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Journal : Buletin Farmatera

Gambaran Penerima Transfusi Darah Pada Ruang Rawat Pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia (RSCM) Aceh Utara 2019 2020 Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar; Syifa Chairunnisa; Vera Novalia
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i3.11575

Abstract

Abstract: Giving blood or blood components from a healthy person (donor) to another person is known as blood transfusion. A blood transfusion is intended to save a person's life. The number of blood donors has increased in the last decade, but it is still insufficient to meet the demand for blood. According to WHO guidelines, at least 2% of the total population requires blood, but the use of blood in hospitals is currently very limited. Adults receive blood transfusions more frequently than children and neonates. In adults, it is most commonly used in internal medicine, and in children, it is most commonly used in cases of thalassemia. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of patients receiving transfusions in the pediatric ward at Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh in 2019-2020. The descriptive method was used in the research. Total sampling was used in this study, thedata taken from the patient's medical records at the North Aceh Hospital in 2019-2020 obtaining 89 samples. The study's results for transfusion recipients were frequently found in male sex (55.1%), at 5 years - 11 years (38.2%), blood type O (51.7%) frequentlywith rhesus positive (98.9%). Thalassemia patients received the majority of blood transfusions (50.0%), and blood components were almost always PRC (98.9%). The conclusions in this study were male blood transfusion recipients, aged 5-11 years, blood type O rhesus positive, diagnosis of thalassemia and blood components used by PRC.
Evaluation Of The Quality Of Packed Red Cell (PRC) In the Blood Donation Unit (BDU) Of The Indonesian Red Cross (IRC) Of Banda Aceh City: Haemolysis Rate As An Indicator Of A Good Quality Control Process Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Ratna Sari Dewi; Evanulia Evanulia
Buletin Farmatera Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v8i1.12168

Abstract

Abstract: PRC is the most commonly used component of blood. This blood component comes from whole blood which then goes through a centrifugation process to separate into PRC blood components. In this separation process, it is not uncommon to cause haemolysis, which in the end PRC blood products do not provide a therapeutic effect for recipients. This study will look at the percentage of haemolysis that occurs during separation and whether it is still up to standard. This study aims to determine the risk of haemolysis in the processing of PRC blood products stored for 30 days at BDU of IRC of Banda Aceh City. Research benefits are knowing the risk of haemolysis in the processing of PRC blood products stored for 30 days at BDU IRC Banda Aceh City. This study used the cross-sectional method. The samples in this study amounted to 95 donor blood samples taken from blood bags with a shelf life of 30 days. Techniques sample sampling using a total sampling technique. Samples will be examined quantitatively with a value of the percentage of haemolysis of the blood sample. The samples test will be seen whether haemolysis occurs (0.8%) or not/non-haemolysis (0.8%) automatically using the HemoCue Plasma/Low tool. Of the 95 samples tested, 7.3% (7) of the samples were haemolyzed and 92.8% (88) samples did not have haemolysis. This study showed that the majority of samples did not have haemolysis with a percentage of 92.8% and those with haemolysis were only 7.3%. This shows that the quality of blood services at BDU of IRC of Banda Aceh City is still by Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (PMK) or regulation of the minister of health standard No. 91 yr. 2015 with the percentage of samples that do not undergo haemolysis above 75%. 
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Number of Blood Donors in the Blood Transfusion Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross of Banda Aceh City Akbar, Teuku Ilhami Surya; Sayuti, Muhammad; Ikhsan, Maulana
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i2.10071

Abstract

Abstract: The implementation of COVID-19 protocols by staying away from crowded places has a negative impact on the world of health, especially blood services. The decrease in the number of blood donors affected many patients who may have died or suffered as a result of blood delivery to the hospital not being reached. This study looked at how much influence the COVID-19 pandemic had on the number of blood donors at the Blood Transfusion Unit, Indonesian Red Cross of Banda Aceh City. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional survey design. For the interpretation of the results using a degree of meaningfulness with a significant degree, namely ? of 5% with a note of P? (0.05) then Ho is rejected, while if P ? (0.05) then Ho is accepted. Results and Discussion. In this study, the data compared was the number of blood donors for the periods 2019 and 2020. The results showed that there was a decrease in the number of blood donors, reaching 12.7% in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period. The Mann-Whitney test showed a P-value of 0.038 (P 0.05), which means that Ho was accepted or there was a relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the decrease in the number of donors at the Blood Transfusion Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross of Banda Aceh City in 2020. The decline in the number of donors occurred due to the large number of donor activities that were canceled, and many people were worried about being exposed to COVID-19 when donating blood.Keywords: Pandemic, COVID-19, Blood donation