1i1.8277

Abstract

The research was conducted in Kuta Meuligoe village, Sawang subdistrict, North Aceh regency from September to October 2018. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the productivity of paddy rice fields. The analysis method used Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The result describes the relationships between variables through hypothesis testing research on factors that affect the productivity of rice. In this study used primary data (data obtained from respondents) and secondary data (data acquired from the library, journal and related institutions). equation of linear regression used is multiplied by test hypothesis. Test are F Test and T as well as testing the assumptions of normality. Classical multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Variables that have significant effect are urea fertilizer and fertilizer shortages
Economic Efficiency of Pineapple Farming Using the Stochastic Frontier Approach Adhiana, Adhiana; Ariani, Rita; Tanjung, Ade Firmansyah
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 02 2024 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.667-684

Abstract

Central Aceh Regency is the province's largest pineapple producer. However, pineapple farming is facing the problem of low pineapple productivity and input use efficiency. The research aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of technical efficiency and the allocative and economic efficiency of pineapple farming in Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency. The sampling process employs the stratified random sampling method. The total sample consisted of 62 respondents. The stochastic frontier is used. The research revealed that the production factor of land area, with a variable coefficient value of 0.0312, seeds with a variable coefficient value of seeds of 1.0152, and pesticides with a coefficient value of 5.6239, significantly influenced pineapple farming production in Pegasing District. Conversely, the labor factor, with a coefficient value of 0.0408, and fertilizer, with a coefficient value of 0.1198, had an insignificant effect. The use of inputs in pineapple farming has reached technical efficiency values, but there are ​still opportunities to increase optimally. However, neither allocatively nor economically have we achieved efficiency. The technical efficiency value for pineapple farmers was 0.80, the allocative efficiency value reached 0.427, and the economic efficiency was 0.351. Farmers, as actors in farming activities, need to pay attention to the use of the right combination of inputs; economic efficiency will be obtained from the use of production factors so that pineapple farmers' income will increase.
Co-Authors Adhiana Adhiana, Adhiana Adhiana, Adhiana Akhmad Baihaqi Al Ihwanah, Al Ihwanah Aswin Nasution Bagio, Bagio Barmawi Barmawi, Barmawi Deli, Anwar Elfiana Elfiana Elhefni Elhefni Fadli Fadli IRWANDA, IRWANDA Kamal Fachrurrozi Martina Martina Mawardati Mawardati Maya Eriani Muhammad Jauma Basyar Naya Desparita Nur Ajijah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nursayuti Nursayuti Riani Riani Riani Riani, Riani Siti Amalia Syarifah Hudayah Syarifudin, Ahmad Tanjung, Ade Firmansyah Tutut Handayani Wahyu Isnanda Nasution Zuriani, Zuriani